n. 寒冷;冷漠;寒栗(chill的复数)
n coldness due to a cold environment
n an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
n a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
n a sudden numbing dread
v depress or discourage
v make cool or cooler
v loose heat

chill的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
  2. The night air chilled his bones.夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
  3. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
  2. The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
  3. The sight sent a chill to her heart.这情景使她心寒。
  4. He has caught a chill.他受寒了。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The host gave him a chill reception.主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。
  2. He wandered about in the chill rain.他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Put the whisky in the ice box to chill.把威士忌酒放在冰盒里冰镇。
  2. I want this wine to chill so I'll leave it in a cold place for an hour.我要把酒弄凉,所以把它放在冷的地方一个小时。
  3. Our hearts chilled when we heard that our team had lost again.听到我们队再次败北,我们沮丧极了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The dreadful scene chilled him to the marrow.那可怕的场面使他不寒而栗。
  2. Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要给他们的热情浇冷水。
  3. Rain chilled the glittering pageant.雨使华丽的庆典大为逊色。
  4. 1
  5. This great poet's imagination was not chilled by trifles.这位想象力丰富的伟大诗人并不因这些琐事而气馁。
  6. The child was chilled to the bone.那孩子被冻得冰凉彻骨。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨凉飕飕的。
  2. Don't go out in this weather—you'll catch a chill.这种天气别出去,你会着凉的。
  3. The bad news cast a chill over the meeting.坏消息使参加会议的人扫兴。
  4. Recent events have led to a chill in relations between the two countries.最近的一些事件使得两国的关系变冷淡了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
名词+~
  • enthusiasm chills热情冷落下来
  • sight chills sb to the core情景使…大为失望
~+名词
  • chill sb's enthusiasm给某人的热情浇冷水
~+副词
  • chill bitterly刺骨地寒冷
  • chill dreadfully非常寒冷
  • chill hopelessly寒冷地令人绝望
  • chill increasingly越来越寒冷
  • chill mortally致命地寒冷
  • chill suddenly突然变凉
~+介词
  • chill to the bone寒气刺骨
  • chill to the marrow寒气刺骨
  • chill with fear吓得浑身打战
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cast〔depress〕 a chill对…泼冷水
  • catch〔get, take〕 a chill着凉
  • strike chill感到沮丧

经典引文

  • He began to complain that he felt a chill.

    出自:E. Roosevelt
  • He contracted a chill that quickly became pneumonia.

    出自:P. F. Boller
  • The atmosphere outside the stove was chill.

    出自:Arnold Bennett
  • He adored the chill green drink, clear and clinking with ice-cubes.

    出自:W. Boyd
  • My very blood chills at the mention of the name of Newgate.

    出自:Defoe
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