舌尖上的中国第1季 第94期:五味的调和(16)
时间：2018-12-28 作者：英语课 分类：舌尖上的中国第一季
英语课
64-year-old Liu Junjie is a top chef of Sichuan cuisine 1. 刘俊杰今年64岁川菜特级厨师
Two years ago, he returned home from the US, 两年前，他从美国回到家乡
bidding a farewell to his chef career overseas. 结束了在国外多年的厨师生涯
Liu pickled a jar of chili 2 peppers. 老刘精心地泡了一坛辣椒
He changes the water in the moat at the mouth of the jar every day to prevent infestation 3 of bacteria. 隔天换一次坛口的水 用来隔绝杂菌
Pickled chili pepperis a classic invention of the Sichuan people. 泡椒是四川人创造性使用辣椒的经典方法之一
The taste of chili peppers,after pickled,becomes mitigated 4 and less aggressive. 酿在馒子里的辣椒 经过神奇的化学反应 变得随和温婉 不再那么咄咄逼人
The invention of pickled chili peppers gave birth to a famous cooking method of Sichuan cuisine Yuxiang, or fish flavor, literally 5. 泡椒的发明更催生了川菜中 著名的味型-鱼香
Yuxiang Shredded 6 Pork is one of the classic dishes of such flavor. 鱼香肉丝就是其中经典的菜式
Sichuan cuisine is good at creating mixed flavors. 我们四川的复合味用的也比较用得多
It brings a diverse sensation when the sweet, sour, spicy 7 and numbing 8 tastes are mixed together. 甜酸麻辣它交叉用就比较丰富
And it creates more possibilities for the chefs. 用起来就得心应手一点
In Liu's mind,the pickled pepper not only comes in handy when he cooks,but also embodies 9 a lingering nostalgia 10. 在刘俊杰看来泡椒是得心应手的烹饪调味料 更是远隔万里也挥之不去的乡愁
1 cuisine
n.烹调，烹饪法
- This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
- This restaurant is renowned for its cuisine.这家餐馆以其精美的饭菜而闻名。
2 chili
n.辣椒
- He helped himself to another two small spoonfuls of chili oil.他自己下手又加了两小勺辣椒油。
- It has chocolate,chili,and other spices.有巧克力粉，辣椒，和其他的调味品。
3 infestation
n.侵扰，蔓延
- The premises were treated for cockroach infestation.因蟑螂成灾，这些房屋集中进行了灭蟑活动。
- Parts of California are suffering from an infestation of oriental fruit flies.加利福尼亚的部分地区正遭受东方果蝇的大肆侵袭。
4 mitigated
v.减轻，缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 )
- The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy. 由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。 来自辞典例句
- The living conditions were slightly mitigated. 居住条件稍有缓解。 来自辞典例句
5 literally
adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实
- He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
- Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。
6 shredded
shred的过去式和过去分词
- Serve the fish on a bed of shredded lettuce. 先铺一层碎生菜叶，再把鱼放上，就可以上桌了。
- I think Mapo beancurd and shredded meat in chilli sauce are quite special. 我觉得麻婆豆腐和鱼香肉丝味道不错。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 spicy
adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的
- The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
- Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
8 numbing
adj.使麻木的，使失去感觉的v.使麻木，使麻痹( numb的现在分词 )
- Watching television had a numbing effect on his mind. 看电视使他头脑麻木。
- It was numbing work, requiring patience and dedication. 这是一种令人麻木的工作，需要有耐心和忘我精神。 来自辞典例句
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舌尖上的中国