时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第一册


英语课

  Lesson 73 The way to King Street


  听录音,然后回答问题。Why did the man need a phrasebook?

为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册?

Last week Mrs Mills 1 went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.

Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-stop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself.

“Excuse me,” she said.

“Can you tell me the way to King Street please?”

The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English!  He spoke 2 German. He was a tourist.

Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book.

He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.

“I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.”

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

week

n. 周

London

n. 伦敦

suddenly

adv. 突然地

bus stop

公共汽车站

smile

v. 微笑

pleasantly

adv. 愉快地

understand (understood)

v. 懂,明白

speak (spoke)

v. 讲,说

hand

n. 手

pocket

n. 衣袋

phrasebook

n. 短语手册,常用语手册

phrase

n. 短语

slowly

adv. 缓慢地

参考译文

上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。

突然,她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路,”她想。

“对不起,您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?”她说。

这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语!他讲德语。他是个旅游者。

然后他把手伸进了衣袋,掏出了一本常用语手册。

他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。

”很抱歉,“他说,”我不会讲英语。”


 


  自学导读

1.She does not know London very well. 她对伦敦不很熟悉。

know…well这一短语意为"对……了解"。又如:

I don't know him very well.

我不太了解他。

2.…,  and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。

句中的 and当"所以"讲,表示结果。 lose one's way, 迷路。

3.ask(sb.) the way, (向某人)问路。

4.say to oneself, 心中暗想。

注意:talk to oneself意为"自言自语地说"。

5.Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?

tell sb. the way(to), 告诉某人(去……的)路。

6.cut himself= cut his face。

以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格,叫提喻(merism /'merim/)。

语法  Grammar in use

1.副词

副词(adverb)这个词的本意是补充动词的意义。这就是许多副词的作用。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况,也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。

副词可以是单个的词(如 slowly)或词组(如 very well)。单一副词既有以-ly结尾的也有不以-ly结尾的(如 quickly,  fast)。

形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则:

(1)在形容词后面直接加-ly,如:

quick----quickly

hurried----hurriedly

pleasant----pleasantly

warm----warmly

(2)以-y结尾的形容词,则把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:

thirsty----thirstily

happy----happily

(3)形容词与副词形式相同:

late----late

fast----fast

hard----hard

well----well

2.部分不规则动词的过去式形式

go----went

see----saw

understand----understood

take----took

read----read /red/

drink----drank

run----ran

know----knew

say----said

put----put

cut----cut

eat----ate

meet----met

come----came

lose----lost

tell----told

speak----spoke

find----found

give----gave

swim----swam

have----had




 词汇学习  Word study

1.lose  v.

(1)迷失;(使)迷路:

She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.

她对伦敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.

在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。

(2)失去;丧失:

He lost his sight in a car accident.

他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。

She has just lost her job because of carelessness.

她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。

(3)遗失;丢失:

I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.

我进不了自己的房子,因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。

We lost her in the crowd.

我们在人群中找不见她了。

2.understand  v.

(1)理解;懂:

He doesn't understand English and you can try French.

他不懂英语,你可以试试法语。

I don't understand what you mean.

我不明白你的意思。

(2)明了;了解;得知:

How the machine works 3 is still not fully 4 understood.

这台机器到底是如何运转的仍未被完全弄清楚。

Only today have I begun to understand the political

situation in Northern Ireland.

直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。




  练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 74

A

1  He read the phrase slowly.

2  He worked lazily.

3  He cut himself badly.

4  He worked carefully.

5  The door opened suddenly.

B

(sample sentences)

1  He does not know me very well.

2  She worked very hard.

3  She smiled pleasantly.

4  The bus went hurriedly.

5  He shaved slowly.

6  She drank a glass of water thirstily.

7  He greeted me warmly.

8  We enjoyed ourselves very much.



1 mills
n.磨坊( mill的名词复数 );磨粉机;作坊;工厂
  • He was tall, dark and handsome, like a Mills and Boon hero. 他个头高大、皮肤黝黑、相貌堂堂,像通俗爱情小说的男主角。
  • The captain wants to play Mills as defence in our next game. 队长想让密尔斯在下次比赛中打后卫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
3 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
4 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
学英语单词
a man with plenty of guts
absorption mechanism
acoustic detection
active star networks
adaptive response
adenosine-5'-triphosphate
algophilists
American gallon
andromorphs
anye
be purposed
bedrift
bimolecular layer
black label
caninoes
cellulosic plastics
compfil
crater pit
current cycle
Deep Sea Drilling Project
deep water wave
Delphinidin-monoglueoside
dermacentor variabiliss
dihydroxy benzhydrol
doughnut chart autoformat
ECITO
endorse a check
energy spectrum analysis
first etching
form data
full valuable consideration
gargouillade en dehors
heatwave
Hoenderloo
honeycomb-weave
interpretative trace program
Jaredites
kaua'i
kirson
lateral fovea
Laurie I.
licorice sticks
Loxogramme
Lozzo di Cadore
lushe
merit consideration
minimum-latency coding
multi-level precedence and preemption
multigyms
Neidpath Castle
network of observation
nitrazepams
non-luminous flame
normal operating speed
Offertorium
Options Backdating
outgoing broadcast channel
overhead lockers
pack cloth
palmyra (tadmur)
Pedro Muňoz
Peles
phonon-assisted tunneling
piping bags
plough steel
poppings
post crane
power off contact
pre-cited
projector station
protected cell company
Pseudomugilidae
Q-value of antenna
quaternary ocean
raghead
rarefyine osteitis
repainted
rotatory condenser
rubber tape
Rubenists
Rzgów
sactibiotic
sand conditioning machine
Setaria yunnanensis
short log
skill at
sodium sulfocyanide
special purpose range
spiroceratids
stogdill
support microprocessor
swallow hard
taris
Tendou
thermal transfer fax
thronged
transformer
tyre shoulder
ungroaning
unwordily
value before notching
wild-track