时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a ghost of a chance
a message of condolence
abbasis
Adam, Robert
advantage instruction
Alectura lathami
amorphous groundsubstance
apothegmatizing
bowlin
brown lacewings
bursa of semimembranosus
Canadarian
carbo medicinalis
claim agent
clean sand model
clientalism
clove plum
collapsed coal basin
comparative tectonics
conceptualisings
continuous financial support
cristle
cystically
drawin'
drusy face
England
Entre-Deux
extraditions
furthy
gain spectrum
galactopyranoside
gladfulnesses
ground-coupled heat pump
hand jack screw
Herning
high friction composite brake shoe
high pressure safty valve
holdup men
holoschisis
hsiaolinia weitzai
Il.
individual pursuit race
interference dialatomer
jorstad
k. uniflora balf f. et w.w.sm.
Kanan R.
kinematic shake-down theorem
lava subsidence scarp
M&A
major sixth (5/3)
Mehuman
mete-wand
metering equipment
micro wave curing
mitopsis
mobile phone special service-call waiting
motivated productivity level (mpl)
nalpen G
natica lacteobasis
naval electrical engineering
Nervus alveolaris inferior
noise-cancelling circuit
noult
off-hand
optimal service levels
organic zeolite
peaking circuit (differentiating circuit)
pouillyfuisse'
processor error interrupt
prothromibin complex
pteris tokioi masam.
purified helium aftercooler
rediscovers
register for
residual mineral
rezzy
roofing jib
room spray-type humidifier
seicle
single utility program
slayors
snuffler
social organism
spaked
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards
striped-trousers
survey techniques
tabular roots
tensor-product method
the one and only
thermal substractive process
tiliaceous
toccate
transpyloric plane
trigenomic species
triiodoethionic acid
urethrals
vv. intercapitulares
W. & D.
wall hoist
woodrail
WPA Enterprise