口译笔译分类词汇--科学技术词汇-英语课

时间：2018-12-18 作者：英语课 分类：英语口译

英语课

　　“863”计划《高技术研究发展计划纲要》 863 Program； High-Tech 1 R & D Program Outline

　　《国家科学技术奖励条例》Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards
　　《世界版权公约》 Universal Copyright Convention
　　α干扰素 recombinant human interferon α
　　版权（著作权） copyright
　　版权税 royalties 2
　　办好国家高新技术产业开发区 ensure successful operation of national innovative 3 and high technology industrial development zones
　　不甘落后 be not reconciled of being lagged behind
　　猖獗的盗版行为 rampant 4 piracy 5
　　创新 innovation
　　达到配套程度 make complete and systematic 6
　　蛋白质工程 protein engineering
　　多肽药物 polypeptide drugs
　　多学科交叉攻关 tackle the hard-nut topics in science through interdisciplinary efforts
　　发展多种形式的产学研结合 promote the integration 7 of production， teaching and research in a variety of approaches
　　风险投资基金 venture capital investment fund
　　风险资本 venture capital
　　改革试点 pilot reform
　　改造传统产业 renovate 8 conventional industries
　　高新技术 innovative and high technology
　　高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial zones
　　工程中心 engineering centers
　　公益型科研机构 public service based research institutions
　　国家创新体系建设 develop a national innovation system
　　改变研究机构与企业相分离，研究、设计、教育与生产相脱节的状况 reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial enterprises， between research， designing， education and commercial production
　　国家技术发明奖 National Award for Technological 9 Invention
　　国家科学技术进步奖 National Award for Science and Technology Progress
　　国家重点科研项目 research projects of national priority
　　国家自然科学奖 National Award for Natural Sciences
　　国家最高科学技术奖 National Top Science and Technology Award
　　海洋工程技术 ocean engineering technology
　　航天技术 space technology
　　核甘酸 nucleic acid； nucleotide
　　基因工程和细胞工程 genetic 11 and cell engineering
　　基因芯片 genetic chip； biochip （an important component 12 in human gene 10 studies covering gene sequencing， genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing）
　　激光技术 laser technology
　　技贸结合 integrate technology acquisition with trade
　　技术复兴 technological renaissance 13
　　技术转让 technology transfer
　　加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies
　　加强知识产权的保护和管理 tighten 14 up management and protection of intellectual property rights （IPRs）
　　尖端技术 state-of-the-art technology； cutting-edge technology
　　具有科技攻坚能力 be capable of tackling key research topics
　　开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术 develop and disseminate 15 high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied 16
　　抗病转基因小麦 transgenic wheat of disease resistance
　　科技人员 scientists and engineers
　　科技中介服务机构 science and technology service agents
　　科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.
　　科学技术体制改革 the reform of science and technology management system
　　科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings
　　克隆动植物 cloning animals and plants
　　利用国际风险资金开办企业 invest in a start-up business with international venture capital
　　两系法杂交水稻 bilinear hybrid 17 rice
　　量力而行，有选择地发展高技术develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities 18
　　论证 feasibility demonstration 19； peer review
　　纳米材料 nano materials
　　纳米技术 nano technology
　　纳米芯片 nano chips
　　配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project
　　企业研发中心 corporate 20 centers
　　侵权产品 infringing 21 products
　　侵权行为 infringing act
　　倾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of
　　染色体 chromosome 22
　　人类基因组计划 The Human Genome Project
　　人类基因组序列“工作框架图” working frame map of the human genome
　　擅自使用 unauthorized use of ……
　　商标专用权 right to exclusive use of trademark（s）
　　社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards
　　生命科学 life science
　　生物工程 bioengineering
　　生物技术 biotechnology
　　生物遥感器 bio-sensor
　　省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards
　　实施科教兴国战略 implement 23 the strategy of rejuvenating 24 China through science and technology
　　经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设 Economic development must rely on science and technology， which in turn should be oriented to economic development.
　　适用技术 appropriate technology
　　水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome
　　提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）increase economic returns（微观）
　　传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading
　　提高科技含量 increase technology content
　　推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings
　　推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology
　　脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA 25 double helix structure
　　消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification 26 of imported equipment and technology
　　新材料技术 new material technology
　　星火计划（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准） Spark Program
　　火炬计划（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划，于1988年8月经国务院批准）Torch Program
　　学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning， adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements
　　研究与开发（应用型科研） R & D； research and development
　　样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project
　　一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent 27 of top-notch researchers
　　依法严惩 be strictly 28 punished according to law
　　乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine 29
　　应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions
　　营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers
　　优势科技力量 outstanding scientists， engineers and technicians
　　优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，以及大中型企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized 30 incubators， such as software parks， university technology parks， innovation （venture） parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.
　　在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies
　　知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project （KIP）
　　中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）
　　中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People's Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award
　　重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers
　　专利产品 patented products
　　专利使用费 patent royalties
　　专有技术 know-hows

1 high-tech

adj.高科技的

The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展，这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。

2 royalties

特许权使用费

I lived on about £3,000 a year from the royalties on my book. 我靠着写书得来的每年约3，000英镑的版税生活。来自辞典例句
Payments shall generally be made in the form of royalties. 一般应采取提成方式支付。来自经济法规部分

3 innovative

adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的

Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

4 rampant

adj.(植物)蔓生的；狂暴的，无约束的

Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。

5 piracy

n.海盗行为，剽窃，著作权侵害

The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。

6 systematic

adj.有系统的，有计划的，有方法的

The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。

7 integration

n.一体化，联合，结合

We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

8 renovate

vt.更新，革新，刷新

The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。

9 technological

adj.技术的；工艺的

A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

10 gene

n.遗传因子，基因

A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

11 genetic

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

12 component

n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的

Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

13 renaissance

n.复活，复兴，文艺复兴

The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。

14 tighten

v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧

Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策，以避免通货膨胀。

15 disseminate

v.散布；传播

We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。
We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。

16 applied

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

17 hybrid

n.(动，植）杂种，混合物

That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。

18 capabilities

n.能力( capability的名词复数 )；可能；容量；[复数]潜在能力

He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大，自视甚高。来自辞典例句
Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为，标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

19 demonstration

n.表明，示范，论证，示威

His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

20 corporate

adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的

This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

21 infringing

v.违反（规章等）( infringe的现在分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）

The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。来自《简明英汉词典》

22 chromosome

n.染色体

Chromosome material with exhibits of such behaviour is called heterochromatin.表现这种现象的染色体物质叫做异染色质。
A segment of the chromosome may become lost,resulting in a deletion.染色体的一个片段可能会丢失，结果产生染色体的缺失。

23 implement

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

24 rejuvenating

使变得年轻，使恢复活力( rejuvenate的现在分词 )

The rejuvenating ambience of autumn is immeasurably more ancient than even the calendar. 秋天那让人恢复青春活力的气氛远比历法还要古老。来自名作英译部分
Rhoda says that it's embarrassing to be so idolized, but also very sweet and rejuvenating. 罗达说，给人这样过份地崇拜是很发窘的，不过也是愉快惬意使人年轻的。

25 DNA

(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸