时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。


  1. 宾语从句的连接词
  (1)从属连词that, if, whether
  需要注意区分的是:that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。例如:
  He told me that he would go to the college the next year.
  他告诉我他明年上大学。
  I don't know if there will be a bus any more.
  我不知道是否还会有公交车。
  Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
  没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
  (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever
  需要注意的是:连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever,whichever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。例如:
  Do you know who has won Red Alert 1 game?
  你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?
  The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
  这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
  Have you determined 2 whichever you should buy, a Galaxy 3 Note 7 or iPhone 7?
  你决定好是买三星7还是iPhone 7了吗?
  2. 哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
  (1)表达人主观意见的动词
  add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state 等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。例如:
  I complained that I had been unfairly treated.
  我抱怨说自己受到了不公平的对待。
  (2)及物动词+两个及以上宾语从句
  及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的that不可省略。例如:
  I realize that I'm in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.
  我意识到要对这一切负责,并且每个人都要听从我的领导。
  (3)动词+双宾语
  当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正宾语,引导词that不可省略。例如:
  We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you.
  为您效劳真是我们的荣幸。
  (4)出现插入语
  当动词和that从句之间有插入语时,that不可省略。例如:
  The secretary said, pleasantly and sternly 4, that our thinking was too slow to suit the needs of modern society.
  书记语重心长地说,我们的思维已落后于现代社会的需求。
  (5)状语紧跟that
  当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时,that不可省略。例如:
  They told us that once again the situation was serious.
  They told us once again that the situation was serious.
  他们再次告诉我们情况十分严重。

adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
adv.严厉地;严肃地
  • The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.主席厉声斥责听众哄笑。
  • Her husband looked at her sternly.她丈夫严厉地看着她。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
a-kind
accessory sign
alianzas
alprenollol
altinbasak (harran)
Arroyo Grande
awen
Batten system
bearing locking collar
bioprosthetic
boarding-house
book
broad nose
cancellation law of addition
catastrophe bonds
chromosomal deficiency
clarifies
commutant
Conodontophorida
constant-pressure balloon
coordonnier
copy reader
copyd
cost evaluation
cynomyss
deinterlacers
deliciouses
differential pressure indicator
differential series winding
discrete-time system
disturb current cycle
dual-port video RAM
dune succession
end of quote
expected value of imperfect information
feutered
filter pipet
fulminating appendicitis
gel-liker
generalized process control programming
genus Camelus
genus timalias
glass mica-paper tape
glucose-saline infusion
hammer riveting machine
heterophoric
instructional resources
interval rule
jounk
jump to
kneader
lenkorans
leveller
lily pad
methyl-triethoxysilicane
Midn
ming blue
mistura
mitigate of damage
moulded tablet
multi stage
niesrs
nikitenko
nonconsumable melting
occupational health and safety
oligoamnios
optimum bit allocation
orthocode scanning
orthonormal q-matrix
OTC Fund
pnagus dysenteriae
Pock, Gunung
Quang Tri
quarter bell
quattrone
recursive type
rembled
replamineform
reservoir fluid properties
river crab
rough section
roughdries
saddle-sore
sample autocorrelation matrix
seaward bulge
series impedance
shub tuner
snake mackerel
soapiness
spiculas
store-front
subhymenium
swill out
talk it up
Tama Abu, Banjaran
Tian-shan sheep
torispherical
unique ability
urge sb on
willow run
wiremesh-shotcrete-rock bolt support
xylogalactans