时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a drama queen
AL-226
analog multiplexer
antenna tracking system
antidiabetogenic
arseless
Baekmarksbro
bomb-attacks
byblow
Bydramine
caddie cart
calking nail
call into being
camel's hay
chiasma (pl.-ta) (janssens 1909)
clanse
cloud vortex
clover clamps
comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit
continuous gas-lift valve
copper biphosphite
crew's book
cursor location
cybernetics in electric power systems
Delays are dangerous.
diagonal cut joint
digging share
disodium 5'-ribonucleotide
dorsal longitudinal trunk
double lift dobby
Eagle mounting
Ectopagy
ellsbury
extraction temperature
fartpants
firing squads
flare voltage
gastricin
gigantic deer
glide landing
Globularia
glossophagine
Gurgur Hāyk'
Göritz
haplohymenium triste (ces) kindb.
heifahs
homeothermal animals
hyphogenous
hypsiphobia
industrial injury insurance
input terminus
inter-branch accounts
jet-propelleds
lafourche
leverrier
live parts
MQR (multiplier-quotient register)
MXR
natrium glutamicum
network of neurons
non-euploid
outlet check valve
palm-oil
pedgills
plain vice
polyspermas
Porkulus
Prednesol
preflashing
principal audit
proportional controllers
pulse code signaling system
pulsing rate
recent snow
resonator magnet
righteous indignation
risk of error
Romeral
seguis
semiquantitative assessment
Solazine
solitariness
space-adventure
Spirochaeta persica
strengthened neoprene plate joint
subsidized company
tektite
thermal-humidity test chamber
threshold shift
tracker's log
traveling boom
treuer
triple-bonded
U.S.V.
unshared pair
uranium scrap
valve conical ring intwo part
vectorlike
ViruMerz
waitress moms
water bottom event
wave equation datuming