音标:[tru:] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 真实的, 正确的, 忠诚的, 可靠的, 纯粹的, 正式的
n. 真实, 准确
adv. 真实地, 准确地
n. proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment
v. make level, square, balanced, or concentric
a. consistent with fact or reality; not false
s. accurately placed or thrown
词型变化:现在分词 : truing ; 过去式 : trued ; 第三人称单数 : trues ; 过去分词 : trued ; 名词复数形式 : trues ; 形容词比较级 : truer ; 形容词最高级 : truest
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
形容词99%
副词1%

true的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She gave the true account of what had happened.她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
  2. On what grounds do you say that is true?你根据什么说那是真的?
  3. We both thought that he had given a true judgement.我们都认为他给出了正确的判断。
  4. He was true to his word.他信守诺言。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. She spoke truer than she knew.她说的比她了解的更接近事实。
  2. The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Two of the pictures hanging on the wall are out of true.挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It is not easy to true up a frame.做个标准的框架也不容易。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. This is a true report of what happened.这是所发生事情的真实报道。
  2. I didn't realize the true seriousness of the country's problems until I went there myself.我亲自到了那里之后才体会到这个国家各种问题的实际严重性。
  3. Her true motives only emerged later.她的真实动机是后来才显露的。
  4. True gentleman is above envy, jealousy or vindictiveness.真君子是坦荡而无妒忌、猜疑或报复之心的。
  5. True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们自身的价值。
  6. True friendship should last for ever.真正的友谊应永恒不渝。
  7. The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  8. He has been my true friend for many years.他是我多年的忠实朋友。
  9. I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  10. The whale is a true mammal, even though it may look like a fish.鲸鱼是典型的哺乳动物,尽管它看上去像鱼。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The story must be true,I read it in the newspaper.这个故事准是真的,那是我在报上看到的。
  2. This is much cheaper than that, it is true, but it is not half so strong.这确实比那种便宜得多,但没有那种一半结实。
  3. You may not think much of my work; it is true, however, that I always do my best.你也许并不看重我的工作,但我却真的总是尽力而为。
  4. What you are saying may be true, but in this case it is completely beside the point.你说的话也许不错,但与本题根本不相干。
  5. If the door's not exactly true it won't close properly.这扇门如果安得不正就关不上。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. That may be true in a manner of speaking, but even so,I have my doubts.那件事也许可以说是真的,不过,即使如此,我仍有怀疑。
  2. What she says is true in a sense.在某种意义上,她所说的是正确的。
  3. This news is strange, but it is true for all that.这消息虽然奇特,但它是真实的。
  4. His story was true to nature.他讲的故事是真实的。
  5. He promised to be always true to her.他保证永远忠于她。
  6. They are true to their words and principles.他们遵守自己的诺言和原则。
  7. He is true to his name.他名不虚传。
  8. You have to admit that these sketches are true to life.你得承认这些素描很逼真。
  9. Besides the acting being true to life, the singing was splendid.不但动作十分逼真,演唱也极为出色。
It is/was+~+to- v
  1. It would be truer to say that he was careless than that he was unkind.与其说他待人苛刻倒不如说粗心更正确。
It is/was+~+that-clause
  1. It is true that the project involves a certain amount of risk, but I still think we should go ahead.这个计划确实有一定的风险,但我仍然认为我们应该干下去。
  2. It is true that they lost the last battle, but they still went on fighting.确实他们在上次战斗中被打败了,但他们仍继续战斗。
  3. Is it true that he has left London?他已离开了伦敦的消息属实吗?

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
as true as a die
    极忠诚,极可靠 faithful very much
as true as steel
    极忠实,极可靠 faithful very much
come true
    实现,成真 happen just as was wished, expected, or dreamt
out of true
    未安正 not fitting or placing in its proper position
true colours
    本来面目,本性 one's true character; what one is really like
true to form〔type〕
    一如往常,一如既往 behaving or acting just as one would expect

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • true analysis正确的分析
  • true antique真文物
  • true colours本来面目
  • true feeling真实感情
  • true friend忠实的朋友
  • true friendship真正的友谊
  • true gentleman真君子
  • true judgement正确的判断
  • true love真正的爱情
  • true mammal真正的哺乳动物
  • true motive真实动机
  • true report真实的报道
  • true reptile真正的爬行动物
  • true seriousness实际的严重性
  • true story真实的故事
  • true wealth真正的财富
副词+~
  • historically true具有历史真实性的
  • obviously true显然是事实
  • perfectly true完全正确
  • possibly true可能真实
  • quite true相当真实
  • undoubtedly true千真万确
  • unquestionably true千真万确
动词+~
  • come true成真,实现
~+介词
  • true in word遵守诺言
  • true to life逼真
  • true to nature逼真

经典引文

  • Ye haue done as a trew subjet ought to do to his lorde.

    出自:Ld Berners
  • I will be true to my word.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • While most of the hard left writers..have softened..Bond remains resolutely true to the cause.

    出自:Plays International
  • Give him a hand with truing up a wheel.

    出自:J. Wyndham
  • True it up on a disc sander.

    出自:Woodworking

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