音标:[treid] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意, 职业, 顾客, 信风
vi. 进行交易, 做买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物
vt. 用...进行交换
n. the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
n. the skilled practice of a practical occupation
n. the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers
v. engage in the trade of
词型变化:名词复数形式 : trades ; 现在分词 : trading ; 过去分词 : traded ; 过去式 : traded ; 第三人称单数 : trades
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词77%
动词23%

trade的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. China does a lot of trade with many countries.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。
  2. There has been some shrinkage in our export trade.我们的出口贸易量已有些减少。
  3. He started his daughter up in the trade.他让女儿从事这一行业。
  4. They offer discounts to the trade(= to people who are working in the same business).他们对同行业的人给予折扣。
  5. That department store has a lot of trade.那家百货公司顾客很多。
  6. Trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。
用作动词(v.)
  1. I refuse to trade with that company again.我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。
  2. He trades in silk.他经营丝绸贸易。
  3. I used to trade at that store.过去我常在那家商店买东西。
  4. The firm has now ceased trading.这家商行现已停业。
  5. Shares were trading at under half their usual value.那些股份以低于通常价值的一半买卖。
  6. My deskmate wanted to trade his pen for my book.我的同桌想用他的钢笔换我这本书。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This town carries on a brisk trade.这市镇贸易很昌盛。
  2. Foreign trade kept the country's economy healthy.对外贸易使国家的经济健康发展。
  3. By the end of a year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。
  4. He is in trade.他经商。
  5. None are genuine unless bearing the above trademark.无此商标者均系伪造。
  6. He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。
  7. Wu Yi Mountain City earns most of its income from the tourist trade.武夷山市的大部分收入来自旅游业。
  8. Words are the tools of her trade.言语是她那一行必不可少的工具。
  9. He is a jack of all trades and master of none.他样样都懂一点,但都不精通。
  10. She made a good trade.她做了一笔好生意。
  11. Being a printer is a trade; being a lawyer is a profession.当印刷工是一项需要有手艺的行当,当律师则是一门专业。
  12. Basket-weaving is a dying trade.编篮子这一行已逐渐衰弱。
  13. We offered discounts to the trade.我们对同行给予优惠。
  14. They only sell cars to the trade, not to the general public.他们只向经销商出售汽车,不卖给一般人。
  15. That store has a lot of trade.那商店有许多顾客。
~+in n.
  1. The new shop has been doing a brisk trade in cut-price clothes.那家新商店做减价服装生意一直很兴隆。
  2. Outside the scene he was doing a good trade in souvenirs.在景点外,他经销纪念品的生意不错。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He traded as a tobacco merchant.他是做烟草生意的商人。
  2. To trade is to buy and sell things.经商就是买卖东西。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They were persuaded to trade information.他们被说服出卖情报。
  2. They traded seats.他们互换座位。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
trade at (v.+prep.)
    在…买东西 buy goods at (usually a particular shop)trade at sth

    They are trading at a store.

    他们正在商店买东西。

    Which store do you usually trade at?

    你常在哪个商店买东西?

trade for (v.+prep.)
    用…换 exchange sth by sthtrade sth for sth

    The boy traded his skates for a cricket bat.

    这个男孩子用他的溜冰鞋换了一个板球拍。

    The early settlers traded copper for corn.

    早期的殖民者用铜来换玉米。

    I would love to trade this car for a pickup truck.

    我愿意用这辆汽车换一辆小型轻便卡车。

    They landed on the island and traded knives for gold dust.

    他们登上岛后,用刀子去换金沙。

    Early European visitors to the North of Canada traded manufactured goods for furs and skins.

    早期到加拿大北部的欧洲来客用工业品换取毛皮。

    He traded a job in New York City for the life of a cowboy.

    他放弃了在纽约的工作,去过牛仔生活。

trade in1 (v.+adv.)
    折价换取 surrender sth in part-exchange when buying sth elsetrade sth ⇔ in

    They trade in their car every three years.

    他们每三年就以旧汽车贴换新车。

    I have traded my old radio in for a transistor.

    我把那台旧收音机折价换了一台半导体收音机。

    The gas company is offering fifty pounds off a new cooker if you trade in your old one.

    如果你用旧炊具来折价的话,那家煤气公司愿减价50镑出售一套新炊具。

trade in2 (v.+prep.)
    出售,经营 sell a certain kind of goods; engage in sthtrade in sth

    They traded in fruit and vegetables.

    他们经营水果和蔬菜。

trade off (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉交换物品或人 exchange one thing or people for anothertrade sb/sth ⇔ off

    The two armies agreed to trade off their prisoners.

    两军同意交换俘虏。

    They traded off horses hundreds of miles from home.

    他们到离家几百里外的地方用马匹换别的东西。

trade on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    (不公正地)利用 take (unfair) advantage of sthtrade on〔upon〕 sth

    The senator's son traded on his father's name when he ran for mayor.

    参议员的儿子在竞选市长时利用他父亲的名气。

    They traded on his credulity.

    他们利用了他的轻信。

    I'm tired of the way in which he trades on your generosity and I think it is time you put an end to it.

    我讨厌他那样利用你的慷慨大方来获取好处,我认为你不应当让他这样干。

trade with (v.+prep.)
    与…进行贸易〔交换〕 have dealings with sb; change with sbtrade with sb/sth

    We don't trade with that company.

    我们和那家公司没有贸易往来。

    We trade with many countries in industrial and agricultural products.

    我们与许多国家在工农业产品方面进行贸易。

    China now trades with more than 130 countries.

    中国现在和130多个国家进行贸易。

    He wanted to change his days off and got a fellow worker to trade with him.

    他想换休,找一位同事和他对调。

    trade sth with sb

    Rosa traded seats with Cage.

    罗莎和凯奇对换了座位。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • advance trade发展贸易
  • build up trade发展商业
  • carry on trade经商,做生意
  • develop trade发展商业
  • do a trade进行贸易,做生意
  • encourage trade鼓励贸易
  • engage in trade做买卖
  • expand trade扩大贸易
  • go into trade经商
  • lose trade失去生意,失去贸易机会
  • open up trade开发贸易
  • promote trade促进贸易
  • restrict trade限制贸易
  • enter a trade步入某一行业
  • follow a trade从事一种职业
  • give up a trade放弃一种职业
  • learn a trade学一门手艺
  • play a trade从事某一行业
  • practice a trade从事某一行业
  • take up a trade从事一种职业
形容词+~
  • fair trade公平贸易
  • foreign trade对外贸易,国际贸易
  • free trade自由贸易
  • international trade对外贸易,国际贸易
  • large trade大宗生意
  • lively trade生意兴隆
  • overseas trade对外贸易
名词+~
  • border trade边境贸易
  • drug trade毒品贸易
  • export trade出口贸易
  • slave trade奴隶买卖
  • transit trade过境贸易,转口贸易
  • service trade服务行业
  • the news trade新闻业
~+名词
  • trade agreement贸易协定
  • trade balance贸易平衡
  • trade union工会
介词+~
  • by trade以…为职业
  • in trade做小买卖,开铺子
  • a trick of the trade做生意的诀窍
~+介词
  • trade among…之间的贸易
  • trade at village fair集市贸易
  • trade between…之间的贸易
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • trade books交换书
  • trade places交换位置
  • trade seats交换座位
  • trade stamps交换邮票
~+副词
  • trade extensively大量地做生意
  • trade away卖掉,换掉
  • trade down以高价物品交换廉价物品
  • trade off轮流,交替
  • trade out出卖
  • trade out principles出卖原则
  • trade up将手中的东西折价换取更重要的同类东西
~+介词
  • trade at the store在商店买东西
  • trade sth for a hat用…换一顶帽子
  • trade sth for a new bicycle把…折价换新自行车
  • trade sth for a spoon用…换一把勺子
  • trade sth for another thing以…换取另一物
  • trade in bicycles做自行车生意
  • trade in furs做毛皮生意
  • trade in grain经营粮食
  • trade in matches经营火柴
  • trade in iron and steel经营钢铁
  • trade in salt贩卖盐
  • trade in sewing machines经营缝纫机
  • trade with a firm和公司做生意
  • trade with a shopkeeper和店主做生意
  • trade with various countries与好几个国家做生意

经典引文

  • A refreshment tent..is doing a roaring trade in halves of scrumpy.

    出自:Country Homes
  • There was no black market or street trade in any psychiatric drugs.

    出自:J. Masson
  • The British established a rich trade with Portugal for this..wine.

    出自:People
  • An illegal..weapons trade is growing.

    出自:Time
  • They traded with profit only to China.

    出自:H. H. Wilson

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