时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a thoroughbred
acoustic phonetics
alkylmagnesium halide
angle-recession glaucoma
antenna beam shaping
ash-grey light
ask for comment
automatic bucket
blood flow ultrasonic detector
bouveaults
Bubullima
calligraph
carbon cycle in stars
changer
changestaff
company pension
competitive investment
content filterings
cortal
corticotrophs
counter-turning
crosnoe
cupular cecum
curve track
demotists
devil take the hindmost
dive at
doubly connected region
dragon blood process
drawing of crystal
eakes
ellipticine
express coach
fishery vessel
fixed fire-extinguishing unit
fritillaria recurvas
glottization
haughtonite
inpatients
join-split
Joint tenants with right of survivorship
Korakaff's syndrome
Kotri Barrage
kuo-yus
Kuttner's ganglia
lamproom
lineweaver
low-tension bus
M-region
make a model
Manufacturing operation management
Meconopsis smithiana
mesentery of descending part of colon
moisture-induced
movinggrid
multiple project
multiple-access channel
narcotic addict
navigation chart of aerial photography
negotiable instrument
nohorn
nonfoamy
operating divisions
orchard equipment
organoscope
oxalic acid poisoning
oxide salt
Palaeophytic
parataxa
Permalita
pharyngeal rash
photoelectric compensator
Plague on him !
portieria hornemannii
precision refractometer
prelations
private nurse
quintillionths
ribattuta
Rooijantjiesfontein
rotating disk meter
sanitary pontic
Sevastopol'
Spinagnostus
standard template
starchy corn
subeschar antibiotic infusion therapy
supersonic (air) inlet
tentsful
thermal arrest
trapped-line pressure valve
trisponder
unaligned
united states department of agriculture
unsharp line
unsprayed
upsetting ratio
vechten
venom fang
Volkswagenwerk
yp orientation
Zharma