时间:2018-11-29 作者:英语课 分类:美国俚语


英语课

 meet one’s Waterloo 倒霉,受毁灭性打击,灭顶之灾,遭到惨败。


滑铁卢是一代天骄拿破仑遭受惨败的地方。遭遇滑铁卢,对一个人来说,后果不堪设想。无怪据说二战期间,在准备诺曼底反攻时,温斯顿?丘吉尔和随员冒雨去某地开会,其随员因路滑而摔了一跤,脱口说一句“To meet Waterloo!”丘吉尔竟联想到拿破仑兵败滑铁卢的典故,恼怒地斥责他:“胡说!我要去凯旋门呢!” 请看例句: No wonder they met their Waterloo in this match. They hadn’t been trained for months! 难怪他们这场比赛输得一塌糊涂,他们已经好几个月没训练了!
be Greek 1 to someone不知道。
英国人一般都不懂希腊语。这句话的直译是:对于某人来说,这是希腊语。引申为“不明白”。请看例句:He is a very famous artist, but physics is Greek to him. 他是一位著名的艺术家,但是对物理一窍不通。
Greek kalends / calends幽默、诙谐的表达“永远不”。
Kalends是罗马日历的第一天。古希腊不用罗马日历,所以永远不会有这一天。请看例句: A: When will you finish your work and leave the computer alone? 你什么时候才能结束工作不再用电脑? B: At the Greek kalends. 永远没有那一天。
在英语中,很多表达都与地点有关。这些表达琅琅上口,生动活泼,并且大多有着自己的故事。下面就为您介绍几个这样的表达,快来看看你和他们是否“相识”吧!
castle in  Spain 西班牙城堡,比喻“幻想,梦想”,相当于汉语中的“空中楼阁”。
在中世纪某一时期,西班牙是一个颇富浪漫色彩的国家,过于浪漫就成了梦幻啦。请看例句:Don’t trust him any more. He is always living in a castle in Spain as a daydreamer 2. 别再相信他了。他是个一直住在空中阁楼里的空想家。
set the  Thames  on fire 做出惊人之举;取得非凡成就。
火烧泰晤士河,这是何等伟大的壮举!但是这句成语经常是用来表示反义的,指那些人“对某事只是夸下海口,而不是真正想去做”。请看例句: Jack 3 won the champion of the Spelling Bee? You’re kidding! A person who hardly reads books can not set the Thames on fire! Jack赢了拼写比赛的冠军?你开什么玩笑!一个不怎么看书的人不会有这么大的成功!
from  China  to  Peru 4 到处。
它的意义非常明白,指从世界的这一边到世界的那一边,当然就是“遍布各地,到处”啦。请看例句: Happiness was from China to Peru when the cheering news came..这个令人振奋的消息传来后,快乐弥漫在各处。
Between  Scylla  and  Charybdis 锡拉和卡津布迪斯之间,即“在两个同样危险的事物之间”,或是“腹背受敌,进退两难”的意思。
锡拉是传说中生活在意大利岩石上的怪兽,卡津布迪斯是住在海峡中一端经常产生旋涡的怪兽。水手为了躲避其中一个的危害,而常又落入另一个灾难。意大利这一方的海角叫凯尼斯(Caenys),西西里岛那一方的海角叫皮罗鲁姆(Pelorum)。请看例句:He was between Scylla and Charybdis, for his company had betrayed 5 him.他的同伴背叛了他,至使他腹背受敌。
When in  Rome, do as the  Romans  do. 在罗马,就按罗马人的方式办。和我们“入乡随俗”的意思一样。
请看例句:Take it easy and have a try! You know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 放轻松点,试一试吧!你知道,要入乡随俗。
carry coals to  Newcastle 做徒劳多余的事。
纽卡斯尔盛产煤,送煤到那里,岂不是多此一举?请看例句:You are carrying coals to Newcastle if you water those flowers right now.The rain is just around the corner. 你现在浇花就是多此一举了。马上就要下雨了。

1 Greek
adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的;n.希腊人;希腊语
  • The Greek seaman went to the hospital five times.这位希腊海员到该医院去过五次。
  • Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.δ是希腊字母中的第四个字母。
2 daydreamer
n.空想家
  • Don't trust him any more. He is always living as a daydreamer. 别再相信他了,他是个一直住在空中楼阁里的空想家。 来自互联网
  • A developed and strong imagination does not make you an impractical daydreamer. 一种扩展和坚固想象力不是一种不实用的空想家。 来自互联网
3 jack
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
4 Peru
n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)
  • Lima is the capital of peru.利马是秘鲁的首都。
  • China and peru are friendly countries.中国和秘鲁是友好国家。
5 betrayed
对…不忠( betray的过去式和过去分词 ); 背叛; 出卖; 泄露
  • The shakes of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness. 发言者双手颤抖,可见他很紧张。
  • He betrayed all his friends on his own account. 他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。
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