音标:[bәun] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 骨头, 骨, 骨制品
vt. 剔骨
vi. 专心致志
n. rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
n. the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
n. a shade of white the color of bleached bones
v. remove the bones from
词型变化:名词复数形式 : bones ; 现在分词 : boning ; 过去式 : boned ; 第三人称单数 : bones ; 过去分词 : boned
考试类型:[高考/四级/考研]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

bone的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Scientists have dated the fossils by their bone structure.科学家根据那些化石的骨骼结构确定其年代。
  2. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone operation.外科医生们在骨骼手术方面取得了重大突破。
  3. He broke a bone in his leg.他摔断了一根腿骨。
  4. The fish bone in her throat made her choke.她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。
  5. My English teacher is the backbone of our school.我的英语老师是我们学校的骨干教师。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Next time, ask the butcher to bone the meat.下次让卖肉的把肉里的骨头剔出来。
  2. Will you bone this joint of meat for me?你能帮我把这块肉的骨头剔掉吗?
  3. Please bone these coats.把这些外套用东西撑起了。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I must bone up on my French before we go to Paris.在我们去巴黎之前,我必须刻苦学习法语-。
  2. He had to bone up on his French.他不得不死记硬背法文。
  3. I need to bone up on my English.我得好好学英语。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. He is bone idle.他非常懒惰。
  2. I am bone tired.我累死了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The dog was chewing a bone.狗在啃一根骨头。
  2. Throw the poor dog a bone.扔根骨头给那条可怜的狗。
  3. A bone stuck in his throat.一根骨头梗在他喉咙里。
  4. The sword bit to the bone.利剑刺到了骨头。
  5. The nearer the bone the sweeter the flesh.越是贴骨的肉越香。
  6. There wasn't much meat left on the bone.骨头上没剩多少肉了。
  7. Don't try to eat the fish bone.别费劲啃鱼骨头。
  8. Put the fish bones on the side of the plate.把鱼刺放在盘子边上。
  9. This fish has a lot of bones in it.这种鱼刺很多。
  10. The archeologists found fragments of bone in the burial chamber.考古学家在墓穴中发现了碎骨片。
  11. Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.骨头腐烂得远比肌肉慢。
  12. The first stage of the operation was to join up the bones.手术的第一步是把骨头接上。
  13. He broke a bone in his leg and the doctor set it.他腿部骨折,医生把它接好了。
  14. An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.经X光测定,没有发生骨折。
  15. Her bones were laid to rest.她的尸骨已下葬。
  16. Many soldiers left their bones on the moor.许多士兵曝尸荒野。
  17. The system was built on the dead bones of the pioneers.这个制度是建筑在先驱者累累白骨之上的。
  18. If he drinks so much he won't make old bones.假如他如此贪杯,他将不会长寿。
  19. Let me rest my weary bones for a minute.让我疲乏的身子稍稍休息一下。
  20. The poor horse looked all skin and bone.这匹马瘦得可怜。
  21. What is bred in the bone will not come out of the flesh.本性难移。
  22. Lying is in his bones.他本性好撒谎。
  23. I've got a bone to pick with you.Why have you been spreading these rumours about me?我对你有意见,你为什么散布我的谣言?
  24. She's very attractive; she's got good bone structure.她极富魅力,她的身段十分优美。
  25. He concentrates on the bone and muscle of his tale.他集中全力构思故事的结构与内容。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a bag of bones
    骨瘦如柴的人或物 a very thin person or animal
a bone of contention
    有争执的问题 subject about which there is disagreement
be chilled〔frozen〕 to the bone
    冷得刺骨 very cold
bone dry
    十分干燥 completely dry
close to〔near〕 the bone
    (玩笑、故事等)近乎猥亵,有可能冒犯某些人的 (of a story, joke, etc.) almost indecent; likely to offend some people
cut〔pare〕 sth to the bone
    大幅度地减少某事物 reduce sth considerably or drastically
feel〔know〕 in one's bones
    凭直觉确信 believe strongly that sth is true or will happen, though without proof
make no bones about
    对某事物坦率; 易于接受; 对做某事不犹豫 be frank about sth; admit sth readily; do not hesitate to do sth
work one's fingers to the bone
    拼命地干 work very hard

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • break a bone折断骨头
  • cast a bone挑起争端
  • dislocate a bone使骨头脱臼
  • fracture a bone使骨折
  • inter sb's bones埋葬某人的尸骨
  • lay sb's bones埋葬某人
  • make old bone长寿
  • roll the bones掷骰子,吹牛,闲谈
  • spare bones不肯吃苦
  • set a broken bone接断骨
形容词+~
  • broken bone断骨
  • dry bone枯骨
  • lazy bones懒骨头
名词+~
  • rib bones肋骨
  • shoulder bones肩胛骨
~+名词
  • bone ash骨灰
  • bone implement骨制工具
  • bone meal骨粉
  • bone oil骨油
  • bone point要点
介词+~
  • frozen to the bone寒气刺骨
~+介词
  • make no bones about对…毫不犹豫
  • leave one's bones on死于…
  • pick a bone with sb同某人有争论

经典引文

  • The plain bones of the matter is just this: if you're prepared to work..we shall get on splendidly.

    出自:P. Larkin
  • Here the bones of the land showed, lumps of smooth grey rock.

    出自:W. Golding
【近义词】
【反义词】

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