时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
-prim
a snowflake
aglossus
anticatarrhals
arrest convention
as wise as Solon
assembled source statement
Atkri
azcarragas
background value
bandstop
capital of Syria
central type carcinoma of lung
chord deflection angle
clubiona yangmingensis
coldsmith
coniferus
DDGTP
decoded operation
defoliating agent
dilemma reasoning
dimethyltubocurarinium
dorsal turbinate fold
dovetail cutting
edge contact cooled rectifier
electro-magnetic log
enterprise storage
epoxy ester varnish
eructates
extension fitting
fiber artificial leather
furanodienone
galvanometrically
gastrostegous
gearing down
George Air Force Base
glucosylglucose
grauen
ground communication equipment
hallelujah chorus
host test
hypoproteinaemias
identifyings
information appliance
infraoccipital
injectings
ink printer
integral vector
involucratus
Isotachyphoresis
jiggliest
kever
kilocoulombs
leri
lig. iliofemorale
Litsea pedunculata
lyam
Lycosidae
Makangué, Rap.
malar lymph node
molten slag electrolysis refining
monacos
moringa
mud and snow tire
myse mase
no load speed changing
nutjobs
objectal
parallel decimal adder
peltasperm
Peripatetick
Pilisuctorina
protopathy
public chair
puts the case in other way
rapid-scanning
repeated-measure
RFFSH
schistose talc
scowly
screw impeller pump
scuppet
sequence integrity
solar photovoltaic power
space calculation
studyaunte
superficial sesamoidean ligament
tamarix elongata ledeb.
Tanjong Dawai
textile screw pines
the tower
tunc
two-step neutral zone action
unilateral digraph
uricovac
valve-opening period
variation for the danseur
voivodeships
wait condition
walkrife
weather forecast
weighs upon