音标:[tɒp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 顶部, 顶端, 极点, 上面, 上部, 顶篷, 最高地位, 首位, 陀螺
a. 最高的, 顶上的, 头等的
vt. 盖, 加以顶, 高达, 超越
vi. 结束, 达到顶点, 高出
[计] TOP协议
n. the upper part of anything
n. the highest or uppermost side of anything
n. the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat
n. the greatest possible intensity
词型变化:名词复数形式 : tops ; 过去分词 : topped ; 过去式 : topped ; 现在分词 : topping ; 第三人称单数 : tops
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词48%
形容词34%
介词9%
动词9%

top的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The mountain tops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。
  2. The staircase was short, and they were soon at the top.梯子是短的,他们一下子就到了顶上。
  3. The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top.绿皮书在那一堆书的底下,红皮书在上边。
  4. He worked his way to the top of his profession.他一步一步努力,终于成为行业内的翘楚。
  5. The child gazed at the spinning top.孩子盯着旋转的陀螺。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I live on the top floor.我住在顶层。
  2. Tall as he is, he cannot reach the top shelf.尽管他高,他也够不着书架顶端。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. That top belongs to this box.那个盖是这个盒子上的。
  2. The mountaineers did not begin to come down the mountain till they had reached the top.登山者们登上顶峰后才开始下来。
  3. She was aiming for the top in her career.她立志攀登事业的顶峰。
  4. The top of the box bends back to show the goods.箱子盖向后敞开,里面装的货都露了出来。
  5. The road will bring you up to the top of the cliff.这条道会把你引到峭壁的顶端。
  6. The old man was puffing and blowing when he got to the top of the hill.那老人到达山顶时,喘息不止。
  7. I lifted my head and looked up.Red flags were flying from the top of the pass.我抬头望去,只见山顶上红旗招展。
  8. They seldom went far from home, and they fancied that the whole world was seen from the top of their hill.他们难得离开家园,他们以为从他们的小山顶上可以看见全世界。
  9. She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.她看到那小男孩在树顶上时,着实替他捏了一把汗。
  10. Mark the total at the top of the page “brought forward”.给这页上方的数字标上“由上页入”的字样。
  11. I shouted at the top of my voice and instantly the mountains and valleys answered.我高声呼喊,山谷立即发出回声。
  12. The light on top of the police car was flashing.警车上部的灯在闪耀。
  13. The house has been redesigned, top and bottom.这房子完全是重新设计的。
  14. He sits at the top of the table.他坐上席。
  15. He is at the top of his class.他是班上最优秀的学生。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He took up residence on the top floor of a hotel.他在一家旅馆的顶层住下。
  2. I won't pay top prices for goods of inferior quality.我不愿付高价买那些质量低劣的商品。
  3. The top team in each group played off seven games against each other.各组的前几名彼此进行7场比赛。
  4. Jim may be a good runner, but when he entered for the top international competitions, he found he had bitten off more than he could chew.吉姆算得上是优秀赛跑运动员,但当他参加了最高级国际比赛时,他觉得自己力不从心。
  5. He is running at top speed.他正在全速地奔跑。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. She is top in French.她的法语学得最好。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. His car topped the steep hill easily.他的汽车很轻易地就爬上了这座陡峭的小山顶端。
  2. A church tops the hill.山顶有一座教堂。
  3. A steeple tops the church.教堂的顶端是一个尖型结构。
  4. He is going to top the barn tomorrow.他打算明天给粮仓封顶。
  5. Please top the box.请盖上盒子。
  6. He topped his father by half a head.他比他父亲高出半个头。
  7. The sun topped the horizon.太阳从地平线上升起。
  8. She is expected to top the poll.预计她得票最多。
  9. He tops the rest in scholarship.他的学识超过其他人。
  10. 1
  11. The prairie is topped occasionally by low hills.偶尔可见大草原上隆起几座低矮的小山。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
top off (v.+adv.)
    重新给…加满燃料 resupply or refuel to capacitytop sth ⇔ off

    He topped off the hedge.

    他整修了树篱顶部。

    They topped off their little hut with a straw thatch.

    他们给自己的小屋盖了稻草顶。

    The tallest commercial building in that state was topped off yesterday.

    该州最高的商业大楼于昨日封顶。

    top off

    The production figures this month have topped off.

    这个月的生产数字已达最高点。

    The rise in prices seems to have topped off, so goods should cost the same for a longer time now.

    看来物价上涨已达顶点,所以在较长一段时间内物价会保持稳定。

    top sth ⇔ off

    She topped off her dinner with coffee.

    她以咖啡结束了她的晚餐。

    top off

    Does the car need topping off?

    这辆汽车需要加满油吗?

    top sth ⇔ off

    The ship has been topped off with fuel.

    这艘船已经加满了燃料。

top out (v.+adv.)
    举行建筑物落成典礼 perform a ceremony to mark the completion of a high buildingtop out

    When we top out, there will be souvenirs for everyone who has worked on the site.

    到我们举行落成典礼时,凡是在工地上劳动过的人都会得到纪念品的。

top up (v.+adv.)
    给…加满 add sth in order to make fulltop sb/sth ⇔ up

    Your glass is empty, let me top you up.

    你的杯子是空的,让我给你斟满。

    The waiters were constantly on the move, topping up the glasses.

    服务员不停地走来走去,把酒杯斟满。

    Could you let me have a small can of water to top up my radiator?

    能给我一小罐水让我把水箱加满吗?

    He topped up the car with a special brand of petrol.

    他给汽车加满了一种特别牌号的汽油。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • climb up to the top爬上顶部
  • come to the top来到上面,出名,成功
  • cut the top砍去顶部,削掉顶端
  • get to the top到达顶部
  • have a top得到消息
  • hold the top占首位,居首位
  • reach the top登上顶峰
  • go over the top跳出战壕,采取果断步骤,超过限额
  • put on a top盖上盖子
  • screw off a top旋开盖子
  • screw on a top旋上盖子
形容词+~
  • all-time top历史上最高点
  • big top很大的马戏篷
  • hot top刚获知的内情
  • straight top可靠消息
  • useful top有用的提示
名词+~
  • hill top小山顶
  • bottle top瓶盖
  • box top盒盖
  • house top屋顶,房顶
  • mountain top山顶
  • roof top平顶房的屋顶
  • screw top有螺纹的盖
  • tree top树顶,树尖
介词+~
  • at the top of处在…的顶部,居于…顶部
  • from top to bottom从头到脚,彻头彻尾
  • from the top从顶部
  • on top of the situation通晓情况,掌握局面
  • on the top of sb's tongue就在某人嘴边的,某人差一点说出口的
  • to the top到顶部
  • car without a top敞篷车
~+介词
  • top of the map地图的顶端
  • top of the mountain山顶
  • top of the page书眉,页眉
  • top of the table首席
  • top of the tree树顶
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • top off完成,达到顶峰
  • top up加满,结束,完成
~+介词
  • top by比…高出
  • top in超过
  • top with被…覆盖

经典引文

  • The wind blew in the tops of the pine trees.

    出自:E. Hemingway
  • I climbed to an upper terrace..and then to the very top.

    出自:J. Kosinski
  • He glanced up..over the top of his spectacles.

    出自:R. Pilcher
  • I'd rather be topped than do 20 years behind bars.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • I have been desperately unhappy..but I have never given a thought to topping myself.

    出自:Sun
学英语单词
actual wear test
alternation condition
amyloid rings
anglophilic
antievolutionist
arbitrage pricing theories
axillary lymph sac
blown-film extrusion
blue elders
bung off
castel di judica
centre drawer hinge
cephalotripsies
ch'eng-tu
chanoine dam
cry over spilt milk
Da Ponte
dead steel
demonry
discharge of opinion
Dow-Jones utilities average index
eindhovens
energy-price
equilibrium carriers
evaporator blower
ezers
fee interest
fiat justitia, ruat caelum
field-sequential system
free-hand grafting knife
fringe surface
furfurylmercaptan
hair spring divider
haptophoric
hollow acrylic bulb
huminxiang
induced apomixis
isometric-drawing
john-william
Kermodism
labidocera minuta
live oil occurrences
logs out
luigi
Machilus chienkweiensis
material wastage rate
maternal-line selection
megapodiids
milk transport bin
mixflow type GM-blower
news film
Novokanstant resistance alloy
optical fiber interconnections
ordanchite
palped
peradeniya
phlebostrepsis
phus-pull amplification
pigmented compound
Pleurobronchopneumonia
previous mode
Primulina
Protea mellifera
radial compression separation system
raise the siege of
raw material intensive production
reduced correlation matrix
repechages
ripe cotton
risk management system
ritcher
rupatta
Saint Helens
Salvator
scale-borer
schiralli
schr?dinger wave function
sealing mortar
session virtualization
shansu
short supply
skintled brick work
spilling surge chamber
sponging agent
statistical tolerance analysis
stenotrophomonas maltophilia
switch calculations
target image generator
thyriothecia
toothsomer
Umedpur
unavailable nutrients (in soil)
unsinkable lifeboat
updating forecast
urcs
USGRR
Verticillatae
waveguide taper
wedding dresses
wizs
wpn
yellowtails