音标：[mæt] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 垫, 丛, 衬边
a. 粗糙的, 无光泽的
vi. 纠缠在一起
vt. 铺席于...上, 使无光泽, 使缠结

n. a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
n. mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture
n. sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports
n. a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven

词型变化：名词复数形式 : mats ; 过去式 : matted ; 过去分词 : matted ; 现在分词 : matting ; 第三人称单数 : mats
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词88%

动词10%

形容词2%

mat的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

There are some clods of soil on the mat.垫子上有些土块。
He lifted the mat and slid the key under (it).他掀起垫子把钥匙悄悄放在下面。
I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。
Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。
He cleaned the mud off his shoes on the shaggy mat in front of the door.他在门前的粗糙的垫子上把鞋上的泥蹭掉。
Be careful you don't trip (up) on the mat.小心别在地席上绊倒了。
This mat has to be hammered down at the edges.必须把这张席子的边钉上。
My foot caught in the mat and I fell heavily.我被席子绊了一下, 重重地摔了一跤。

用作动词(v.)

The swimmer's wet hair was matted together.那游泳者的湿头发乱糟糟结成一团。
The fur collar mats when it gets wet.皮领子湿了时毛就结在一起。
The room is matted.这房间地上铺著草垫。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I bought a straw mat yesterday.我昨天买了一张草席。
Put the hot dish down on the mat, so you won't burn the table.把盛热菜的盘子放在垫子上,免得烫坏桌子。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Mother told me to mat the bed.妈妈要我给床铺上席子。
They didn't ask you to mat the room, understand?他们没有让你往房间里铺席子,明白了吗?

The room is matted.这屋子被铺上草席。

其他

He lives in the matted room in summer.夏天,他住铺席子的房间。
She is combing her matted hair.她正在梳理她那乱蓬蓬的头发。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

mat together (v.+adv.)

The weeds matted together.

杂草缠绕在一起。

mat up (v.+adv.)

She matted up seedlings

她把幼苗用草席盖起来。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

exercise mat(体操或摔跤用的)海绵垫

介词+～

leave sb on the mat拒绝接待某人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

mat the bed给床铺上席子

～+副词

mat together缠绕在一起
mat up seedlings把幼苗用草席盖起来

经典引文

A very fine African mat, to lay upon the ground under a bed of state.
出自：S. Pepys
Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.
出自：C. Achebe
A temple..matted with ivy.
出自：F. W. Robertson
Clods of earth still matted the hair.
出自：A. Mason

【近义词】

rug地毯
cover封面
tangle缠结
entangle 使 ... 纠缠
snarl吼叫
carpet地毯
doormat门垫
bathmat浴垫
runner赛跑的人
table mat碗碟衬垫
place mat餐位餐具垫
doily装饰性小垫
mouse mat放鼠标的小垫子...
coaster杯垫
entwine(使) 缠绕
intertwine纠缠
knot结
tangle up缠在一起
matte表面无光泽的...
matt无光泽的
matting可做席子的材料...
felt毛毡
matted铺席子的
lustrelessness无光泽
flatness平坦
gym mat体操垫子
lusterlessness无光泽
flat平坦的

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