音标:[blæst] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 一阵风, 爆炸, 枯萎病
vt. 炸, 使枯萎
vi. 炸, 猛攻, 猛烈抨击, 枯萎
n. a very long fly ball
n. an explosion (as of dynamite)
v. make a strident sound
v. use explosives on
词型变化:过去式 : blasted ; 现在分词 : blasting ; 过去分词 : blasted ; 名词复数形式 : blasts ; 第三人称单数 : blasts
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词53%
动词47%

blast的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. 27 school children were injured in the blast.27名学龄儿童在爆炸中受了伤。
  2. A blast of the trumpet gave her a start.突然发出的喇叭声吓了她一跳。
  3. A blast of wind blew my hat off.一阵风吹走了我的帽子。
  4. The press responded to his remarks with a blast of criticism.新闻界以严厉的批评回应了他的言论。
  5. It was a great trip! we had a real blast!真是一次很棒的旅行!我们玩得很愉快!
用作动词(v.)
  1. A massive car bomb blasted the police headquarters.一个巨大的汽车炸弹在警局总部爆炸。
  2. Frost blasted the blossoms.霜使花凋谢了。
  3. Rock music blasted full from the parlor.震耳欲聋的摇滚乐从客厅传来。
  4. Rain blasted the window of my room.雨水猛烈地拍打着我房间的窗户。
  5. The proposal is blasted as pathetic and inadequate.这个建议被批评为毫无价值、依据不足。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Police say that the blast occurred at 9 am.警方说这次爆炸发生在上午九点。
  2. A blast of hot air came from the furnace.一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The soldiers are blasting the rocks.战士们在炸岩石。
  2. The wind blasted the cherry blossom.风使樱花枯萎了。
  3. The storm has blasted our grape.暴风雨毁了我们的葡萄。
  4. Failure in the exam blasted his hopes for college.考试失败毁了他上大学的希望。
  5. In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演讲中猛烈地抨击对手。
  6. 1
  7. The tunnel was blasted.隧道被炸开了。
  8. The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road.炸开岩石以疏通道路。
  9. The tree had been blasted by lightning.树木被雷电击毁。
  10. All his hopes were blasted by the war.他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
(at) full blast
    全力地; 全速地 as hard or as fast as possible
用作动词(v.)
blast into (v.+prep.)
    把…送入… send to some placeblast sb/sth into sth

    A Titan 2 rocket blasted him into space yesterday.

    大力神二号火箭昨天把他送入太空了。

    They blasted her into a black room.

    他们把她送进一个黑屋子。

    The mother blasted her son into school.

    妈妈把儿子送进了学校。

    The rocket was blasted into space.

    火箭被送入太空。

    His little dog was blasted into hospital.

    他的小狗被送进了医院。

blast off (v.+adv.)
    炸掉,炸毁(某物); (宇宙飞行器)点火起飞 raise or remove (sth) by an explosion; rise into spaceblast off

    The rocket blasted off on schedule.

    火箭按时发射了。

    The rocket blasted off at Cape Kennedy at 8:00 a.m. this morning.

    今天上午8点,火箭从肯尼迪角升空。

    blast sth ⇔ off

    The bomb blasted the roof off.

    炸弹掀掉了屋顶。

    They blasted the space off at 15:30, according to plan.

    宇宙飞船已按计划于15点30分点火起飞。

    The country blasted off another man-made satellite.

    这个国家又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • the biting blasts of the north wind一股股刺骨的北风
  • the icy blasts of the north wind一股股凛冽的北风
名词+~
  • atom-bomb blast原子弹爆炸
  • H-bomb blast氢弹爆炸
~+介词
  • a blast of cold air一股冷空气
  • a blast of mirth一阵欢笑声
  • a blast of sleet一阵雨夹雪
  • a blast of wind一阵大风
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • blast boat炸毁船只
  • blast bridge炸毁桥梁
  • blast house炸毁房子
  • blast port炸毁港口
  • blast rock炸掉岩石
  • blast surface炸开表面
~+副词
  • blast completely彻底地毁坏
  • blast seriously严重地毁坏
  • blast terrifically严重地毁坏
  • blast tremendously强烈地一击
  • blast vigorously有力地摧毁
  • blast away炸开
  • blast off炸开,炸掉
  • blast out炸开
~+介词
  • blast into将…送入
  • blast through从…中炸出
  • blast with用…炸开
  • blast with explosives用炸药炸开

经典引文

  • 'You should have a reunion,' he said smiling. 'You'd have a blast.'

    出自:B. Elton
  • Calling on their Maker to curse them..blast them, and damn them.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • O blast this pencil. 'Ere, Bill, lend's a knife.

    出自:W. Owen
【近义词】

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Scolopia henryi
Scopas
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Sīfenī
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