时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   1.中国地址翻译成英文的翻译基本原则是:音译。用汉语拼音转写,参考《中国地名汉语拼音字母拼写规则》,但不用标记调号。


  2.汉语地名:地名分专名和通名,专名按照汉语拼音方案处理,首字母大写,连写,不需要连接符。通名要按英文翻译。如:广东省 Guangdong Province.
  单音节的名称要专名和通名连写:如泰山:Taishan Mt.
  注意:景德镇应该是: Jingdezhen, 不是 Jingde Town,3.非汉语地名本着“名从主人”的原则,按照罗马字母(拉丁字母)原文书写;非罗马字母文字的地名,按照该文字的罗马字母转写法拼写。
  如: 呼和浩特: Hohhot,伦敦: London4. 地址翻译的顺序差异,如英文中一串地名是按照从小地方到大地方的顺序排列的,汉语相反,从大到小;翻译时,不可照搬顺序(见样例)。
  5. 地址翻译每个词首字母必须大写,如 Chicago, Illionois; West Columbus Avenue; South Pleasant Street;(在文章中遇到的普通地理名词不指专门的地名的部分不用大写,其中有些跟在两个专门名词或一般名词后面有复数形式的一般地理名称,如 the Himalaya and Andes mountains; the Zhujiang delta 1, the river valley, the Caribbean islands, the Atlantic coast of Labrador)。
  6. 机构名称词首字母必须大写,the Ministry 2 of Education; Daxinya Translation Co., Ltd.;7.在翻译地址时,所有大厦、住宅楼、公寓、房间或套房的编号用阿拉伯数字表示,除“1”外(这要写出文字来―One);如:6 Lincoln Road, 2 68 Baoannan Road; Apt. 281, Regency Park Drive; Room 617, Jiahuage; One Baoannan Road;8.街道编号要把数字写成序数词,如 5th Street,Bagua rd Road (八卦三路);如果遇上“第十二大街2 号”这样的地址怎么办?可以这样翻译:2 - th Street, 或2 Twelfth Street;9.跨省的国道及其他高速公路编号用阿拉伯数字,如: 7国道,翻译成: State Highway 7 (或 Interstate 7)10.在地址的翻译中经常用缩写,表示缩写的句号 "." 经常也省略了(见样例)11. 不会读的地名要查字典。如:
  中国各地文化历史源远流长,地名读法常容易搞错,如:东莞: Dongguan (稍有常识即可避免)乐清: Yueqing 麻涌: Machong 泌阳 Biyang蚌埠 Bengbu

n.(流的)角洲
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
标签: 翻译
学英语单词
a badge of
a man among men
acid leaching process
Acucena
affine permutation group
AI programming language
aid work
alluvial slope
amblykusis
anarchias allardicei
antiporters
balance of migration
Ballygarrett
birdsmouths
bridgable
bulk-food
cart-wheel pattern
cemented joint
CENELEC
ceremdullary tube
chaulmoograte
Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind
chemical engineering company
Cloquet's ligament
coadjoint
collective singlepart drawing
coronation dance (england)
Cotoneaster uniflorus
counter-camp
covert role
Cylas
dirt scoop
dry cargo freight market
edisilate
euclasite (euclase)
explicit performatives
failure model and effect analysis
family hylobatidaes
fifteen-years
finned-tube radiator
fire box crown sheet
flavin-linked dehydrogenase
flow visualisation
give by
Gordian III
grab sweep
Groot-Letabarivier
haloxene
hand molding machine
harmine hydrochloride
helmetflowers
initial(l)er
isthmus of cartilage of auricle
Kalutara Dist.
keep-alive discharge
kurdek
lanthinite
laurvigite
locality protection
low-tension transformer
maximum dazzle
Metochlopramide
mock rafter
multiscale ohmmeter
natural binary coded decimal system
not go nap on
octacosanoic
oil king
orthocoupler
outbarked
palatograms
phao-plankton
planispheres
podzol soils
pressed core cable
protoplasmic astrocytes
pseudodistances
radial paddle-wheel
reflection-seismics
right-angled
rubiaceous plant
rush to one's lips
skepti
southernwood
spring pivot seat
surface renewal theory
suspendees
swash plate pump
sweep-forward angle
taper reducer
technical coefficients matrix
tippu
undertellers
unstoppering
upper limit of lightning impulse discharge voltage
velocity error
ventricular septaldefect
Virpazar
wild cat strike
winsorizing
xenocarpy
zincostaurolite