时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   独立主格结构基本标配


  名词(代词)+现在分词;名词(代词)+过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+名词;名词(代词)+介词短语
  6. 名词(代词)+名词
  His first shot failure, he fired again.
  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
  7. 名词(代词)+介词短语
  The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
  那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
  with/without 引导的独立主格结构
  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.
  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
  注意:在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
  独立主格结构的句法功能
  独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
  1. 作时间状语
  My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading 1 cautiously 2 on the soft tatami matting.
  我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
  The governor pondering 3 the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
  总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

v.踩,踏( tread的现在分词 );踩成;踏出;步行于
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • But after hours of treading water, poor exhausted Smith drowned. 但经过与洪水几个小时的斗争,可怜的史密斯精疲力竭,溺水身亡。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
adv.小心地,谨慎地;小心翼翼;翼翼
  • She walked cautiously up the drive towards the door. 她小心翼翼地沿着车道向门口走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
考虑( ponder的现在分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem. 年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The young couple are pondering moving their house. 这对年轻夫妇正在考虑把自己的家搬走。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
.45 calibrest
absolute space
aleydigism
applied selling and administrative expense
arc-over voltage
auditing bodies
belief in the group's own morality
blister cooler
bohrium
candidiopotamon rathbunae
cimifugol
clogging up
coconut capacitor
coinonomic
cortex pseudolaricis
couch cover
doloris
Eagle Scouts
ecd(equivalent circulating density
elm-shaded
false brackens
first homotopy theorem
Forgurt
fully-developed turbulence
functioning value
fylingdales
global control line
gully erosion
h attenuetor
h.influenzae
half-strain
Helicometrina
high-strength glass
Holley, Robert William
indium sulphate
jhala
jugger
launch way
leakproof seal
link relative ratio
loghe
macaroni an gratin
magnetization current
Mahgoub, Mohammed Ahmed
Mantaro, R.
Matong
model set
multitransmitter
mythologise
naboom
nonfictionally
oasis
oil reclaimer
open tier
pachyrhynchus tobafolius
padovani
paraffin content test
petiolata
plasmogen
plexus hypogastricus superior
porcello
preset time
Prioro
proctoscopic
quadrate pronator muscle musculus pronator quadratus
quantization of uniform pdf
rarefied plasma dynamics
salty basin
Scilla scilloides
score up
semend
show someone the cold brush
shunted capacitor
skelps
slabstones
sloughful
small-animals
spore staining
Stensen's duct
strand strength
strange bird
substantivizes
superformulae
Tevcocin
tiian
trade air
transfer turn table ribbon feeder
transhybrid loss
ultra-high speed camera
unappealing
undemandingness
undesired capital inflows
vegetation coast
visible layer
voice parts
wad medani (wad madani)
wanting out
Wielkopolskie
william harrison dempseys
with a start
wry nose
wydase