时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
acutidens
adhering motion
air leakage test
airborne laser illuminator
aksin'
antenna grounding switch
assembly production order
Balbach process
baleful train
battery filler
boundary-scattering
breast of deer
bushed bearing
cambodian riel
Capparis dasyphylla
Chodro
confirmabilities
deacetylbaccatin
decontaminator
deportator
dictyosporium micronesiacum
digging wheel
dischurches
engine oil conditioner
expatiate on
fermentable extract
fishtail bolt
five-doors
flanged rod
Flumet
free in habour
Fuseli, Henry
Gash (Qāsh, Nahr al)
gerontogeous
handiron
hooley
hunter-gatherings
inclined bridge
indirect import
interstitial solution
kalischer
Kanchenjunga
ketoisocaproates
khalils
law of bill
learned-helplessness
LEMIA
ligamentum vocal
lithous
long a
lumpectomies
medial supracondyloid crest
minimum mean square error estimator
moisture in steam
msasas
mushroom hats
nitroquinaldine
osteosclerotic anemia
phorozoon
pittston
Plasmodium immaculatum
plumbed manifold
polyethylene glycol oxide
Polyoxymethyleneurea
portoure
positive streaking
preparative scale plate number
public affairs
puppyhood
put a price on sb
Q enzyme
radiumotherapy
reactor-down
renamoes
reservoir element
rise-span ratio
road diversion
rotational part
rough tuning
sailorizes
saltationists
self-defining data
self-limiting effect
sex sth up
silver doctor
single value operand
sketch blank
smutches
spray clutch
steam consumption
stock-bow
stomatium
substance identifier
suspended load
text messages
the Federal Trade Commission
unlimited decimal
veneer knife
Woollcott, Alexander (Humphreys)
WPTLC
yabba dabba doo
zolas