时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
Abacheri
activities index
All is fish that comes to his net.
alternation optimum
ancillary
Anthogrammite
Australian
band loud speaker
bark-paper
bastonite
biphenylene
birretta
brain sand
braking to standstill
brushlikest
built-in calibrator
child support
clewlines
concave edge
counter-septime
crombeone
curly pubescent type
dangerous cargo rates
decanucleotides
deeb
dorsal fins
double-nickel
due to correspondent's account
embedded pipe
encup
Episioproctotomy
feromolybdenum
first transition peak to peak mesial point
floor pin
fraunce
general data communication region
general term formula
global buffer
glossopalatine glands
Guacas
harmonogram
helical mount
helicotheca tamesis
Hertwig's
heterodyne whistling
ill-at-ease
inflated
interlacing ratio
juggling act
jw
liparoceratid
list of checks being investigated
Ljósavatnskardh
majka
mercury globule
minga
multiplicability
Navidrex-K
Nebeltruppe
NK-1R
nonexchanger
nonpremature
North Troy
nuclear scale
octet alignment
oligon spar
ordered tetrads
packed bed scrubber
perforating fiber
peripodial membrane
phase out
Pichayevskiy Rayon
pipehead
privacy of user
pulse control modulation
purpureus
qanooni
random bulk
rate-of-change
rated output of humidity
Righale
sacoleva
sand compaction pile
SBFI
semisimple elements
sfeirs
shutter-priority
space debris environment
sun-drencheds
surfs the net
thalamita picta
Thatcher, Margaret
the upshot
topog.
treated wooden tie
tri-chloro-acetic
Uttara Kannada
velocity pulsation
vills
water soluble coating
weltlich
womanchild