英语PK台 第464期:零基础学代词(1)
英语课
代词定义
代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词， 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和不定代词八种。
代词分类
人称代词 (personal pronoun)
主格：I, he, she, it, we, you, they.
宾格：me, him, her, it, us, you, them.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词：my, his, her, its；our, your, their.
名词性物主代词：mine, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs.
反身代词
myself 1, yourself 2, himself 3, herself 4, itself 5, ourselves 6, yourselves 7, themselves 8, oneself 9.
相互代词
each other, one another.
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such 10, same.
疑问代词
who, whom 11, whose, which, what.
关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that.
不定代词
some, something, somebody 12, someone 13, any, anything, anybody 14, anyone 15, no, nothing, nobody 16, no one, every, everything, everybody 17, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few 18, a few, other, another, all, none 19, one, both, either 20, neither 21.
pron.我自己
- Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗？
- I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
pron.你自己
- I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
- Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。
pron.他自己
- He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
pron.她自己
- The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
- She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己，它本身
- The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
- The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后，机器将自行启动。
pron.你们自己
- I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
- Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗？
pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己
- They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
- The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
pron.[反身代词]自己；亲自，本人
- If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
- It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地
- He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
- He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。
pron.谁（who的宾格）
- That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
- He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。
n.重要人物；pron.某人，有人
- Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
- He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
pron.(=everybody)任何人
- Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
- Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗？
pron.每人，人人(=everyone)
- Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
- It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
- There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
- I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
adv.一点也不；prep.没人，毫无；pron.没有人，没有任何东西
- Remember that none is perfect.记住没有任何人是完美的。
- There's almost none left.几乎一个没剩。
adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也
- I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
- I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
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