音标:[daʊn] ;
唐郡(英国北爱尔兰东南部的郡)
唐区(唐郡中的行政区)
down1
[daun]
adv.
最高级 downmost /'daun,məust/
向下,朝下,往下方,由上而下地,由高向低地,进入低处;向地面;向底部;向水底;向楼下
在下方,在下面;处于低处,在低处;在地上(或地板上、底部);落到地上(或地板上、底部),在较低的位置(或平面)(尤指低到坐或躺的位置);在地平线上
(倒)下;(掉)下;(坐)下;(躺)下;(放)开;松开(手)地
(吃)下;(喝)下;(吞)下,(咽)下
实实在在地,确实地,实际地;认真地,真正地
(与某些动词连用,在数量、程度、强度、力量、活动、音量、音调、生产、价格、质量、比率等方面)由高到低,由大到小,由多到少,由强到弱,由重到轻,由闹到静,降低,下跌,下降;处于(或朝向)比较平稳(或不活跃)的状态
处于(穷困)潦倒地位;处于屈辱(或低下)地位;处于(或降至)较低的地位(或境地),处于受约束的状况,(地位等)败落,落魄,失意
(感情等)平静下来,平息下来;减退下去
【经济学】(购买时)以现付形式,付现金地,付现(款)地;付定金地
(写)在纸上(或书中),以书写形式,(写)下,(记)下,(抄)下,(录)下
向(或在)那里;从这里,经此处(指说话人所在地或住地)
朝向(或处于)地理上较低的位置(或地区)(如地图或地球仪上)向南,向南方;在南方;向下游
在、往(或离开)(首都、大城市、市中心、商业区、活动中心等)
[口语]往(或在)澳大利亚(或新西兰)
[澳大利亚口语](乡下人或物)在城里
[英国英语](英国一些大学成员因毕业或度假等而)离开学校所在地(尤指牛津、剑桥);往(或在)较小城镇(或农村)
(用到)只剩…地;(用到)匮乏(地步)地,穷困地(to)
短缺地,短少地
从上到下,(从…)到…(包括全部中间成分)地;完全地,彻底地,充分地
极度地;沉重地
(时间上)由较早到较晚,(从早期或上代)往后;(由前人)传下(给后人)地,自古至今,(时间、顺序、地位等)直(到)
由分散变集中;由稠变稀地;由浓变淡地;由粗变细地;或粉状
处于身体上(或健康)的低落(或疲惫)状态;处于精神(或情绪)的低落(或沮丧)状态;处于失败状态
处于敌意(或对立)的观望状态;处于警觉(或知晓)状态
牢固地,牢牢固定住地;仰面朝天地
(新闻稿)已发稿地;(书刊等)已付印地,处于付印状态
(追踪、追寻、查究)到底地,追查出地;直到打败、屈服、不活动等为止,…到底
【航海学】(转舵)向下风;顺风地
【体育】(比分等)(比…低)地;差地;得分落后
[澳大利亚口语](水道)泛滥地
[俚语](在餐馆要三明治时说)(烤面包片)夹…
prep.
在(或向)…的下端;在(或向)…的底部;从高向低,下降:
He fell down the stairs.
他从楼梯上摔了下来。
在(或向)…的那一端(与 up 相反的方向):
He paced up and down the sitting room.
他在会客室里踱来踱去。
沿,顺,循;向下,沿着…往下,沿着(街道、海岸等);顺河而下,下经,下循,通过…往下;向远方:
He ran off down the street.
他沿着街道跑远了。
在(或向)(河流)的下游,顺水方向;下入,往下进入:
The children hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
孩子们租了条船,便顺着河流划船去了。
(由郊区、城市住宅区)往(或在)(市区、市内商业区):
They went down town.
他们进城去了。
在(或往)…的内部:
They had some wines down cellar.
他们在地窖里储存了一些酒。
[英国口语]到(=to):
I'm going down the library.
我打算到图书馆去。
在整个…期间,持续…时间,(在时间方面)…以来:
an exhibition of paintings down the ages
历代绘画展
从手稿、抄件或印刷物一页上的第一行到末行:
I finished reading half-way down the page.
我读到那页的中间就不往下读了。
adj.
最高级 downmost /'daun,məust/
在下面的,在下方的;在地平线以下的;在地上的,在地板上的;在楼下的;在低处的,在底部的;倒下的,倒了的,落下的,放下的
向下方的,往下的,下去的;(列车)下行的;下行列车的
(数量、强度、程度、地位或条件等)下降的,递降的,降低的;低水平的;减弱的,减少的
在南方的;向南方的
往大城市(或市中心、商业区或活动中心)的;与商业区有联系(或为其服务)的
病例的,有病的;衰弱的;疲惫的
情绪低落的,意志消沉的,心灰意懒的,沮丧的,难过的,压抑的,阴郁的
降低的,价格下跌的
【经济学】(购买或交货时)付现(金)的,兑现的;初付的,定金的
(计算机等)坏了的,停机的,死机的
[常用于名词后](机器设备等)暂时关闭(或不运转、不能使用、停工)的,处于故障中的
排定的,已安排好的,已定好日程的;按计划要…的;被列入名单的
完全掌握的
已处理的;已完成的,完结了的,结束了的;完蛋了的
依靠…的;归咎于…的;应由…负责的
(新闻稿)已发稿的;(书刊等)已付印的
【体育】(比分、成绩、击数、局数等)落后(于对手)的
【高尔夫球】轻击球入穴的
【美式橄榄球】成死球的
【棒球、板球】出局的
【拳击】倒地的
【赌博】
输掉的,赌输的;亏损的
(赌注)压在…上的
【核物理学】下的,d(夸克)的
[美国俚语]
醉倒的
使人觉得没劲的,令人沮丧的
[美国俚语](面包等)烤过的
n.
下位,下行;下降;衰落;萧条
失意,沮丧,情绪低落(的状况);挫折;失败;厄运,不幸;倒退;变坏
恶感,恶意,怨气,怨恨;讨厌,厌恶
不幸事,倒霉事
[美国俚语]令人沮丧的事物(或经历、局面);令人厌倦的人
【摔跤】摔倒,倒地
【美式橄榄球】
10码进攻(连续四次攻击中的一次,每次控球队必须向前推进10码才能继续控制球)
宣判死球(连续四次进攻,未能推进10码即成死球);宣判死球前的比赛
【高尔夫球】落后击数
【羽毛球】失发球权 [亦作 handout]
【牌戏】(多米诺骨牌戏中第一张牌的)放出,打出,出首张
【广播剧】(表示叙事而非对话时用的)低声调,声调降低
[常用复数] [美国俚语]抑制剂,镇静药(尤指巴比妥酸盐) [亦作 downer]
[美国俚语](便餐柜台的)烤面包
vt.
击落(敌机等);打倒;使倒下;使落下;使下跌:
Antiaircraft guns downed three bombers.
高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
使摔倒;击倒;撞倒;把…压下去:
He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw.
他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
He downed the champion with a left hook.
他以一个左钩拳击倒了卫冕冠军。
(在比赛中)打败,击败,战胜:
The Dodgers downed the Mets in last night's game.
在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;吞下;吃下:
He downed the vodka in one gulp.
他将伏特加酒一饮而尽。
to down a tankard of ale
大口喝下一大杯啤酒
放下;丢下,扔下,扔掉;罢(工),罢(教):
to down one's arm
放下武器
to down one's work
罢工
抑制(感情);遗忘:
to down one's feelings
抑制感情
【美式橄榄球】使成死球:
to down the ball
把球打成死球
vi.
[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;掉下;倒下:
Down, comrades ! Down! The enemy bomber is shooting at us!
卧倒,同志们!卧倒!敌机在向我们射击!
合口味;被咽下:
The martini cocktail really downs.
马提尼酒很可口。
被抑制;被遗忘:
I don't think her regret will down.
我认为她的悔恨不会消除。
[主美国俚语]服用抑制剂(或镇静剂)
interj.
停止!别蹦了!下来!(喊狗停止攻击、停止扑向某人或从椅子、长沙发等上面下来)
(用作口令或警告)卧倒!隐蔽!
短语:
be down and out
(拳击比赛中)被击倒在地,不能继续比赛;彻底失败;精疲力竭;无能为力
落魄,穷困潦倒(朋友、金钱、希望等一无所有);赤贫的
be down as
把(姓名、职业等)登记下来
be down for
被列入…的名单,报名(参加比赛、上学等)
作…事;上学
be down for a count of
(拳击手)被击倒后裁判员计时数到…
be down for the count
(拳击手)被击倒后经裁判员数到10秒还站不起来,被判(拳击)失败
几乎被击败的;精疲力竭的
be down in spirits
情绪低落,意志消沉,悲伤
be down on (或 upon)
厌恶,怨恨;和…过不去;对…批评(或斥责,发怒,生气);对…仇视(或歧视);对…有偏见,怀有敌意(或反感);反对…[亦作 have a down on]
很快注意到并指出(错误、疏忽等)
向…索取(债款、赔款等)
be down with
与…关系密切
do down
(在一平面上)做自上而下的动作(如掸灰、涂漆等)
(以不诚实的手段)胜过
欺骗
说…的坏话;羞辱
down against
(股票市场上) 与…相比下跌
down (and) to go
完成(多少)未完(多少)
down below
在底下(如在楼下、地底下、水底下、甲板下等)
down by the bows (或 stern)
【航海学】船尾较船头吃水深地
down in the kitchen
以最慢速度行车
down in (或 at) the mouth
[口语]神气沮丧,垂头丧气,消沉 [见 mouth]
down on one's luck
不幸的,运气不好的,不走运的(地);因厄运而沮丧的(地);穷困潦倒的(地) [见 luck]
down on one's (或 someone's) neck
(未听从他人劝告)使自己(或某人)遭受损失(或受到惩罚)
down our way
在我们住的地方(或地区)
down through
在整个…的时间里
down to
直到
只剩下
是…的责任,由…负责,对…说来是义不容辞的
down to the ground
[口语]完全适合地;彻底地;正是;无论在哪方面,在一切方面 [此短语主要用于 suit someone down to the ground (对某人非常合适)一语中]
down to the wire
见 wire
down with it
完全熟悉;冷静地认识到
get down on something
[澳大利亚、新西兰英语](尤指在不需要的时候或抢在别人前面)获得某物
go down with something
生(病),得(病),患(病)
have a down on
=be down on
have someone down
把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up)
hit (或 kick) someone when he's down
[口语]对某人落井下石
on downs
[俚语]服了抑郁剂
right down
[口语]
非常,无限
十足的,地地道道的
ups and downs
起伏;盛衰;成败;苦乐
down2
[daun]
n.
(小鸟的)绒毛,柔毛,软毛
汗毛;(男孩脸上初生的)细软短须
(鸟羽里层的)绒羽
羽绒,鸭绒;细软的毛发或类似的东西
【植物学】
(植物或果实上的)短绒毛,短茸毛
(蒲公英和蓟等籽上的)冠毛
adj.
填满羽绒的
vt.
使成毛茸茸
把羽绒填入;用绒毛装饰(或覆盖)
down3
[daun]
n.
[通常作复数] (尤指英格兰南部的)有草开阔高地,有草丘陵地,丘陵草原,白垩丘陵
[D-](原产英格兰南部唐斯的)丘陵型绵羊
[古语]土丘;沙丘 [亦作 downland]

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学英语单词
adductor opercular muscle
adjustment of assets value
alcohol soluble resins
alternate non-card device source
amine seed gas
archosome
automatic power apportioning
back pressure evaporation
Baijiang Tablets
batata vada
bazan
Blokzijl
blots out
boatswin's chair
boro(natro)calcite
brigade system
calvity
catenating
change-ups
clinical material
compressive rigidity
core logging
cynipss
cytisines
decanormal solution
dehydroergosterol
disaster plan
do someone a mischief
electric-arc
engineered safeguard system
epitaphists
euphyllite
family Didelphidae
financial operation
florulent
foolhardier
genipapo
grahamslaw
grain-supported fabric
HNIL
homokaryotype (hok)
hydroxyindole
imitation champagne
impersonatress
income inequality
Information-Oriented Language
item discrimination
lenticular arch
lower pole piece
Maeshowe barrow
Magny-Cours
main oil gallery
Maradin
microprocessor advancement
missment
mock cream
mopanis
mosaic type phosphor screen
multistory garage
multivariate sampling distribution
neuropoiesis
non-injured
Oliver, Jamie
ova gallata
pass sth in review
periurethritis
perpendicular component
perverted mandibrlar movement
premium pricing
preprepare
president elect
pressure tide
private trust
raise-up tine
re-weight
reserve box
Right align
road-
sawblade projection
scaphocalanus major
sclerobasic
seat base
second operator
sheath core fiber
sheet skin pass mill
solid hob
steering information
stepdown joint
streptomycin unit
swanner
swept generator
Tamotamo
temperature grade
tensor palati
the time
transubstantial
tubular tyre
underwriter
went to ground
wernicke-geschwind model
woodleaf