中级口译考试重点词组及句型[3]
英语课
101.取得(杰出的)成就
Reference:make outstanding achievements in the fields of...
102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)
Reference:young women in all professions
103...迫切希望...
Reference:be eagerly seeking...
104....有权...
Reference:...have the right to...
105.参加
Reference:participate in
106....,因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).
note:注意,"因此"的选词链接,"享有"和"平等地位"也是翻译点
Reference:..., thereby 1 gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.
107.Right now,...
Reference:现在,...
108.elephant--->sheer size
Reference:庞大的体形
109.zoo attractions
Reference:动物园园景
110....不难区分
Reference:...are not difficult to tell apart
111....,whereas...
Reference:这句型可以用作对比列举
112.curve down in the middle
Reference:中间向下
113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,...
Reference:On behalf all the members of my deligation,I...
114.During our stay,...
note:"stay"要翻的好听点
Reference:在我们逗留期间,...
115.impress sb. deeply
Reference:给...留下很深刻的印象
116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习班
note:"学习班"竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了
Reference:Welcome to the Program of "Chinese as a Foreign language".
117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.
note:主要是"与日俱增".
Reference:a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo 2
118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.
note:句子主要关注于,句首的表达,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接,在出现说历史时长的时候.
Reference:In a sense,...,with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.
119.随着...,...
Reference:With... , ...
120.我将适时介绍...
note:"适时"的翻译,当然,介绍不一定就是introduce,discuss 也不错
Reference:I will discuss in due time...
121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响.
note:还要注意一下"思维"的翻译
Reference:the influence of the Chinese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation
122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.
note:"对于...来说","早该出现了",当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达
Reference:Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue 3.
123.受到/接受完整的中等教育
note:完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?
Reference:receive a full secondary education
124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.
note:"现象"不一定就是phenomenon,"全民","格格不入"
Reference:This fact has obviously affected 4 the improvement of general scientific an cultural levels and is fully 5 incompatible 6 with a modernized 7 society.
125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.
note:三星句型."在...的同时",动-->名转换.
Reference:Therefore,China's efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.
1 thereby
adv.因此，从而
- I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
- He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。
2 tempo
n.(音乐的)速度；节奏，行进速度
- The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
- They waltz to the tempo of the music.他们跟着音乐的节奏跳华尔兹舞。
3 overdue
adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的
- The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。
- The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。
4 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
5 fully
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 incompatible
adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的
- His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
- Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
7 modernized
使现代化，使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 )； 现代化，使用现代方法
- By 1985 the entire railway network will have been modernized. 等到1985年整个铁路网就实现现代化了。
- He set about rebuilding France, and made it into a brilliant-looking modernized imperialism. 他试图重建法国，使它成为一项表面华丽的现代化帝业。