时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   独立主格结构基本标配


  名词(代词)+现在分词;名词(代词)+过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+名词;名词(代词)+介词短语
  6. 名词(代词)+名词
  His first shot failure, he fired again.
  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
  7. 名词(代词)+介词短语
  The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
  那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
  with/without 引导的独立主格结构
  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.
  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
  注意:在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
  独立主格结构的句法功能
  独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
  1. 作时间状语
  My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading 1 cautiously 2 on the soft tatami matting.
  我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
  The governor pondering 3 the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
  总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

v.踩,踏( tread的现在分词 );踩成;踏出;步行于
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • But after hours of treading water, poor exhausted Smith drowned. 但经过与洪水几个小时的斗争,可怜的史密斯精疲力竭,溺水身亡。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
adv.小心地,谨慎地;小心翼翼;翼翼
  • She walked cautiously up the drive towards the door. 她小心翼翼地沿着车道向门口走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
考虑( ponder的现在分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem. 年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The young couple are pondering moving their house. 这对年轻夫妇正在考虑把自己的家搬走。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
a prodigal son
a WASP
adjacent indication error
affinity credit card
analyst backlog report
anodynia
article prohibited for export
be at the boil
bearer frame
biam
Billgates
boiler fuel
boss sb around
bunolophodont
cake of press
callerest
CBPS
cisclomiphene
clearance lamp
common-law wife
condenser-diffuser type enlarger
continuing cost
counting in reverse
daily list of movement of ship
dead short-circuit
decerous
delay critical
diurnal habit
Downers, Grove
dual chain bench
effective address
Euonymus nitidus
exa-
flumina pilorum
Gagny
genus nerodias
girliness
give name to
gold digging
grading
gummatous ulcer
half-time score
hawks
hobden
hoisting gear for drag head ladder
hold with the hare and hunt with the hounds
income tax on intercompany profit
innovative behaviour
insufficient demand
inverted penetration
Jiyu mill
judicial chemistry
Kaouar
kasrils
keyer adapter
labios
leave the table
lime hydrate
lutyte
maximum ballistic scanning
maximum transmission ratio
menschiest
merchant shipping code
model refinement
Muricacea
mutual calibration
no amount policy
Notharctus
one-ski
optical tracking control unit
Pelham, Henry
peptidyl-
phlorizein
phosphorolysis
photographability
physical upgrading
pododynia
Polygonum alopecuroides
position ga(u)ge
primary modulus of elasticity
pulse antenna
radiopositioning system
rate of percolation
Real-time system.
refrigerated window
revdanskite (revdinite)
Salix sericocarpa
Salsola korshinskyi
sedation
sewage reservoir
spoken to
steel oneself against
system of strongly elliptic equations
tap-drill hole
teaching and research group
testamenti factio activa
thick-boiling starch
Tibetology
TV play
underhung door
V-2
widesread