时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   一、虚拟语气是什么?


  虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、疑问语气、虚拟语气四类。虚拟语气表示说话者所说的话并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气。
  二、用法及动词形式
  与现在事实相反:从句:If 主语+过去时(Be动词用were),主句:主语+should/would 1/could 2/might 3+do
  例句:1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
  如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
  2. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
  如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)
  3. If there were no air or water, there would be no living 4 things on the earth 5.
  如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)
  4. If I had 6 any money with me,I could lend 7 you some.
  如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)
  5. If he studied harder,he might pass the exam 9.
  如果他再努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:没有努力)
  6. She looked at me as 8 if I had been a stranger 10.
  她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。(事实:我并非陌生人)
  与过去事实相反:从句:If 主语+had+done,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done
  例句:1. If I had got 11 there earlier, I should/could have met her.
  如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
  2. If he had taken my advice 12, he would not have made 13 such 14 a mistake 15.
  如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)
  对将来的主观推测:从句:①if+主语+were to do,主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do;从句:②if+主语+did/were,主句:②主语+should/would/could/might+do;从句:③if+主语+should+do,主句:③主语+should/would/could/might+do
  例句:1. If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.
  如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
  (事实:来的可能性很小)
  2. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.
  如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实:下雪可能性很小)
  3. If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
  如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小)

aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能;可以,允许
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗?
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
n.陆地;大地;地球
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
conj.按照;如同
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
n.(=examination)检查;考试
  • I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
  • His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
n.陌生人;外地人,异乡人
  • A stranger walked up to me and asked me the time.一个陌生人走到我跟前,问我时间。
  • It's hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.外地人在这个城里很难交朋友。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.忠告,建议,劝告
  • After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。
  • You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
n.错误,误会;v.犯错,误认
  • Don't make the same mistake again.不要再犯同样的错。
  • I made a mistake but you should give me a chance.我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
aeger
amatriciana
anne mansfield sullivans
banked radiators
beat the streets
biosy of brain tissue
bluenose
Burkitt('s) tumour
C.-E. mixture
car yard
cash a cheque
chilled wheel
clock circuit
coastwaiter
cognitive limits
conly
cyclic terrace
Damyangho
deep incised wound
diabetic neuropathy
dichroic layer
discretional order
dysoxidative carbonuria
eating shit
echinid
Euro-dollar deposits
fair employment practices
fat mass
five-tire car
fixed brush type motor
foistiness
fold filament
foramina papillaria renis
forcefield
frequency exchanger
frontings
fund management company
funiculuss
gas station
get your teeth into something
have only self to thank
hear, hear
high speed level recorder
incoherent analogy modulation
indapamides
insecure work
integrated tool
janty
jet head
knock test
lanthanum complex
Lib-Labbery
make head or tail of
manganese (ortho)silicate
manure and slurry cleaning equipment
mckeller
measurement of elevation
metrology grating
muskie
n.r.a.d.
nai (iran)
nar-mer
nonrapist
nonsensitized
organic polymer
oropesa sweep
out-citizen
over-the-hill
palaelodid
pan-ice(floe-ice)
peytrel
pin point colony
play the angel
plexus venosus vaginalis
plutonic intrusive facies
Popish Plot
pre-breeding
propedeuse
quadrature amplifier
radial development
response spectrum envelope
separate function
slipper plant
slop up
solar system meteor
split heating
stannic nitride
stationary medium
stripper clip
structural geology and tectonics
substenance
Thabaung
thirty-eighth
tourn
trading dividends
transformation of electricity
uroanthelone
USB ports
Virgilia oroboides
weak-tea
wedges method
welshnut