音标:['spirit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 精神, 心灵, 灵魂, 态度, 志气, 人格, 情绪, 心情, 烈酒
vt. 诱拐, 鼓励, 鼓舞
n. the vital principle or animating force within living things
n. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
n. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
n. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
词型变化:名词复数形式 : spirits ; 过去分词 : spirited ; 过去式 : spirited ; 现在分词 : spiriting ; 第三人称单数 : spirits
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

spirit的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is endued with a spirit of public service.他富有为公众服务的精神。
  2. We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我们要克服困难,我们就要有进取精神。
  3. Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron's spirit.如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
  4. Music lifted up the listening spirit.音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
  5. It will evaporate like a spirit.它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
  6. They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
  7. She did not turn into foam. She became a spirit of the air and was happy at last.她没有变成泡沫.
  1. The boss is being in royal spirits right now.此刻,老板情绪极好。
  2. The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
  3. You must keep your father off strong spirits.你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
  4. The restaurant is not licensed for selling spirits.这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. She has rallied her spirits.她已恢复了精神。
  2. Nothing could dampen his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
  3. Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit.癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。
  4. Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。
  5. He shows no spirit.他没有勇气。
  6. Communist spirit consists in whole-hearted devotion to public interests.共产主义精神就是一心为公。
  7. He demanded that he himself be fired with the spirit of whole-heartedly serving the people.他要求自己充满全心全意为人民服务的精神。
  8. The Chinese youth should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the May 4th Movement.中国青年应该发扬五四运动的革命精神。
  9. The article breathes the spirit of the age.这篇文章反映出时代精神。
  10. He was one of the greatest spirits of his time.他是他那个时代最伟大的人物之一。
  11. His spirit will soon be in Heaven.他的灵魂不久将归天。
  12. The dying man recommended his spirit to God.这个将死的人把他的灵魂托付给上帝。
  13. The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。
  14. The music seems to purify one's spirit of evil thoughts.这种音乐似乎能够荡涤人们心灵中的邪念。
  15. If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道它对当今世界会有什么看法。
  16. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.有些人认为他们看见过死人的鬼魂。
  17. God is pure spirit.上帝是圣灵。
  18. He was one of the spirits in heaven.他是天国的精灵之一。
  19. I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。
  20. The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。
  21. Her spirits remained up in spite of her disappointment.尽管她很失望,但她的情绪依然高昂。
  22. I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.我希望假日能使我的心情好转。
  23. Her spirits were dashed by the incident.她因为那件事而心情沮丧。
  24. I'm glad Hubert married a girl of spirit.我很高兴休伯特娶了一位天真活泼的姑娘。
  25. She had a strong will, a spirit of initiative.她具有坚定的意志和首创精神。
  26. That's the right spirit!这是正确的态度!
  27. She did this thing in a spirit of mischief.她以恶作剧的心理做这件事。
  28. Whisky contains a large percentage of spirit.威士忌的酒精含量极高。
  29. A spirit lamp burns spirit instead of oil.酒精灯燃烧的是酒精而不是油。
  30. The grocer sells wine and spirits.食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
be in (good〔high〕) spirits
    喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈 put spirit into sth; be in royal spirits
in spirit
    精神上,心灵上 in one's thoughts
lose one's spirits
    垂头丧气 be out of spirits; be in low spirits; be down in spirits

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • admire sb's spirit钦佩某人的精神
  • arouse sb's spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气
  • brace up one's spirits振作精神
  • break sb's spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气
  • catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神
  • damp spirits败兴
  • dash spirits使精神沮丧
  • depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神
  • develop a spirit of发扬…的精神
  • display a spirit of表现…的精神
  • have a spirit of具有…的精神
  • heighten spirits振作精神
  • inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神
  • keep up one's spirits振作精神
  • lose one's spirits垂头丧气
  • put spirits into work加劲干活
  • raise sb's spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕
  • recover one's spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕
  • suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神
  • understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质
  • weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕
形容词+~
  • active spirit积极的精神
  • American spirit美国人的精神
  • brave spirit勇敢的精神
  • civil spirit公民精神
  • enterprising spirit进取精神
  • good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
  • great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
  • independent spirit独立精神
  • modern spirit现代精神
  • noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人
  • revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕
  • scientific spirit科学精神
  • bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕
  • better spirits较佳的情绪
  • cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪
  • excellent spirits心境极佳
  • flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪
  • friendly spirits友好的气氛
  • high spirits高昂的情绪
  • low spirits低落的情绪
  • top spirits心境极佳
  • evil spirit恶鬼
  • leading spirit主要人物
名词+~
  • class spirit班级精神
  • college spirit学院精神
  • party spirit党性
  • school spirit爱校心
  • team spirit(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神
  • the Christmas spirit基督教精神
  • festival spirit节日的气氛
  • holiday spirit假日的气氛
  • war spirit战时气氛
介词+~
  • against the spirit违背精神
  • in a spirit本着某种态度
  • in spirits兴致勃勃
  • full of spirit精力充沛
  • out of spirits不高兴
  • to one's spirit直至内心
  • go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干
~+介词
  • spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度
  • spirit of gambling赌博风气
  • spirit of law法律精神
  • spirit of science科学精神
  • spirit of the age时代精神
  • spirit of the day时代精神
  • spirit of youth and progress朝气

经典引文

  • My spirit is going; I can no more.

    出自:Anthony Cleopatra,Shakespeare
  • They were..fitted and spirited for Trials.

    出自:Patrick Walker
  • He was further spirited to it by an anonymous letter.

    出自:H. Rogers
  • One..boy..had to spirit himself up, whenever he came to play.

    出自:R. L. Stevenson
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
8-level vestigial sideband
a brass farthing
ace boon coons
active-centre
additional cannon pinion
Aegean Islands
alae vomeris
Alexander's crown
ampex
Amstelmeer
arats
Auranti cortex siccatus
automatic multi-screwdriver
backtrackings
bipolar front end
birth ratio
browzing
calibration liquid
Calochortus albus
Cau, Song
cdot
claim entitlement
Clarensac
classified as
colometrogram
containment cooling system
contract transportation
convolution operation
cooling method
CPRO
data handling equipment
diarylmaleimide
e in altissimo
energy-sapping
enforcement notice
entropy balance equation
Erb paralysis
exemplary role
fabry perot cavity
ferrimagnetisms
fishery processing ship
foreign capital in flow
furnace foundation
furnculosis
gauze sponge
godelier
grafite
grasps the nettle
hold in pledge
huntington-heberleim sink and float
hydraulic machine
hylion
infusoriform embryo
iodobromite
ketonic ester
logic(al) value
magnetic card filing cabinet
manufacturer's wire
masais
mauremys reevesii
memory time
migratory thrombophlebitis
misstating
nail smith chisel
noise pollution
NOT AND
optical depolarization
order Salientia
p.c.b.s
parabolic flight
permitio
perpendicular electric constant
persuadability
phlegmasia
pstis
pulse attenuator
Red Cross and Red Crescent
rheology of elastomers
saddle-bows
safe handling of cargo
screw driver for cruciate slot
seminists
smooth-surface
space-based observation
spherical iron particle
superfamily sphecoideas
theory of genasthenia
time-to-pulse height converter
to the advantage of
toric smoothing machine
touchinesses
translation tool
tread bracing layer
unryu-gata
vertical velocity gradient
waist packs
waitressed
walt whitmen
wholesomest
work loose
zinc dithiofuroate
Zitazonium