时间:2019-03-06 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   正确使用句号


  句子按照它的作用,可以分为四类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。不同类型的句子带有不同的语气,要用不同的句末点号。在三种句末点号中,句号用得最多,除了要用问号或感叹号的句子外,都要用句号。
  句号的英文是full stop; full point; period 。句号(。)或句点(.)是用于陈述句末尾的标点。用在直述式文意已完足的句子。在有些时候,句号也可以用在语气舒缓的反问句的末尾。句号表示一句话的结束,新一句话的开始,提示读者该句的表达意思已结束。西式的句号“.”(Period)也被称作“句点”。
  1. 当一句话完全结束时,在一个句子的末尾用句号。
  例句:
  If you can do is be ready for the good. So when it comes, you invite it in, because you need it .
  你唯一能做的就是等待好事降临。当它们降临,你邀请它们进来,因为你需要它们。——《吸血鬼日记》
  I'll tell you in on a little secret. Women say a lot of things they don't mean.
  告诉你一个秘密,女人向来是言不由衷的。———《穹顶之下》
  I eat alone. I sleep alone. I cry alone. So...cool.
  我一个人吃,一个人睡,一个人默默流泪,蛮好。———《生活大爆炸》
  2. 句点也可以用于英文单词缩写
  如:Mrs.; Dr. ; P.S. 等。但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。如:IBM, DNA 1 等。
  3. 英语句子结尾时使用的标点 .”和”.有什么区别?(句号在引号里)与(引号在句号里)
  句号在引号里,说明引号里是一个完整的句子。如:
  The manager said, "If you finish your work, you can leave for home."
  The teacher often tells us, "The harder you work, the better grades you will get."
  引号在句号里,说明引号里不是完整的句子,而是单词、短语等。如:
  I don't know his meaning by saying "yes".
  He told me the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "complete".
  正确使用分号
  1. 在连接两个相互独立又相互关联的分句时使用分号。使用分号的方法与句号类似,又有些许差异。分号用于两个相对简单且独立的分句之间,注意,如果这两个分句字数较多且成分复杂,还是应该使用句点(句号)。
  例句:
  People continue to worry about the future; our failure to conserve 2 resources has put the world at risk.
  人们无法不担忧未来;我们对资源的滥用使得地球陷入了危机。
  2. 在罗列一系列较复杂清单时使用分号。通常来说,罗列清单时应使用逗号,但是在碰到有一样或多样东西需要进一步解释或说明时,我们应采用逗号与分号相结合的方式来避免歧义。在分隔不同的东西时使用分号,在分隔东西及其解释说明时使用逗号。
  例句:
  I went to the show with Jake, my close friend; his friend, Jane; and her best friend, Jenna.
  和我一起去看演出的有我的好朋友,杰克;他的朋友,简;还有简的闺蜜,珍娜。
  用分号和不用分号的区别
  英语里分号最常见的用法是用来连接两个独立的句子,如下:
  It is nearly half past five; we cannot reach town before dark.
  已经快5点半了,我们天黑前肯定到不了镇上了。
  这个句子用句号分开完全可以
  It is nearly half past five. We cannot reach town before dark.
  区别在于用分号的那句强调了两句句子的紧凑关系。
  再如:
  It is time to vote; we are sick of waiting.
  该投票了,我们已经等烦了。
  注意这两句之间是有关系的,可以用分号。
  再看下面这句:
  It is time to vote; I brought my lunch.
  这两句话之间没有关系(或关系很远),这里用分号就不对了。
  正确使用冒号
  英语中冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。冒号多用于正式而庄重的话题中,具体用法如下:
  1. 在引入仅仅一个新概念或例子时使用冒号。在某个描述性的短语或句子后使用冒号,表示冒号后出现的内容正是之前所描述的东西。你可以将这种用法看作是只罗列出一样东西的清单。
  例句:
  There's only one person old enough to remember that wedding: grandma.
  还记得那场婚礼的老人只剩下一个:老祖母。
  2. 在分隔标题时使用冒号。一些作品,尤其是书籍和电影,通常会有冗长而细致的标题。在这种情况下,除大标题外的部分都称为副标题。使用冒号分隔标题的每一“部分”,以示区别。
  例句:
  Fred's favorite movie was The Lord 3 of the Rings: The Fellowship 4 of the Ring, though Stacy preferred its sequel, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
  弗雷德最喜欢的电影是《魔戒:魔戒再现》,但史黛西更喜欢它的续集《魔戒:双塔奇兵》。
  3. 列出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语时,使用冒号。如:
  例句:
  His favourite foods are as follows: apple pie, fruit juice, and chocolate.
  他喜欢的食物有下列东西:如苹果派,果汁和巧克力。
  4. 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语时,使用冒号。
  例句:
  In his most famous speech, he said: all men are created equal and must enjoy the equal rights that are given by God.
  在他最著名的演讲中,他说:人生来是平等的,必须享受上帝所赋予的平等权利。
  5. 用于时与分之间、比率数之间时,使用冒号。
  例句:
  The train is to leave at 7:20.
  火车7:20开。
  The proportion 5 of men to women is 3:5.
  男人与女人的比例是3: 5。
  注意:在罗列清单前使用冒号。当句子本身已经有包含一系列事物在内的意思时,不必使用冒号。这两种用法十分相似但并不相同。通常仅在以名词结尾的完整句后使用冒号。
  例句:
  The professor has given me three options: to retake the exam, to accept the extra credit 6 assignment, or to fail the class.
  教授给了我三个选择:要么重考,要么完成一份附加作业,要么挂科。
  以下是这种情况使用冒号是错误的:
  The Easter basket contained: Easter eggs, chocolate rabbits, and other candy.
  复活节礼篮里装着:彩蛋、巧克力兔和其他糖果。

(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
  • He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
  • Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
n.上帝,主;主人,长官;君主,贵族
  • I know the Lord will look after him.我知道上帝会眷顾他的。
  • How good of the Lord not to level it beyond repair!上帝多么仁慈啊,竟没有让这所房子损毁得不可收拾!
n.伙伴关系,团体,奖学金,研究员职位
  • You'll lose your fellowship if you do that.你如果做那件事就会丧失研究员职位。
  • It looks that they'll be admitted to the fellowship.看来他们要被吸收入会了。
n.比率,比例;大小
  • His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
  • The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.进口与出口的比例令政府担忧。
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
a bridge of gold
abrasive cutoff saw
accumulated temperature?
aggraded valley plain
Aghione
alto cumulus nebulosus
Bacterium abortus equi
bell,book and candle
birq al (birk)
bordia
charcoal pencil
charge-driven piston mechanism
Cheollipo
circulating type dryer
cognitive-level
consent order
cost per meter hole
crooked-hole
currawong
default gateway
defence upon the bill
distributable
dnj
drining flang
drum heat exchanger
economic stabilization
Eddowes' syndrome
elea (velia)
empty-handedness
esse quam videri
filling streak
front directional
fuzzy logics
garden planning map
geometric progression
goeran
good plant
half-woman
hear a case in private
herb-man
high-back jumbo
high-precision depth recorder
hit a blot
interdigitate junction
interim dividends
intermixtion
iso-linolenic acid
juice beverage
Kammon-kaikyo
lead marcasite
limestone pellet
limit of ductility
load deformation curve
low-noise cathode
Mespot
metal clad switch gear
Moosinning
mountain biking
mycotic infection
oak ridge national laboratory (ornl)
onomously
outlots
PACM
Patterson method
pending releases
Phanodermatidae
piston governor valve strainer
polson
Pontiac
port interconnection
power reflection factor
Prenoxdiazin
protecture
Pseudotriakidae
raw space
recurrence risk rate
rewatching
Rhipiceridae
samenabgabe
security data
semimajor
Sepaton
septate junction
shale compaction coefficient
sieve analysis method
sound exposure meter
subject of claim
summary card
Sungaikakap
Surkhob
syphilitic
Tanaga I.
television frequency stabilized power source
thermo-motive
thyoidin
time difference theory
Togbo
train-spotting
ward-heeler
Wasatch County
without any doubt
Zuluizing