时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
actual tensile stres strain diagram
advertising advisor
antimarket
antireflecting film
antithesizes
arbitrary-function generator
aretaics
beamiest
blue form income tax return
calamintha nepeta
chromospheric evaporation
CO-ORD
coefficient of conversion
congenialnesses
copper plate engraving
crispish
dihydroxyphenyloalanine decarboxylase
diode-driven d.c. motor
dorotea
drohobych (drogobych)
dulid
Dyroyhamn
dystrophinopathy
electric magnetic brake
encrypted circuit
endocoele
endometriums
epithelial portion
erythromyelosis
Esch's medium
estimated residual value
fastigial nuclei
Fimbristylis dipsacea
fixed foam generator
frequency response of tape
fuel box
H.E.D.
hymenophoral trama
ideal gasconstant
illightens
interference of electromagnetic wave
internest
isopropyl benzene sulfonate
isotropic fabric
Israeli
krigar-menzel law
kwapis
laminariose
laminated wrapping
lehendakaris
liberazione
low-pressure combustion chamber
mascoutah
mellifluently
Mf alkalinity of filtrate
mod-cons
mottis
naphthol soap
neo jazzs
new employee
night-walker
nobilonine
nonvitamins
nose in the air
old towns
options trade confirmation
oules
plinth stone
potassium bicarbonate
pregeniculatum
pulse-width
racecard
radico-normal distribution
random sampling error
rat-trap cheese
reform Church
richardi
Sabra, Tg.
sacrement
semi-membrane type cargo tank
Sendemane
share scheme
southern redcedar
squeegee oil
start-of-text signal
stationary level
stevin
stypage
sub-committee on programming terminology (scopt)
swarm cells
tannocks
technosexual
Telipinus
tighted
triacanthids
Tócome, R.
ungreen
unreciprocal transfer
vertebroarterial
vignettists
zinc sludge
zwischenscheibe