时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a hot issue
afterwardsness
allite
apartheidisation
apathy-abulia-akinetic syndrome
arquette
Ascension Fracture Zone
ataractan
Bell R.
binder gun
biometeorological index
bottom flap
bring your A game
broadcasting area
BSP test
Bullmark
cadastrals
calling segment
certification authority
column rejuvenate
consagra
consolidatedquick compression test
continuous span
dextra
drag about
drywell spray cooling pump
electro-optic transfer characteristic
Eucryphiaceae
expansion stuffing box
fashion houses
federal radio act 1927
fewkes
forprofit
fullhandedness
glow-discharge amplifier tube
Godwār
gore-texes
granulopectic
gravel concrete
gray contact screen
Guaporema
has an influence on
heated funnel
high dilution principle
horizontal-sweep voltage
hyperbolic magnetic lens
immunoneutropenia
infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis
intronificate
inundated mine
loose bytes
luedke
Mabukulu
malpracticed
mastigophorer
mechanical remanence
modern polarography
mould splits
mulberry body
non-segregated
numskulled
oil pressure release valve
operational scheduling
out of rule
Pedicularis craspedotricha
permeability-tuned inductor
pgj
philic
phrenico-abdominal artery
pinyon jay
pipe furnace
post-rehabilitation
prime spot
prioritizes
product graph
proemium
scale bark
sepkoski
short moderate swell
southland
spraying and dusting equipment
suffragist
sweeping field
take the spotlight
thermal transfer printer
three point arbitrage
three-halfpennyworth
three-way cord
tow start
truch
turbine-generator thermal efficiency
ulterior
undated stock
usaf 1951 resolution test
verbosity
Vitharr
Walworth
wave system
well-glebed
woefuller
wonderments
zadoiensis