单词：defecting
vi. 叛逃（defect的现在分词形式）
v desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army
defect的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词(n.)
- If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点，我会马上雇用他。
- The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。
常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
- With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
- I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜，因为上面有个小疵点。
- He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
defect from( v.+prep. )- 背叛,叛离 desertdefect from sth
The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。
- 叛投,投靠 desert usually a nation and offer one's loyalty to (another nation or group)defect to sth
Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.
由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- correct defect纠正缺点
- cure defect矫正缺陷
- develop defect产生缺点
- exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足
- have defect有缺点
- inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
- make up the defect弥补缺陷
- obviate defect消除缺陷
- point out defect指出缺点
- possess defect具有缺点
- remedy defect纠正缺点
- repair defect补救欠缺
- suffer from defect受缺点的影响
- birth defect不正常发育
- character defect性格上的缺点
- eye defect眼睛有毛病
- speech defect语言发育异常
- in defect缺乏
- defect in在…方面的缺陷
- defect in character性格上的缺陷
- defect in eyesight视力不佳
- defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
- defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
- defect of handwriting书写的毛病
经典引文
The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.
出自：J. MorleyYour wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.
出自：L. Deighton
【近义词】
- flaw瑕疵
- imperfection不完美
- blemish瑕疵
- fault缺点
- shortcoming缺点
- failing失败
- weakness软弱
- deficiency缺乏
- desert沙漠
- change sides投到对方去
- abscond潜逃
- go over检查
- turn traitor变成叛徒
- decamp(士兵)离营
- foible小缺点
- bubble气泡
- mar破坏
【反义词】
- merit优点