时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
a. axillaris
angry swarm
apple flies
arantzazu
Areiópolis
atheran
Azuchi
baggage space
biogeneric
by one's way of it
car load freight
carnivalistic
carry back
centropages gracilis
choice relation
cinctus
club-men
Communication satellite
concordist
delectable
dento-alveolar osteitis
deterministic language
device-dependent
didgeridooer
die orifice
dig over
digitises
diplobacili
direction listening device
directly-fed antenna
dung hole
dynamic thrust
EHSI
financial standing
finitesimal
fishery engineering in water conservancy
five stand tandem mill
form a
Fosfakol
free composition
functional school of jurists
generalized operating procedure
gerontin
goodyship
grimacingly
HARAMIYIDAE
Hebraic
impounded water level
imprest account
inorganic matter
intermediate load unit
investment impairment allowance
kangoo
Knoweles delayed coking process
lestercorp
lewn
logorrh(o)etic
make broad my phylactery
metabolic bone disease
minutes of arc
multipath material handling
Mumetal
nim standard logic levels
non-linear series resistor
non-sterile
nuisance trip
operationality
pays off
phazers
pintle-type injection
piperazinedione
piss-bucket
Plain Old Telephone Service
platyhelminths
positive-action valve
post infection
pre-sternum
protein denaturation
Put it there!
rate of loss
reciprocal velocityregion
relative instantaneous center
rescinnamine
retexture
rubeola
script monkeys
snoopingly
Sunaspis
symmetric multiprocessing server
teacher psychology
tejera
tokofsky
touch arc starting
trace heating
traditional financial management
unbundled software
understandeth
ungalvanized wire
well-set-up
william dudley haywoods
wop-wops