【突破英文词汇】有关disobedience“违抗”的词汇

defiance 1 /dɪ'faɪəns/
The union showed defiance of the court order against a strike by calling the workers off their jobs.
 
-- refusal to obey authority; disposition 2 to resist; state of opposition 3
 
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n. 违抗
工会叫工人停工，以示对法庭禁止罢工令的违抗。
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infraction 4 /ɪnˈfrækʃn/
Parking at the bus stop is illegal. Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.
 
-- breaking(of a law, regulation. etc. ); violation 5; breach 6
 
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n. 违反
在公共汽车站停车是违法的，违章的驾驶员将被处以巨额罚款。
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insurgent 7 /ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt/
When the revolt broke out, the government ordered its troops to arrest the insurgents 8.
 
-- rebel
 
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n. 叛徒；暴民
叛变发生时，政府下令军队逮捕暴民。
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insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈrekʃn/
The insurrection was easily suppressed, less than a dozen being slain(slay杀害的过去分词) on both sides.
 
-- uprising against established authority; rebellion; revolt
 
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n. 叛乱；造反
那次叛乱轻易就被平定了，双方的死亡人数不到12人。
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malcontent 9 /ˈmælkənˌtent/
The work stopage was caused by a few malcontents who felt they had been ignored when the promotions 10 were made.
 
-- discontented person; rebel
 
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n. 不满者；反抗者
罢工是由一些认为自己被忽略了而未被提升的不满者引起的。
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sedition 11 /sɪˈdɪʃn/
The author of the pamphlet advocating the overthrow 12 of the government was arrested for sedition.
 
-- speech, writiing or action seeking to overthrow the government
 
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n. 煽动叛乱的言论或行动
那本煽动推翻政府的小册子的作者因煽动叛乱被逮捕。
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transgress 13 /trænz'ɡres/
Jack's previous record shows he had been an obedient student and had never transgressed 14 school regulations.
 
-- go beyond set limis of; violate; break; overstep
 
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vt. 违反；逾越
杰克先前的记录显示，他一直是个顺从的学生，从未违反过校规。
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trespass 15 /'trespəs/
The owner erected 16 a "Keep Off" sign to discourage strangers from trespassing 17 on his land.
 
-- encroach on another's rights, privileges, property, etc.
 
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vi. 侵犯
这片土地的所有者竖起一块“请勿靠近”的告示，以防止陌生人侵入他的土地。
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insubordinate /ˌɪnsə'bɔ:dɪnət/
Do as Mother says. If you are insubordinate, Father will probably hear of it.
 
-- not submitting to authority; disobedient; rebellious 18
 
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adj. 不顺从的；反抗的
照妈妈说的去做，如果你不顺从的话，爸爸就有可能知道。
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perverse 19 /pəˈvɜ:s/
Though I had carefully explained the shorter route to him,
the perverse youngest came by the longer way.
 
-- obstinate(in opposing what is right or reasonable); willful; wayward
 
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adj. 任性的；倔强的
虽然我仔细地告诉过他较短的路线怎么走，
那个任性的年轻人还是走那条较长的路来的。
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