口译笔译分类词汇--宗教事务词汇
英语课
佛经 Buddhist 2 scriptures 3
教义;原则 doctrine 4
思想史 intellectual history
……的一个主要的部分 an integral part of……
多灾多难的 calamitous 5
密教(中国佛教宗派之一) Esotericism
大乘(佛教宗派之一) Mahayana/Greater Vehicle
小乘(佛教宗派之一) Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser 6 Vehicle
土生土长的 indigenous 7
达赖 Dalai
班禅 Bainqen (Panchen)
达摩 Bodhidharma
法显 Faxian
玄奘 Xuanzang
法,即达摩,支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma
鉴真 Jianzhen
地产 landed property
废除(法令等),取消 abrogate 9
支柱,后盾 prop 8
养生法 regimen
默想;坐禅 meditation 10
符咒 charm
咒语 spell
苦行的 ascetic 11
永生 immortality 12
召唤,号召 summon
白云观 Baiyun Monastery 13
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
征募 conscript
工匠,手工业工人 artisan
忽必烈 Kublai Khan
追随者 follower 14
尊重;接受 honor v.
朝圣 pilgrimage
麦加(伊斯兰教圣地) Mecca
传教士 missionary 15
耶酥会会士 Jesuit
利马窦 Matteo Ricci
礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites 16
历法 calendar-study
教团,修道会 order
使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte
使改变信仰;使皈依;使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者,改变信仰者)
主管教区 diocese
安魂弥撒 requiem 17 mass
大弥撒(有烧香、奏乐等) high mass
小弥撒(无烧香、奏乐等) low mass
教区;教区的全体居民 parish
教区居民 parishioner
教士;牧师(天主教神职人员,新教教职人员的统称) clergy 18
教士,牧师 clergyman
(与教士、僧侣等相对的)俗人 laity 19
传播福音的 evangelistic
金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary
规定;条款 provision
入教仪式 admittance rites
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
人民代表 deputy to the People‘s Congress
(学术)讨论会、座谈会 symposium 20
命运、天命 destiny
儒家思想 Confucianism
孝道 filial piety 21
国教 state religion
教规 canon
公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。
Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism 22.
任何国家机关、社会团体和个人,不得强制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教,不得歧视信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。
No state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate 23 against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
国家保护正常的宗教活动。
The state protects normal religious activities.
任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。
Nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair 24 the health of citizens or interfere 25 with the educational system of the state.
宗教团体和宗教事物不受外国势力的支配。
Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.
宗教信仰 religious belief
宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion
有神论;有神论者 theism; theist
无神论;无神论者 atheism; atheist
泛神论 pantheism
多神论;多神论者 polytheism; polytheist
一神教 monotheism
神学 theology
神学家 theologian
神权统治 thearchy
神权政治 theocracy
僧侣统治;等级制度 hierarchy
偶像 idol
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
如来 Tathagata
佛陀 Buddha
菩萨 Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol
观音菩萨 the Guanyin Bodhisatta; Avalokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy
弥勒 Maitreya
安拉;真主 Allah
上帝 God, the Lord
圣父(三位一体之一者) the Father
圣子(指耶酥,三位一体之一者) the Son (of God)
圣灵(三位一体之一者) the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
耶酥基督 Jesus Christ
天使 angel
魔鬼 devil
撒旦 Satan
天堂 Paradise; Heaven
地狱 hell; inferno
阴曹 hell
圣地(指巴勒斯坦) the Holy Land
圣地(指耶路撒冷、罗马、麦加等地) the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca)
中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhist Association
中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association
中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association
中国天主教主教团 China Catholic Bishop College
中国天主教爱国委员会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中国天主教教务委员会 National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中国天主教神哲学院 Chinese Catholic Academy of Theology and Philosophy
中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会 Chinese National Christian Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee
三自(自治、自养、自传)原则 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation
宗教事务局 Bureau of Religious Affairs
宗教派别 religious sect
佛教 Buddhism
喇嘛教 Lamaism
道教 Taoism
伊斯兰教 Islam
基督教 Christianity
天主教 Catholicism
新/耶酥教 Protestantism
东正教 Orthodox Eastern Church
希腊正教 Greek Orthodox Church
萨满教 Shamanism
宗教仪式 religious rites; ritual
洗礼 baptism
受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized
忏悔 confession
圣餐 Holy Communion
宗教仪式,礼拜 religious service
做礼拜 to attend religious service; to go to church
做弥撒 to attend Mass
念经 to recite/chant sutras/scriptures
念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to Buddha
烧香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense
主日学(星期日学校) Sunday-school; Sabbath-school
讲道 sermon
传教,传道 to preach; to deliver a sermon
(基督教)传教 to do missionary work
神学院 seminary
庙宇、寺(佛、道教) temple
喇嘛庙 lamasery
清真寺(伊斯兰教) mosque
寺院,修道院 monastery
庵 Buddhist nunnery
(女)修道院 convent, nunnery
教堂(基督教) church
大教堂(天主教) cathedral
神殿(祠) shrine
祭/圣坛;圣餐台 altar
圣经(基督教) the Bible
佛经(统称) Buddhist scriptures
可兰经(伊斯兰教) the Koran
信徒 believer; follower
基督教徒 Christian
天主教徒 Catholic
新/耶酥教徒 Protestant
佛教徒 Buddhist
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
拜物教;拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist
和尚 Buddhist monk
喇嘛 lama
活佛 Living Buddha
尼姑 Buddhist nun
道士 Taoist priest
道姑 Taoist nun
阿訇 ahung, imam
教士、牧师 clergyman
教皇 Pope/the Holy Father
红衣主教 cardinal
大主教 archbishop
主教 bishop
神父/神甫(天主教) priest
修女(天主教) nun
牧师(新教) pastor, minister
1 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
- The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
- The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
2 Buddhist
adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒
- The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
- In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里,人世上一切事情都是空的。
3 scriptures
经文,圣典( scripture的名词复数 ); 经典
- Here the apostle Peter affirms his belief that the Scriptures are 'inspired'. 使徒彼得在此表达了他相信《圣经》是通过默感写成的。
- You won't find this moral precept in the scriptures. 你在《圣经》中找不到这种道德规范。
4 doctrine
n.教义;主义;学说
- He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
- The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
5 calamitous
adj.灾难的,悲惨的;多灾多难;惨重
- We are exposed to the most calamitous accidents. 我们遭受着极大的灾难。 来自辞典例句
- Light reveals the subtle alteration of things, the sly or calamitous impermanence or mortal life. 事物的细微变动,人生的狡猾,倏忽无常,一一都在光中显露出来。 来自辞典例句
6 lesser
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
- Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
- She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
7 indigenous
adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的
- Each country has its own indigenous cultural tradition.每个国家都有自己本土的文化传统。
- Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.印第安人是美洲的土著居民。
8 prop
vt.支撑;n.支柱,支撑物;支持者,靠山
- A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。
- The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
9 abrogate
v.废止,废除
- When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界?
- A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。
10 meditation
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
- This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation.这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
- I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation.很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
11 ascetic
adj.禁欲的;严肃的
- The hermit followed an ascetic life-style.这个隐士过的是苦行生活。
- This is achieved by strict celibacy and ascetic practices.这要通过严厉的独身生活和禁欲修行而达到。
12 immortality
n.不死,不朽
- belief in the immortality of the soul 灵魂不灭的信念
- It was like having immortality while you were still alive. 仿佛是当你仍然活着的时候就得到了永生。
13 monastery
n.修道院,僧院,寺院
- They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
- She was appointed the superior of the monastery two years ago.两年前她被任命为这个修道院的院长。
14 follower
n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒
- He is a faithful follower of his home football team.他是他家乡足球队的忠实拥护者。
- Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
15 missionary
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士
- She taught in a missionary school for a couple of years.她在一所教会学校教了两年书。
- I hope every member understands the value of missionary work. 我希望教友都了解传教工作的价值。
16 rites
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
- to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事
- He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。
17 requiem
n.安魂曲,安灵曲
- I will sing a requiem for the land walkers.我会给陆地上走的人唱首安魂曲。
- The Requiem is on the list for today's concert.《安魂曲》是这次音乐会的演出曲目之一。
18 clergy
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
- I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望,我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
- All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。
19 laity
n.俗人;门外汉
- The Church and the laity were increasingly active in charity work.教会与俗众越来越积极参与慈善工作。
- Clergy and laity alike are divided in their views.神职人员和信众同样都观点各异。
20 symposium
n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集
- What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会?
- The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
21 piety
n.虔诚,虔敬
- They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
- Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
22 atheism
n.无神论,不信神
- Atheism is the opinion that there is no God.无神论是认为不存在上帝的看法。
- Atheism is a hot topic.无神论是个热门话题。
23 discriminate
v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待
- You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
- They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。