时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
-therm
-throated
acidophHia
air-to-air cooled machine
anthodia
bear-market
blow-moulding machine for extrathin film
boron-free glass
branchign of molecule
Burjī
Canzo
captive insurer
cervicocephalic
claw-likest
coal preparation process
code file
codeathon
coleopterus
columnless
conditional transfer
consumer union
cross jointing
debt-driven
dichlorbenzol hydrochloride
Does your friend speak English
dol. Lat
end off
episcleritis
error of judgment
essentializing
Euphorbia tibetica
excitatory effect
f(o)eto-
fail lockout
faint of heart
fire diaster
fireguard
first hearing
flat horizontal surface
frame well
ganglionated sympathetic trunk
gnomological
gonepoietic
Hagedorn temperature
hand brake cross-shaft
helpt
Hemingway
hemipterans
hemophilus aegyptis
hole sizer
interpre(ta)tion process
Jerome Kern
Lamex process
life rent
low cycle fatigue test
Magnolia parviflora
main plate enlargement ring
marry with
methane fermentations waste
michail
microtaggants
Mittelstreifen
Moholes
Montemesola
naked lunch
niyanda fibre
noncuplication
Oberonia jenkinsiana
one-families
osteogenic sarcomas
percarburets
Phuong Trung
Picturectron
planting body
potential and current transformator
procinonide
psychological dimension
pumping-back method
Recessus retrocecalis
Reguengos de Monsaraz
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
scleracne
SD Card reader
solenium
stabiae
standard mortality ratio
Staromar'yevka
Strigea
take someone up sharp
throat deafness
tit fuck
Treffen
trunches
ultra violet ray
unavailingly
universal time scale
unpoetic
us visa
Weyl group
whiteing
X-ray image reception area
zirconium dioxide oxygen analyzer