时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 听力对话中英文本如下:


Dialogue:
JJ: So, Xiao Gao. Now that you’ve been living abroad for so many years, what were some of the difficulties you ran into? Is there anything that you still have a hard time coping 1 with?
京晶:那个,小高啊,既然你已经在国外生活居住了这么多年,有没有遇到过什么困难?有没有什么事儿现在还难以适应的?
XG:That’s a good question. I can honestly say that my life as an expat in China has been quite pleasurable. A lot of expats living abroad say that they feel lonely, but I actually felt less lonely in China. I think it’s because there’s so many people here in Beijing. Who could possibly feel lonely here?
小高:这是个好问题!老实说,最为一个生活在中国的外国人,我的生活还是挺惬意的。很多外国人人在异乡会觉得孤独,而我在中国却反而感到不那么孤独,也许是因为北京人口密集吧,这么多人围绕着,谁会感到孤单呢?
JJ:What about culture shock? What were some of the things that were hard to adjust to?
京晶:那么有没有遇到文化冲突呢?有没有哪些事你觉得挺难适应的?
XG:Well, when I first came to China, I was in my early 20’s. Everything was new and exciting. I actually liked how different everything was, believe it or not! It wasn’t until about two years later when I started being ethnocentric. Eventually the long lines wherever I went started to take a toll 2 on me.
小高:嗯,我刚来中国的时候也就二十来岁吧,看见什么都很新鲜、有趣,我就是喜欢这种什么都不一样的感觉,真的!直到两年过后,我就变得有点带着美国人的眼光来看中国了(有种族优越感的)。后来,去哪儿哪儿都得排大队让我有点崩溃了。
JJ:Yeah, I can understand that. What about the language barrier? You speak pretty good Chinese now. But didn’t you have a hard time when you first arrived?
京晶:我能理解。那你有没有语言障碍呢?现在你中文说得这么好,可一开始才来的时候就没有遇到困难吗?
XG:I did have a hard time, but that made me want to learn the language even more. After only two weeks or so I was able to get my wants and needs without a problem.
小高:有过艰难啊!但是遇到困难反而让我更想学这门语言。过了差不多两周,我就能简单描述需求了。
JJ:Wow, that’s amazing! So tell me, were you able to find a girlfriend here? Is having a girlfriend in China different than one in the United States?
京晶:哇,那很了不起哦!那你再说说,找个中国女朋友容易么?交个中国女朋友跟交个美国女朋友有何不同?
XG:Yeah, I have a sweet girlfriend now. To be honest, the biggest problems we’ve had in our relationship aren’t necessarily 3 cultural, just normal boyfriend and girlfriend issues that aren’t related 4 to culture, like spending enough time with each other.
小高:有呢,我现在有个可爱的女朋友了,其实呢,我们关系里遇到的最大的问题还真不是文化的问题,就是那些寻常的男女朋友间都会遇到的问题呗!比如花点时间多陪陪对方啦什么的。
JJ:I see. Is there anything you like better about living here than in your hometown?
京晶:原来如此。有没有什么是你觉得住在这儿比住在美国家乡好的呢?
XG:Of course. I feel a lot safer here than in Detroit, especially at night! The amount of people here makes it hard to feel lonely. Also, since I can speak English, everyone is interested in being my friend. I’ve never had a problem finding 5 a language partner! But most of all, I love the food here. C’mon, let’s go eat!
小高:当然有啦!我觉得住在这吧感觉比住底特律安全,尤其是晚上。而且那么多人也不容易你让你感到孤单。还有就是,因为我说英语,人们都想跟我交朋友,我从来没有找不到语伴的烦恼哦!更重要的事,我太喜欢这儿的美食了,走,这就吃点儿去!
New words for dialogue:
Cope 6 with[something] = to deal with [something] 处理(某事)
Expat = short for“expatriate”. Someone living abroad 移居外国者
Culture shock =having a hard time adjusting to a different country’s culture 文化冲突
In my early 20’s =The age of 20, 21, 22, 23. —20来岁
Ethnocentric =evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture 种族优越感的
Take a toll on[someone/something] = to cause suffering or damage to [someone/something] 对(某人/事)造成伤害
Language barrier =The difficulties faced when people have no language in common 语言障碍
Or so = about; 左右
Wants and needs =the things that you want and need 需求

1 coping
顶部,顶盖,墙的顶部
  • I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more. 到了这个阶段,我已经无法应付了。
  • They have done remarkably well in coping with natural calamities. 他们在战胜自然灾害方面做得极为出色。
2 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
3 necessarily
adv.必要地,必需地;必定地,必然地
  • More work does not necessarily call for more men.增加工作量不一定就要增添人员。
  • A voter must necessarily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。
4 related
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的
  • I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
5 finding
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
6 cope
v.(with)竞争,对抗;对付,妥善处理
  • He had a lot of work,but he was able to cope.他的活虽多,但还能应付得来。
  • They have to cope with a mountain of problems.他们得应付成堆的问题。
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