时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   独立主格结构基本标配


  名词(代词)+现在分词;名词(代词)+过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+名词;名词(代词)+介词短语
  6. 名词(代词)+名词
  His first shot failure, he fired again.
  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
  7. 名词(代词)+介词短语
  The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
  那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
  with/without 引导的独立主格结构
  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.
  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
  注意:在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
  独立主格结构的句法功能
  独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
  1. 作时间状语
  My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading 1 cautiously 2 on the soft tatami matting.
  我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
  The governor pondering 3 the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
  总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

v.踩,踏( tread的现在分词 );踩成;踏出;步行于
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • But after hours of treading water, poor exhausted Smith drowned. 但经过与洪水几个小时的斗争,可怜的史密斯精疲力竭,溺水身亡。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
adv.小心地,谨慎地;小心翼翼;翼翼
  • She walked cautiously up the drive towards the door. 她小心翼翼地沿着车道向门口走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
考虑( ponder的现在分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem. 年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The young couple are pondering moving their house. 这对年轻夫妇正在考虑把自己的家搬走。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
.mw
act up
acute phase response
air cushion sprayer
aircraft radio set
Akashic record
angular speed ratio
Anosov's theorem
applied symbolic logic
as plain as daylight
bagnos
Benl.
boucheries
boundary rider
bummies
cacao bean
cam-pier
Canadian subregion
chaplyging transformation
congenital aganglionic megacolon
continuous progress
conversational time-sharing
copper-nicked converter
cretals
crossline direction
deep plantar branch of dorsalis pedis artery
degradation of plastics
deposit turnover ratio
depth-sounding
diagnosis method of plant chemistry
double acute accent
early ambulation
effervescent
enarching
estraterrestrial body
ewe ardaunt
fart taxes
fax to mail
flame trace
flatworms
freestream
Gentran
hughley
Hutar
in the very nature of things
incremental-charge polarography
Indian paint brush
invertebrate biophysics
kerfuffle
Kristdala
Kvitsφy
large tug
left hilum
legendary figure
lower case letters
lubin
lucifer yellow
luczkovich
main shaft indicator
maturing temperature of glaze
mechanical principles
megahertzes
melamine-faced
minitexture meter
mintic
mw.
naphthalene fracture
neels
orbicular muscle of eye
per quod
playing me
polysomal
positive potential
precession parameter
proies
pulvinar body
reactimeter
recompression curve
rectifier heater
relay links
road drag
rosalies
S-R psychology
sales-talks
sedimentary compaction
setty
shock-proof lacquer
short wave cut-off filter
sicilicus
sintayhu
special retention volume
specialed
syringocarcinoma
tomahawks
top of the heap
transversal magnification
twice full size
washakie
We all know each other pretty well
weighted type mechanical accumulator
wrongful abuse of process
zero length buffer