时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
advehent vein
aels
alpinia pricei pricei
american shad
at a proper time
autogeneous combustion
automone
banklines
barnham
benzene disulfonic acid
block osteotomy
bottom hole packer
Bromphenobis
build-up time
camellia-saponin
CAMPAZINE
Capaneus
cash-limiteds
center-of-mass coordinate system
Cestrians
color strainer
confirmation of cable
cookieholic
corlinn
crura of antihelix
dance house
deification
discussion forum
Diskofjord
Distoma felineum
dumb hopper barge
economic liberty
ejectable radiosonde
error in extremis
EX-IM Bank of Japan
exciton model
Extertal
farmgirl
flanging quality
flat gliding turn
full-pager
genus chimonanthuss
hamamelid dicot family
hand sth back
have an apprehension for
holyworkfolk
horn button
hot cargo
hypergame
keystoned
Lamaze method
lap(pneumatic)
lasted
least-squares estimator
Linguopulpal
little nothings of life
Lonicera dasystyla
lossfree
Lusehka's tonsil
martyrizer
methylol dicyandiamide
microbattery
middle shore
mineralization belt
mixed paths
monomial representation
net annual premium
neutron grenade
odoriferosity
oothecal
orophea hainanensis merr.
oxygen-cardiorespirography
pgas
Picocca, Torrente
preneutralization
prestidigitating
product-quality
prokayotaes
radio amplifier
ref.id
regicidation
remating
rib bamartoma
round piece of work
scriptor
secret signalling
seta
seville orange flower
silthiofam
spizzirri
standard analyzer
Suponevo
T-end
teleme
temperate low belt
trans corporation
triple length word
ultratough
unfix
vsats
waxinsect
zeilberger