舌尖上的中国第1季 第33期:转化的灵感(7)
时间：2018-12-28 作者：英语课 分类：舌尖上的中国第一季
英语课
Mudu, cattle of Mengke, is in the lactation period. “木犊”是孟克的牛，正处在哺乳期。
To get fresh milk from the cow, Mengke's mother has to get permission from the calf 1. 妈妈要想顺利从母牛那里获得鲜奶得先过小牛这一关。
Fresh milk no longer ferments 2 as easily as during warmer days. 鲜奶已经不像天气暖和时那样容易发酵了。
The mother must hurry to make the milk curd 3 as food reserve for the long winter. 妈妈要抓紧时间赶制酸奶豆腐作为漫长冬天的储备。
The sour cream on the surface is carefully ladled out. 表皮的酸奶油先被小心的舀出来。
And the cream is very precious. 这是很珍贵的部分。
Fermented 5 milk curdles 6. 发酵的牛奶结成块状的凝乳。
Protein and whey are separated when heated. 蛋白和乳清在火力下分离开。
The whey though won't be wasted as it's best for feeding livestock 7. 乳清不会被浪费，它们最适合喂牲畜。
You have to keep stirring the juice so that the curdled 8 milk won't stick to the pot. 需要不停的扰动这样，奶团才不会粘到锅底。
When the whey is fully 4 separated, the hot curdled milk is poured into molds. 最后的乳清彻底耗干时奶团被趁热盛进模具中。
Mengke offers the fresh milk curd to his grandfather. 孟克把新鲜的奶豆腐最先递到爷爷面前。
It's the best delicacy 9. 那是最好的美食。
Heading straight south, an almost identical scene is happening in Yunnan, thousands of miles away. 一直向南，几千公里外的云南几乎是同样的情形。
Thick and heavy chopsticks are moved vigorously. 粗重的木筷被灵活的使用。
1 calf
n.小牛，犊，幼仔，小牛皮
- The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
- The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
2 ferments
n.酵素( ferment的名词复数 )；激动；骚动；动荡v.（使）发酵( ferment的第三人称单数 )；（使）激动；骚动；骚扰
- These chemically active ferments cause havoc. 这些化学活性的酶造成广泛损害。 来自辞典例句
- High solid ferments and yeast lees contract to highlight textural qualities. 采用固体发和酵母分离技术提高酒的品质。 来自互联网
3 curd
n.凝乳；凝乳状物
- I'd like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加一点辣椒粉。
- The next one is bean curd with crab roe.下一个是蟹黄豆腐。
4 fully
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
5 fermented
v.（使）发酵( ferment的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）激动；骚动；骚扰
- When wine is fermented, it gives off gas. 酒发酵时发出气泡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- His speeches fermented trouble among the workers. 他的演讲在工人中引起骚动。 来自辞典例句
6 curdles
v.（使）凝结( curdle的第三人称单数 )
- Everything curdles when you touch it. 什么事情只要自己一沾手，就会毛病百出。 来自辞典例句
- Milk curdles when kept too long. 牛奶放置太久会凝结。 来自辞典例句
7 livestock
n.家畜，牲畜
- Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
- The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
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舌尖上的中国