TED演讲:游戏奖励大脑的7种方式(5)

As you probably know, the neurotransmitter associated with learning is called dopamine. 你知道，神经递质伴随学习产生的神经递质叫做多巴胺。 It's associated with reward-seeking behavior. 它与寻找奖励的行为相关联 And

TED演讲:游戏奖励大脑的7种方式(6)

And I just look at this, and I think, yes, 看到这些，我想，是的 we could take that so much further by allowing people to set targets 我们能可以把它带到更广阔的境界，以让人们去设定目标的方式 by setting calibrated

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏(2)

Some of the highlights were things like The Terminator, 其中有一些让我引以为荣的，像《终结者》 Aladdin, the Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles. 《阿拉丁》还有《英雄神龟》（《忍者神龟》的英版名字） Because I was f

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏

I grew up in Northern Ireland, right up in the very, very north end of it there, 我从小在北爱尔兰长大，就在爱尔兰岛的最最北边 where it's absolutely freezing cold. 那里非常冷 This was me running around in the back garden mid

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏(3)

The thing again I want you to think about is, 再强调一次，大家想一下 don't look at these graphics and think of that's the way it is. 游戏将来会是什么样子 Think about that's where we are right now, 想一下我们现在在哪里 a

TED演讲:拥抱你的内心少女(7)

This is for her: 这是献给她的： I love being a girl. 我热爱当女孩。 I can feel what you're feeling 我可以体会你的情感 as you're feeling inside the feeling before. 体会你刚才体会到的情感 I am an emotional creature. 我是

TED演讲:为什么把《小精灵》带到艺术博物馆(5)

So, I'm making fun of it, but we discussed this for so many days. 好吧，我在嘲笑它，但是我们讨论这件事有许多天了。 You have no idea. 你一点主意也没有。 And to this day, I am ambivalent, 至今我仍然在矛盾着。

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏(4)

I'm a video game addict, 我是一个游戏爱好者， and it's not because of a certain number of hours I have spent playing, 不仅仅是因为我花好多时间来玩游戏 or nights I have gone without sleep to finish the next level. 也不是因为

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏(5)

I know violent video games make my mother worry. 我知道我妈很担心那些带有暴力情节的电子游戏 What troubles me is not that video game violence is becoming more and more like real life violence, 而让我所担心的，不是电子游

TED演讲:畅想电子游戏(6)

I found that video very, very thought provoking, 我发现这个视频非常有感染力 and that's why I wanted to bring it here for you guys to see. 于是我把它带来跟大家分享 And what was interesting about it is the obvious choice 我做这

TED演讲:为什么把《小精灵》带到艺术博物馆

I'm almost like a crazy evangelical. 我几乎像一个疯狂的福音派信徒， I've always known that the age of design is upon us, almost like a rapture. 一直深信设计时代来临，几乎像狂喜一般。 If the day is sunny, I think, 如果

TED演讲:为什么把《小精灵》带到艺术博物馆(2)

We've--No, first of all, New York Magazine always gets it. 我们，不，首先，纽约杂志总是最先得到。 I love them. So we are in the right quadrant. 我爱他们。所以我们是在右边的象限。 We are in the Highbrow, that's dari

TED演讲:为什么把《小精灵》带到艺术博物馆(3)

And the same with, for instance, Tetris, original version, the Soviet one. 同样地，例如，俄罗斯方块，苏联的原始版本 And you know, the amount of work... 你们知道，这个工作量 yeah, Alexey Pajitnov was working for the Sovie

TED演讲:为什么把《小精灵》带到艺术博物馆(6)

So the way we acquired the games is very interesting and very unorthodox. 我们收购游戏的方式是十分有趣的，也是极不寻常的。 You see them here displayed alongside other examples of design, 你看在这里，它们陈列在其它设

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑

I'm a brain scientist, and as a brain scientist, 我是一个脑科学家，而作为一个脑科学家， I'm actually interested in how the brain learns, 我对于大脑是如何学习的很感兴趣。 and I'm especially interested in a possibilit

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑(2)

And so I'm going to take a few examples from our work. 我想要举几个我们在研究中发现的例子。 One first saying that I'm sure you all have heard 这第一个说法，我想大多数人都听说过： is the fact that too much screen ti

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑(3)

Actually, those action video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention, 事实上，动作电子游戏的玩家在注意力方面还有很多其他优势。 and one aspect of attention which is also improved for the better 其中之

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑(4)

You all know about multitasking. 你们都知道多任务处理(multitasking)。 You all have been faulty of multitasking when you're driving and you pick up your cellphone. 一边开车一边拿起手机的多任务处理不是明智之举。 Bad id

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑(5)

Now in a sense, when we think about the effect of video games on the brain, 从某种意义上来说，我们可以认为电子游戏对于大脑的影响 it's very similar to the effect of wine on the health. 和酒对于健康的影响很相似。

TED演讲:电子游戏中的大脑(6)

So this is work from a colleague in Toronto. 这个工作是我们一个多伦多的同事完成的。 What they showed is that, initially, 他们发现一开始参加实验的人的表现 you know, subjects perform where they are expected to perform