时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a 9
adipositis
ADMIS (automatic data management information system)
Ahfir
angulous
antraformin
automatic gyropilot
base pay
being-for-other
bigly
bulbourethral artery
camshaft lubricating oil tank
Cayley numbers
Chiguana
cholecystangiography
churnmilk
cochlear duct
colocentesis
desiderates
dibal
dichlorodifluoromethance
disassembly and assembly stand
discrete Laplace transform
distant light
ditcher
dried-up
ductilometer (ductilimeter)
earth rammer
electronic automatic exchage
emulsion inside and outside
endocytic vesicle
Euler polygons
ever-worsenings
Exofene
external energy interrupter
extra-times
far-end
findlaters
Fissura horizontalis pulmonis dextri
folk magic
frailly
fruits
Gidar
Glyncorrwg
Greeta, River
Grothendieck group
half-times
head teller
hebephrenics
homiletes
hydrogen stress cracking
icmesas
isothermal method
Itea coriacea
Jeans wavelength
Kandrany
kinase inhibitor
kindest regards
knap
large send offload
mammutidaes
man-made moon
marquench stressing
means of livelihood
moineau
multi-user information theory
Newton series
numerical methods in engineering
open loop gain
orthodontically
out-nose
palmolive
powdered miso
power-off relay
punk panties
Pākurigaon
reactor vessel switch
ring chain bucket elevator
S. A. T.
Saint Helenian
sash plane
sea mount
Searle
shock absorbing device
smoothborest
somani
Sopachuy
spsesrs-s
steady relationship
Stovarsolan
Streptomyces violaceoniger var.pallens
subsonic rupture
the fact remains
theory of foundations of mathematics
translation memories
trinity mixture fill
universal rotary microtome
unrefuelled range
warm climate with dry summer
wilhemina
Wirrida, L.
xerophagy, xerophagies