时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
Almonds Parlor
analog quantity
angle of collimation
arbitrary weights lag scheme
array segment
assessing
atten.
available porosity
bladder syringe
blue daisy
bus tie circuit-breaker
cessation of work
chasing and fleeing games
coil(-type) exchanger
cold decks
cold-hearth melting
corner cut
corporate sector
cross-fostering
cumulative inflation
curiosity
deeks
delegated legislation
dihydrodesoxycodeine
dimethylaminomethylruthenocene
disease of hair follicle
divis-divis
Dwingeloo
ecumenical
excalmatory mark
fathome
Favirab
filmcards
floor ticket
fragransin
geohydrologists
Geuzen
guarantee against price decline
Hadad
hagbusser
Harrsjön
headgear
hunchs
hydrocarbon conversion
increasingly-powerful
induced increase
industrial engineering
insulated gage rod
K'ondaltītī
khowr
Kousseri
lateral glabellar lobe
LO (liquid oxygen)
mckew
mechanical tunning range
metadyne converter
methods of plant breeding
Mitchella undulata
nasohypophysial duct
ngv
nivation niche
NNCB skin test
orthotic
otter shrew
out of relation to
overweather
paragraph advertisement
period project
phase-modulateds
phyllic zone
physical scientist
pitchwork
prescot
quantum-mechanical memory circuit
saint augustines
sand plum
satrunine
Sekur machine
set on foot
squirrelable
stable traffic flow
stationary knockout grid
stator insulation
subordinate complement
sweating system
testing certificate
the North Star
thommo
Thurφ
touchdown attitude
trichlorate
turn the key to a lock
ulnar foramen
unhides
vayda
vertical crystal puller
viscous Lame coefficient
volicer
welded disc rotor
West South Central
whole-language
Yauyupe