时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a phony
amindan
apemen
aso titer
aub
Awasib Mts.
be dripping wet
benzaldehyde cyanhydrin
bilharziasis, bilharziosis
brandmakers
breach-of-promise suit
bronchospirochetosis
bustlines
carboxymethylated
carclnosarcoma
catechol tan
child class
Clairaut, Alexis Claude
colonial-styles
combined drill and countersink
come under the pressure to do something
computer-aided experiment
Cruger
dahik
deagnostic software
deep cervical veios
diffusion of the point image
Dioscorea trifida
direct heat exchanger
disdainest
Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed.
dual controls
edgewise conglomerate
elevenths
eritreas
frequency counting
frontal model
genitally mutilating
geodetic azimuth mark
GPS stash hunt
greenwillow
guaranteed-efficiency
haematids
half-brethren
hares apparatus
highly-motivated
hochwalds
impactite
in a state of equilibrium
interastral
intraplate seismicity
iron citrate
j-stroke
ladra
light cones
lower-yield
magnetoelectric deflection
manah
mechanical resonator
merodiploid
methoxylase
normal intelligence reports
notice of transfer
nucleus radicis descendentis nervi trigemini
Nukaybah, Jab.
odonotloxy
paperweight
photo proof
picrotephrolite (picrotephroite)
pixel replication
pratt's theory of isostasy
pressure resistance
principle of electromagnetic inertia
propeller type mixer
pubertas plena
quantitative gel diffusion tests
radar absorbent material
radiation effciency
ranking of creditors
regulation game
rubber suspension spring
sanderford
separator filter
sequence switch cam
shey
specialist schools
storage heater
strong acetate
strong type concept
stygius
superscouts
tabledriven algorithm
target selector
temperate desert climate
terrestrial heat flow
Theilovirus
trade combination
unbluing
unshakably
vender lead time
waste collector
wave off