TED演讲:为了理解而游戏(3)

Can you imagine? Now let's, we can see that's a traditional Native American. Now I just want to change that guy's race. 你能想象吗？现在，我们可以看到这是一位典型的美洲原住民。现在我想改变那家伙的种族。 Just i

TED演讲:为了理解而游戏(5)

After a month she says to me, 总之，一个月后，她对我说， Did this really happen? 那些事情真的发生了吗? And I said, Yes. And so she said, So, if I came out of the woods this is her brother and sisterIf I came out of the woods, A

TED演讲:为了理解而游戏(6)

And originally it was a math problem more or less. 最初它差不多只是一个数学问题的游戏。 Like, here's the economics of illegal immigration. 就像，关于非法移民的经济学问题。 And the more I learned about the Mexican cul

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(2)

And in doing so, we were breeding them for parasitism. 为了做到这点，人类用喂养的方式来让它们寄生于我们。 We were giving them all sorts of reasons to adapt new ways. 我们给了动物们适应新环境的各种理由。 So,

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(3)

Now, this is completely unprompted; she had never seen this done before. 要知道，它没有看到过别的乌鸦这么做。 No one taught her to bend this into a hook or had shown her how it could happen. 之前也没有任何人或者别的乌鸦教

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(4)

So, the moral being: don't piss off crows. 所以--大家看到了吧，千万别惹乌鸦。 So now, students at the University of Washington that are studying these crows, do so with a giant wig and a big mask. 正是这样的缘故，现在华盛顿

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(5)

So they're learning from each other. And research bears this out. 乌鸦通过互相学习，都掌握了这种技巧。 Parents seem to be teaching their young. They learn from their peers, they learn from their enemies. 乌鸦父母还教会自己的

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(1)

How many of you have seen the Alfred Hitchcock film The Birds? 这里有多少人看过阿尔弗雷德希区柯克的电影《鸟》？ Any of you get really freaked out by that? You might want to leave now. 是不是认为那片子太过离奇了？要

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(2)

When you watch a movie and you see a bird flapping its wings... 看电影的时候你看到一只鸟在拍打着它的翅膀... They haven't really recorded the bird. 他们并没真正去给那只鸟录音。 It sounds a lot more realistic if you re

TED演讲:谈乌鸦的智慧(6)

We move to the third stage, where we only give them a coin. 我们开始了第三阶段的训练。只把一枚硬币留在机器上。 Now, like most of us who have gotten used to a good thing, this really pisses them off. 此时乌鸦飞过来，看到

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(1)

I want to start by doing an experiment. I'm going to play three videos of a rainy day. 我想用一个实验来开始我的演讲。我将给你们播放三段雨天的视频。 But I've replaced the audio of one of the videos, and instead of the sou

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(3)

One of my favorite stories comes from Frank Serafine. 我最喜欢的段子之一来自于弗兰克塞拉凡尼。 He's a contributor to our library, and a great sound designer for Tron and Star Trek and others. 他是我们音效库的贡献者之一，

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(4)

But once you've created your sounds and you've synced them to the image, you want those sounds to live in the world of the story. 不过，当你创造了声音并和画面同步后，你希望这些声音可以在叙事的世界中变得鲜活。 An

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(5)

On the completely other side, adding a lot of reverb to a voice is going to make us think that we're listening to a flashback, 在完全相反的情况下，在语音里加入很多回响会使我们感觉正在听回忆， or perhaps that we're insi

TED演讲 :石油真正的代价(7)

We need to ensure that these wetlands and forests 我们必须保护这些湿地和森林 that are our best and greatest and most critical 它是对抗全球暖化最佳、最有利 defense against global warming are protected, 最重要的防线 and

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(6)

But I want to make it clear: there is no such thing as silence. 我要说清楚的是，并不存在一种叫做无声的东西。 And I know this sounds like the most pretentious TED Talk statement ever. 我知道这说法听起来差不多是TED里最

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(7)

Ambiences work in a most primal way. They can speak directly to our brain subconsciously. 环境声以最原始的方式起着作用。它们可以在潜意识里直接对我们的大脑说话。 So, birds chirping outside your window may indicate no

TED演讲:你在电影里听到的都是假的(8)

So now we've spoken about on-screen sounds. But occasionally, the source of a sound cannot be seen. 那么，我们已经谈到了屏幕上的声音。但有时候，声源是看不到的。 That's what we call offscreen sounds, or acousmatic. 我们称

TED演讲 :石油真正的代价(3)

The oil produced from either method 藉由以上两种方式开采的原油 produces more greenhouse gas emissions than any other oil. 比以其他方式 开采的原油排放更多温室气体 This is one of the reasons why it's called 这正是它被

TED演讲 :石油真正的代价(6)

This would put a pipeline to take natural gas 将设置天然气运输管线 from the Beaufort Sea through the heart 从波弗特海穿越 of the third largest watershed basin in the world, 世上第三大水域中心 and the only one which is 95 per