音标：['ɑ:bitrәri] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 任意的, 武断的, 专治的, 霸道的

a. based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

arbitrary的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

My choice was quite arbitrary.我的选择相当随意。
I'm not used to your arbitrary standards.我不习惯你们那些随心所欲的标准。
Dictators are arbitrary rulers.独裁者即独断专横的统治者。
This is an arbitrary decision.这是个武断的决定。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

You can make an arbitrary choice.你可以随便做选择。
A good judge does not make arbitrary decisions.一个优秀的法官不会做武断的决定。
He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.他做的决定难以预料，主观武断。
It is difficult to discern the motive of this seemingly arbitrary attack.这种看上去随心所欲的攻击很难看出其动机。
She made an arbitrary choice of the black shoes instead of the brown ones.她心血来潮地选了那双黑色的而不是棕色的鞋。
This is a country where arbitrary arrests are commonplace.在这个国家里，公民遭到肆意逮捕是司空见惯的事。

用作表语S+be+～

I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite arbitrary.对那些书我一点儿也不了解，所以我只是随意选了一些。
Our decision to go to Italy this summer rather than Spain was quite arbitrary.我们只是一时随心所欲地决定今夏去意大利而不去西班牙的。
The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。
The selection of the 100 participants was completely arbitrary.对100个参加者的选择完全是随意的。
His conduct appears to have been arbitrary and harsh.看来他的领导方式一向霸道粗暴。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

arbitrary arrests蛮横的逮捕
arbitrary character随心所欲的性格
arbitrary choice随意的选择
arbitrary constant任意常数
arbitrary decision随意的决定
arbitrary directions瞎指挥
arbitrary government专制政府
arbitrary interpretation主观武断的解释
arbitrary judge随心所欲的仲裁人
arbitrary name随意起的名字
arbitrary power霸权
arbitrary punishments任意的惩罚
arbitrary ruler专横的统治者
arbitrary serial number任意序号

副词+～

completely arbitrary完全主观

经典引文

It is not left arbitrary to you that you may doe good if you will.
出自：Joseph Hall

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