音标：[ә'prentis] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 学徒, 生手
vt. 使做学徒

n. works for an expert to learn a trade
v. be or work as an apprentice

词型变化：名词复数形式 : apprentices ; 过去分词 : apprenticed ; 过去式 : apprenticed ; 现在分词 : apprenticing ; 第三人称单数 : apprentices
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词89%

动词11%

apprentice的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He began his career as an apprentice.他以当学徒开始他的职业生涯。
The shop is taking on two new apprentices.这个商店新收了两个学徒。
He is an apprentice plumber.他是个见习水管工人。
The two pilots and an apprentice pilot were among those killed.遇难者中包括两名飞行员和一名见习飞行员。

用作动词(v.)

The boy was apprenticed to a carpenter.这个男孩被送去学木匠。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

An apprentice graduates as a journeyman.学徒期满当熟练工。
My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker's workshop.我的儿子在一家家具厂里当学徒工。
He couldn't fix my bike—he was only an apprentice.他修不好我的自行车,他只是学徒。
He was bound apprentice to a carpenter.他签约从木匠学习手艺。
He was an apprentice to a master craftsman.他是一位能工巧匠的徒弟。
My brother has just become an apprentice carpenter.我弟弟刚成为一个木工学徒。
He became an engineering apprentice with a local firm.他在当地一家公司当工程技术学徒。
They were mere apprentices to piracy.他们干海盗仅仅是嫩角儿。
I am now doing my final year as an apprentice.我正在干学徒期最后一年的活儿。
Most of the work was done by apprentices.大部分的活是由学徒们干的。
The company is taking on four new apprentices.公司收了四个新学徒。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

His father apprenticed him to a linen draper.他父亲把他送去跟亚麻织品零售商当学徒。
Benjamin Franklin's father apprenticed him to a printer.本杰明·富兰克林的父亲把他送去当印刷商的徒弟。

She's apprenticed to a plumber.她跟一位管子工当学徒。
He was apprenticed to a carpenter.他做了一个木工的徒弟。
At an early age,I was apprenticed to a carpenter.我很小时就被送去当一个木匠的学徒。
Tate was apprenticed to a grocer at the age of thirteen.泰特十三岁时就被送去跟食品商学生意。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

employ an apprentice雇用学徒

名词+～

law apprentice见习律师

～+名词

apprentice carpenter木工学徒
apprentice chef厨师学徒
apprentice electrician电工学徒
apprentice instrument maker仪表制造工的学徒

～+介词

apprentice in cooking烹饪新手
apprentice in humiliation初尝屈辱滋味的人
apprentice in fashion designing时装设计的生手

经典引文

A poor apprentice-tailor.
出自：attrib.

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