音标：['bildiŋ] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 建筑物, 建筑
[法] 营造, 建筑, 建筑物

n. a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
n. the occupants of a building

词型变化：名词复数形式 : buildings
考试类型：[中考/高考/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

building的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The heat had blistered the paint of the building.酷热使建筑物上的油漆起了浮泡。
The building faces north.这栋建筑物朝北。
The building does not conform to safety regulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。
Houses and churches are buildings.房子和教堂是建筑物。
The erection of the building took several months.建造这座建筑物花了好几个月时间。
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Schools, churches, houses and factories are all buildings.学校、教堂、住宅和厂房都是建筑物。
A building of great bulk stood before us.一座巨大的建筑物矗立在我们面前。
The building is now in ruins.那座建筑物现在成了废墟。
Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。
This is a fine building.这是一栋别致的建筑。
The old castle is an imposing building.那座古城堡是一座雄伟的建筑。
A lot of tall buildings have been put up in Haikou last few years.近几年在海口建起了许多高楼大厦。
The high building blocked our view.那座高楼妨碍了我们的视野。
The building occupies an entire block.这幢大楼占了整整一个街区。
This building was designed by a Japanese architect.这栋大楼是一位日本设计师设计的。
The Empire State Building used to be the world's tallest office building.帝国大厦曾经是世界上最高的办公楼。
An explosion ruined the building.一次爆炸毁了那栋大楼。
The explosion blew several buildings down.这次爆炸把几栋楼炸塌了。
The flames caught the main building of a business company and its extension.大火烧了一家商业公司的主楼及其附属建筑。
The police are on guard at that building.警察守卫着那栋大楼。
The boom of aircraft can be heard inside the building.飞机的隆隆声在这座楼里也能听见。
He blew his top when he was accused of having set fire to that building.当有人指控他纵火烧了那所楼房时,他的肺都气炸了。
Finally Mr. Hunt brought forward his plan for the new building.最后,亨特先生提出了他建造新楼的计划。
They held musical entertainments in a large building.他们在一栋很大的房子里举行音乐会。
The truck brought up suddenly against a building.卡车突然在一栋房子前面停了下来。
He is major in building.他主修建筑业。
The building is the symbol of eastern building.这座建筑代表了东方的建筑艺术。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

build a building建造一栋建筑物
construct a building建造一栋大楼
demolish a building拆除一栋建筑物
design a building设计一栋大楼
enlarge a building扩建一栋大楼
occupy a building占用一座建筑
overhaul a building检修一座建筑
raze a building拆除一座建筑
renovate a building整修一座建筑
ruin a building炸毁一栋楼房

形容词+～

fine building别致的建筑
high building高层建筑
imposing building雄伟的建筑
main building主要建筑
permanent building永久性建筑
public building公共建筑物
ramshackle building摇摇欲坠的房子
tall building高层建筑
temporary building临时建筑
tumbledown building摇摇欲坠的房子

名词+～

apartment building公寓
brick building砖房
office building办公大楼

～+名词

building block砌块
building code建筑条例
building lease建筑租约
building line建筑线
building material建筑材料
building program建筑物工程计划
building site建筑工地
building society房屋建筑协会
building trade建筑业

介词+～

at a building在大楼处
in a building在一栋建筑中
inside a building在一栋建筑物的里面
the art of building建筑术
outside a building在一栋建筑物的外面
an enlargement to a building大楼的扩建部分

【近义词】

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