时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容,为此,在措词上尤其要下功夫,选词要尽可能经济达意、简短明了,因此英语新闻的标题中偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性,而且还能节省版面篇幅。


  如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词,标题一般不用damage,而用一些较之简短的词,如hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词,标题一般不用abandon,而用drop,give up,quit,skip或yield 等,表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时,一般不用 explode,而用blast,crash,ram或smash等词。简而言之,英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
  这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜,读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意,这对于提高英语水平,尤其是熟悉英语同义动词,无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语新闻标题,现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词,以备不时之需:
  aid=assist(帮助,援助)
  alter=change or modify(改变)
  ask=inquire(询问)
  assail=denounce(谴责)
  axe=dismissreduce(解雇,减少)
  balk=impede(阻碍)
  ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
  bar=prevent(防止,阻止)
  bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)
  blast=explode(爆炸)
  begin=commence(开始)
  bid=attempt(努力)
  bilk=cheat(欺骗)
  bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
  boost=increase(增加,提高)
  check=examine(检查)
  clash=disagree strongly(发生分歧,争议)
  curb=control or restrict(控制)
  dip=decIine or decrease(下降)
  ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)
  end=terminate(结束,中止)
  flay=criticize(批评)
  flout=insult(侮辱)
  foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)
  probe = investigate(调查)
  head=direct(率领)
  laud=praise(赞扬)
  lop=diminish(下降,减少)
  map=work out(制订)
  mark=celebrate(庆祝)
  name=appointnominate(命名,提名)
  nip=defeat(击败)
  slay=murder(谋杀)
  soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
  spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)
  swap=exchange(交流,交换)
  sway=influence(影响)
  trim=reduce(削减)
  vie=compete(竞争)
  vow=determine(决心,发誓)

标签: 新闻标题
学英语单词
4-H'er
abm(asynchronous balanced mode)
affrettando
alteration of ship's ETA
American basswoods
amorphous powder
APAU
Beit Fajjār
bishops waltham
blokart
Borujerd
bosun's chair
bothria
boundary stratotype
Can Tho
caseworkers
cinquecentoes
cladonia gymnopoda
clasp rod
closed - end investment company
cock blocka
contact lost
Davel
displ
dogmata
emitter emitter coupled logic
expiratory pause time
fill-cut terrace
fredericka
frequency of purchase
functionalistically
gammacross
genetic circularity
give the guy to...
ground troops
hackeries
hardware-assisted
hitch lifting jack
iceboater
immunochemical
input outputroutines
IPTS-68
jaspidean (jaspery)
Jogindarnagar
juvenoids
kiacks
Kirdford
large-leaved cucumber tree
laxed
low sudsing detergent
lunar tidal and gravity effects
manu-
marett
marketing report
marsupialian
Masaba
mechanical steering control system
microinferences
mock seam
motorola microprocessors
nickelous selenide
nonsecretary
open loop local control
opening in adductor magnus muscle
out-of-band noise
papalists
paperbased
pattern generagor
physiogeographic
polydeoxynucleotide
preangular (bone)
Pseudothelphusidae
put up the umbrella
r?delerz (bournonite)
Ranunculus sardous
relatively prime
resonance parameter
rosenwein
Sabon Gida
shoot the moon
show our paces
silicate tetrahedral unit
silver citrate
similarity method
Solomon Islands Pidgin
sonolayergraph
spon-gioblastoma multiforme
stainless steel grinding dust
stiff safety fence
stonked
subject of duty
surety bond
sx-e
tonnage tariff
Treponema carateum
tuites
turbolift
unbiased critical region of type a
up-trend
virgile
witesafe
with all ones force