英语PK台 第331期:through用法大全(1)
英语课
...get through...
穿越，通过……
1.[sth1] got through [sth2]
物体1穿过物体2
A cow got through the fence.
一头牛穿过了栅栏。
How did he get through the door?
他是怎么（穿）进来的？=他是怎么进屋的？
If we do this ,the sunlight can't get through the glass.
如果我们这么做的话，阳光就没法透过玻璃了。
2. [Sb] get through [sth1] with [sth2].
某人通过某个障碍带着某物=某人带着某物通过某障碍
How did you get through security with this?
你是怎么带着这个通过安检的？
3. I couldn't get through to him.
a. 打电话：对方没接，我没找到他。（我没有成功联系上他）
b. 说服别人：我没法说服他。（两个脑子互相不通，我的想法不能通到他那里）
c. 教学别人：我给你讲不明白
4. [Sb] got [sth1] through [sth2]
I got my foot through the door.
俚语：我已经迈过门槛了。（为了达到某个目标，已经成功迈出了第一步）
俚语来历：美国的商品推销员在不很久以前还是挨家挨户地去推销商品，例如吸尘机、厨房用品、百科全书和圣经等。当一位家庭主妇听到敲门声，把门打开的时候，精明能干的推销员就会把一只脚先伸到门里边，这样可以避免在他还没有机会介绍他的商品之前女主人就把门关上了。这种挨家挨户访问的推销员现在几乎已经消声匿迹了，大多数推销员现在都靠电话来招揽生意。可是，把一只脚先伸到门里边这个说法却成了一个人们经常用的俗语了也可以说成：get a foot in the door
5. [Sth1] got [Sb] through [sth2]
某物助力某人熬过了某事
His book got me through some hard times.
他的书使我得以熬过那段艰难的时光。
This car got through college.
这辆车使我得以熬过整个大学。（没有它, 出门只有抓瞎了）
6. [Sb1] got [Sb2] through [sth]
某人努力帮某人，救某人通过什么关口
He got me through medical school.
多亏了他，帮我熬过了医学院的日子。（没有他，我肯定毕不了业）
go through...
通过; 用完
1. [Sb is] going through with [sth]
某人真的要做某事
You're not going through with this are you?
你不会真的要这么做吗？
2. [Sb] go through [sth]
某人浏览某物
Can you go through the contract with me?
你能和我一起过一遍这份合同吗？
3.[Sb] go through [sth]
某人翻某物
Don't go through my stuff!
别翻我的东西！干嘛翻我的东西！
4. [Sb] go through [sth][stm]
某人用完（抽/吃/喝）某物；慢慢消费光
He goes through two packs a day.
他一天抽了两包烟。
We went through two boxes of wine.
我们喝完了两箱酒。
5. [Sb has been] going through [sth].
某人最近在经历某种不顺利的事
He's been going through a lot lately.
他最近麻烦事儿有点多。（他最近有点惨，日子不顺）
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