时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   独立主格结构基本标配


  名词(代词)+现在分词;名词(代词)+过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+名词;名词(代词)+介词短语
  6. 名词(代词)+名词
  His first shot failure, he fired again.
  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
  7. 名词(代词)+介词短语
  The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
  那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
  with/without 引导的独立主格结构
  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.
  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
  注意:在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
  独立主格结构的句法功能
  独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
  1. 作时间状语
  My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading 1 cautiously 2 on the soft tatami matting.
  我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
  The governor pondering 3 the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
  总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

v.踩,踏( tread的现在分词 );踩成;踏出;步行于
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • But after hours of treading water, poor exhausted Smith drowned. 但经过与洪水几个小时的斗争,可怜的史密斯精疲力竭,溺水身亡。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
adv.小心地,谨慎地;小心翼翼;翼翼
  • She walked cautiously up the drive towards the door. 她小心翼翼地沿着车道向门口走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
考虑( ponder的现在分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem. 年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The young couple are pondering moving their house. 这对年轻夫妇正在考虑把自己的家搬走。
标签: 英语PK台