音标:['bælәns] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 平衡, 差额
vi. 平衡, 相等
vt. 称, 权衡, 比较, 使平衡, 结算, 抵消
n. a state of equilibrium
n. equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
n. equality of distribution
n. the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
词型变化:过去分词 : balanced ; 现在分词 : balancing ; 名词复数形式 : balances ; 第三人称单数 : balances ; 过去式 : balanced
考试类型:[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词65%
动词35%

balance的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。
  2. Great care must be taken in the use of the balance.这种天平使用时必须十分当心。
  3. He used a very sensitive torsion balance.他利用了一架非常灵敏的扭力天平。
  4. Sunday is a great time to balance out whatever area of your life has felt disordered as of late.星期天是你最近动荡不安的生活得到平静的大好时机。
  5. We need to maintain some semblance of balance and some sense that we are steering the ship of our life.我们需要保持平静的外表,和一种我们掌握了我们的生活之舟的意识。
  6. Kindly remit us the balance without delay .请立即把余额汇给我们。
  7. In other words, the balance of trade may deteriorate rather than improve.换句话说,国际贸易差额不但不会改善,反而可能会恶化。
  8. The balance of the shade and the sun on the tree-trunks and on the ground is beautiful beyond words.射在树干与地面上的阳光和树荫,其色彩之调和,真是美得难以形容。
  9. EBN is balance in Yin and Yang, sweet and mild, making it a surprisingly pleasant medicinal food.燕窝的特质是阴阳调和,带甜温和,使到其成为人们喜欢享用的保健品。
  10. The balance of terror has replaced the balance of power.恐惧的制衡已经取代了强权的制衡。
  11. Locke's ideas on the power balance are still inspiring in modem societies.洛克权力制衡思想对现代社会仍然具有启发意义。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
  2. The company will lay off workers to balance the budget.这家公司会裁员,以平衡预算。
  3. This year's profits will balance our previous losses.本年度的盈利将与上一年度的亏损相抵。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The dancer could balance on one toe.舞蹈演员可以用一个脚趾平衡。
  2. The aviator warped a wing tip to regain balance.飞行员使一机翼的端部翘起,以恢复平衡。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
  2. We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施。
  3. She temporarily lost her balance during the long months of solitude.在与外界隔绝的漫长岁月中,她一度失去心态的平衡。
  4. The balance of evidence lies against her.证据偏向于对她不利。
  5. Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.把那块面包放在天平上称一称。
  6. My bank balance isn't very large.我银行存款不多。
  7. I'd like to take the balance of my holidays in September.我想在九月份用完我剩下的假期。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.你学骑自行车时必须学会平衡。
  2. He tried to balance on one foot.他试着用一只脚站稳。
  3. The dancer could balance on one toe.这个舞蹈演员能在一个脚尖上保持平衡。
  4. My accounts balance.我的账收支平衡。
  5. The company's accounts did not balance.公司的收支不平衡。
  6. Income and expenditures exactly balance.收支恰好相抵。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿了溜冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗?
  2. Can you balance a coin on its edge?你能把一枚硬币竖立起来吗?
  3. He balanced the two rocks in his hands.他用手掂两块石头的分量。
  4. We must balance the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的善与恶。
  5. The weight here balances the weight there.这边的重量与那边的重量相等。
  6. A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.孩子的运动和休息应互相抵消。
  7. 1
  8. A government's revenue and expenditure should be balanced.政府的财政收入和支出要平衡。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in the balance
    悬而未决,犹豫 in a state of uncertainty
on balance
    全面考虑之后,总的说来 when everything has been considered
用作动词(v.)
balance against (v. + prep.)
    使抵消,均衡 weigh sth against sthbalance sth against sth

    We must balance his good qualities against his faults.

    我们应该用他的优点来抵消他的缺点。

    We balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.

    我们把医疗保险的好处与其开支加以权衡。

    He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job.

    他把去山里旅行与夏季打工的机会作了比较。

    She balanced the attractions of high salary against the prospect of working long hours.

    她权衡高工资和工作时间长这两方面的利益。

balance out (v. + adv.)
    相等,平衡,比得上 be equal weightbalance out

    I hope that the figures for income and costs balance out.

    我希望收支平衡。

    At the end of the year the accounts balance out.

    年终时,账上正好收支平衡。

    balance sth ⇔ out

    The advantages of having a car and the money it costs balance each other out.

    有汽车的好处与买汽车的破费相互抵偿了。

    The enthusiasm of your side and the determination of the other balance each other out.

    你们劲头十足,对方决心很大,两者不相上下。

balance with (v. + prep.)
    使(一方)抵消; 均衡(另一方) weigh (sth) against (sth else); consider (sth) in relation to (usually sth opposite)balance with sth

    The punishment did not balance with the offense.

    惩罚与罪过不相称。

    The total of the figures should balance with that one in the third column.

    这些数字的总和应和第三栏的总和保持平衡。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • achieve balance获得平衡
  • acquire balance获得平衡
  • collect the balance收取余款
  • disturb the balance打乱平衡
  • keep balance保持平衡
  • lose one's balance失去平衡
  • maintain balance保持平衡
  • make up the balance补足差额
  • recover the balance恢复平衡
  • refund the balance补偿差额
  • regain the balance恢复平衡
  • restore the balance恢复平衡
  • strike a balance结算账目
  • throw off one's balance失去平衡
  • upset the balance打乱平衡
形容词+~
  • analytical balance分析天平
  • favorable balance顺差,出超
  • international balances国际平衡
  • perfect balance恰到好处
  • strategic balance战略平衡
  • unfavorable balance逆差,入超
名词+~
  • bank balance银行存款
  • credit balance账上贷方余额
  • laboratory balance实验室天平
~+名词
  • balance beam(体操的)平衡木
介词+~
  • in balance总的说来
  • on balance权衡起来,收支相抵
  • out of balance失去平衡
~+介词
  • the balance of nature生态平衡
  • the balance of revenue and expenditure收支平衡
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • balance an account结账
  • balance a coin使硬币平衡
  • balance the good and evil of things权衡事物的善与恶
~+副词
  • balance accurately准确地衡量
  • balance cautiously慎重地权衡
  • balance dexterously娴熟地保持平衡
  • balance equally均衡
  • balance eventually最终平衡
  • balance exactly恰好相抵
  • balance both physically and mentally从身心双方面权衡
  • balance off抵消
  • balance out抵消掉
  • balance up相抗衡
~+介词
  • balance against相比较,相抵消
  • balance against the other把一种与另一种进行比较
  • balance good qualities against shortcoming以优点抵消缺点
  • balance A by B使甲乙两方均衡
  • balance in one's choice权衡利弊
  • balance in power势均力敌
  • balance A with B使甲乙两方均衡

经典引文

  • The balance is held in my constituency by the tradesmen and shopkeepers.

    出自:G. B. Shaw
  • I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

    出自:ssssYeats
【近义词】
【反义词】

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abnormal component
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