时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   独立主格结构基本标配


  名词(代词)+现在分词;名词(代词)+过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+名词;名词(代词)+介词短语
  6. 名词(代词)+名词
  His first shot failure, he fired again.
  他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
  Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
  两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
  7. 名词(代词)+介词短语
  The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
  那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
  with/without 引导的独立主格结构
  with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
  The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
  小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
  Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
  她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
  The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
  有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
  The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
  父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
  He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.
  他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
  With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
  由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
  注意:在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
  独立主格结构的句法功能
  独立主格结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等,还可以作定语。
  1. 作时间状语
  My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading 1 cautiously 2 on the soft tatami matting.
  我脱掉鞋子后,走进一间屋顶很低的房间,小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。
  The governor pondering 3 the matter, more strikers gathered across his path.
  总督思考问题时,更多的罢工工人聚集在他要通过的路上。

v.踩,踏( tread的现在分词 );踩成;踏出;步行于
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • But after hours of treading water, poor exhausted Smith drowned. 但经过与洪水几个小时的斗争,可怜的史密斯精疲力竭,溺水身亡。 来自英语晨读30分(高三)
adv.小心地,谨慎地;小心翼翼;翼翼
  • She walked cautiously up the drive towards the door. 她小心翼翼地沿着车道向门口走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
考虑( ponder的现在分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨
  • The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem. 年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。
  • The young couple are pondering moving their house. 这对年轻夫妇正在考虑把自己的家搬走。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
a leading article
actinidia chinensis setosa
ahwazs
algebraick
antazoline
architettura
Auct.
Auger effect
aversive behaviour
azimuth-dependent velocity
bedimmed
beevers
big as a cabbage
boat-races
bruisewater
cardio-amplifier
cdhs
cechenena lineosa
cension
chlorthiophos
clear-faced worsted
colour-printing
conical basket centrifugal
critical depth of wave base
data processing cycle
data rates
decalol
diina
Dipanol
diptotes
doddy
dry desiccant dehydrator
Elaeagnus pilostyla
enthalpy gradient
episcleritis periodica fugax
exogenous timing
flat face follower
ganga
gear hoist
glh
gravitomagnetic
Groote Schuur
gwich'in
hairy heart
have a long wind
have an end
hexalin
hierodules
hollow pile
home theater projector
impulsic wave magnetron
Jeddart justice
jus civitatus
kidney shaped cross section
krasnowolski
latitude barometer correction
lecture at sb
mainstone
Mantin
mercuroxyammonium
metrectasis
mobility status
needle-inserting with both hands
non drip
offset angle of fly jib
offwith
oil-soluble dyestuffs
open pits
party ring
perform ... ablutions
phlebitis of deep vessels of lower extremities
piston-rod
plastic film capacitor
polycarbophil
posthearing
protocaryon
Random Jitter
reblowing
response deviation
retroactive inference
Routh's rule
row-select
sainsburys
salinixanthin
service hour
single-arm tiller
stercometry
streaming electrification
tenure system
therapeutical gymnastic room
thomas robert malthuss
transferrors
tudge
two-zoned-core
typesetting controller
uranium(iv) oxide
vinmegallate
vocabulary words
waylore
wing dam
wood-dove
Yagodninskiy Rayon