单词:ex-
pref. 向外, 离开, 超过, 向上
[医] 出, 离, 从, 除
[医] 出, 离, 从, 除
A prefix from the latin preposition, ex, akin to Gr. 'ex or 'ek
signifying out of, out, proceeding from. Hence, in composition, it
signifies out of, as, in exhale, exclude; off, from, or out. as in
exscind; beyond, as, in excess, exceed, excel; and sometimes has a
privative sense of without, as in exalbuminuos, exsanguinous. In some
words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on
the signification. It becomes ef- before f, as in effuse. The form e-
occurs instead of ex- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v, as in
ebullient, emanate, enormous, etc. In words from the French it often
appears as es-, sometimes as s- or e-; as, escape, scape, elite. Ex-,
prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the
person formerly held the office, or is out of the office or condition
now; as, ex-president, ex-governor, ex-mayor, ex-convict. The Greek
form 'ex becomes ex in English, as in exarch; 'ek becomes ec, as in
eccentric.
signifying out of, out, proceeding from. Hence, in composition, it
signifies out of, as, in exhale, exclude; off, from, or out. as in
exscind; beyond, as, in excess, exceed, excel; and sometimes has a
privative sense of without, as in exalbuminuos, exsanguinous. In some
words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on
the signification. It becomes ef- before f, as in effuse. The form e-
occurs instead of ex- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v, as in
ebullient, emanate, enormous, etc. In words from the French it often
appears as es-, sometimes as s- or e-; as, escape, scape, elite. Ex-,
prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the
person formerly held the office, or is out of the office or condition
now; as, ex-president, ex-governor, ex-mayor, ex-convict. The Greek
form 'ex becomes ex in English, as in exarch; 'ek becomes ec, as in
eccentric.
词型变化:名词复数形式 : sesxs-s
词性分布:
ex-的用法和样例:
词汇搭配
- ex post依据过去经济发展情形...
- ex aerodrome[经] 机场交货...
- ex ship船上交货
- ex wharf码头交货,码头交货价...
- ex quay码头交货
- ex plantation农场交货价格...
- ex warehouse卖方仓库交货价...
- ex warrants无执照<证书>...
- ex officio依职权的
- ex dock码头交货
- ex bond关栈交货价
- ex parte片面的
- ex libris(=belongin...
- ex dividendadj, adv 不...
- ex new无新股息,除去新股...
- ex rights(股)(出售股票)不...
- ex all(证券) 不附权利...
- ex interest无利息
- ex librist藏书签搜集者...
- ex-service man复员军人,曾参加前线...
【近义词】
- exo-表示"外"之义...