音标:['prefis] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 序, 绪言, 前言
vi. 作序, 写前言
vt. 给...作序, 以...开始
n a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book
v furnish with a preface or introduction
词型变化:过去分词 : prefaced ; 过去式 : prefaced ; 名词复数形式 : prefaces ; 现在分词 : prefacing ; 第三人称单数 : prefaces
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词75%
动词25%

preface的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. That dictionary has a preface, not a foreword.那部词典有一篇序文,不是前言。
  2. The preface contained an acknowledgment of those who had helped her.绪言中包含她对那些帮助过她的人的致谢声明。
  3. Can you sort me out on how to write this preface?你能对怎样写这个前言给我提点建议吗?
  4. The preface of this diary recounted her life.这本日记的前言叙述了她的生活。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Several pages of closely reasoned argument preface her account of the war.她那部关于战争的著述之前有几页论证严谨的序言。
  2. I must preface my remarks with an apology.讲话前,我必须先表示歉意。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Has your history book a preface?你的历史书有前言吗?
  2. He has written a fine preface to the play.他为这个剧本写了一篇精彩的序言。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A short documentary prefaced the featured movie.正片开始前放映了一部短纪录片。
  2. Several pages of closely reasoned argument preface her account of the war.她那部关于战争的著述之前有几页论证严谨的序言。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
preface by〔with〕( v.+prep. )
    以…为讲话的开端introduce in the stated waypreface sth by〔with〕 sth

    She prefaced her remarks with a few words of welcome to the guest speaker.

    她先说了几句话作为开端,以表示欢迎演讲者。

    He prefaced his words by a smile.

    他先微笑,尔后开始发言。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • contribute〔write〕 a preface作序
形容词+~
  • fine preface精彩的序言
~+介词
  • a preface to a book一本书的序言
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • preface a book作为一本书的序言
  • preface the featured movie作为正片的开端
~+介词
  • preface by〔with〕以…作为讲话的开端

经典引文

  • The Interpretation of Dreams, he confessed in the preface to the second edition, was 'hard to read'.

    出自:P. Gay
  • I will preface no longer, but proceed.

    出自:I. Walton

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