时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   概念先行


  so可用作副词和连词:作连词,可译作“所以;那么”;作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”。
  So作为连词的使用
  作连词时,意为“因此,所以” 引导 目的或结果状语从句。如:
  I'm going to take an early bus so that I'll get there in time.
  我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里。(目的状语从句)
  I took an early bus so that I got there in time.
  我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里。(结果状语从句)
  So作为副词的使用
  1. so通常置于所修饰的形容词副词之前,so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。如:
  I've never seen so amusing 1 a film.
  我从没看过如此精彩的电影
  This is so multi-step a process that everyone was taken by shock.
  这是一个极其复杂的过程,每个人都为之震惊。
  注意:与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a(an)+形容词+名词。
  I've never seen such a beautiful and tranquil 2 lake.
  我从未见过这么美丽而平静的湖。
  注意:a, an置于such之后,但no, any, some, all, many等则置于such之前。
  I've heard of some such rumors 3.
  我听到过一些这样的谣传。
  2. so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样;也如此”解。此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致。如:
  I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
  我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢。
  Time moved on and so did we.
  时间在前行,我们也在前进。
  注意:so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither。如:
  I have no doubt, and neither does he.
  我没有疑问,他也没有。(我很肯定,他也很肯定。)
  Elizabeth Blackwell never married. Neither did her sisters.
  伊丽莎白?布莱克威尔终生未婚,她的姐妹们也是。
  3. so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)。此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解。
  -It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。
  -So it is. 不错,是很冷。
  -He studies hard. 他学习很努力。
  -So he does. 确实如此。
  The man did not want to go, but neither did he want to oppose 4 his wife, so he went back to the sea.
  渔夫还是不太愿意去,可又不想惹他妻子生气,于是,就去了海边。
  4. 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so。在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句,可与believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I'm afraid连用。
  -Is he going to study abroad?
  他打算去留学吗?
  -I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )
  我想是的。
  -"Sure? "
  “肯定吗?”
  -"I guess so. Nothing else seems to make much sense. "
  “我看也只好算肯定了,别的事情更不可能了。”
  5. 主语+do+so。在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复。
  -Have you handed in your homework?
  你的作业交了没有?
  -I did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )
  (动宾结构)我的作业交了。
  -Jack can jump over the fence 5.
  杰克能跳过这个栅栏。
  -I'm not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )
  (动状结构)戴维能不能做,我没把握。

adj.有有趣的,好玩的
  • The girl was amusing herself with a doll.那女孩在玩洋娃娃自娱。
  • He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们述说了他少年时代的一些趣事。
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.反对,以…对抗,抗争;vi.反对
  • The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。
  • The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
n.围墙,剑术;v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护;[计算机]栅栏
  • They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
  • The thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
Accra
Aeneas
allsopp
andreani
antijudder link
arellanoes
assessment table
bacteriolysin
Balagne
beat one's breast
benzalacetophenone
buergerite(buergerita)
carboxylic styrene butadiene latex
chain of stirred tanks
cheat sb out of sth
classical techniques
colombianite
continous distillation
contour sod strip
crispatine
depocid
despecification
diesel engine geared drive
diplocaryon
double coincidence switch
emilu
exponential decay function
filter washing liquor inlet
flabellifoliate
forced life test
fractional-horse-power motor
full value variable
funebrial
gastrostome
gatten
genus cynipss
geostrophic dividers
glacial canyon
grass retting
hump-shaped pad block
hypnologists
indiferous amphilbole
intertrinitarian
iron scrap
itinerant aircraft
light weight steel shape
loan secured by thing
locally convex linear space
lorazepam
macro-economic
maladichte
man-machine cooperation
manganese-cordierite
microadenoma
miniclier
Minnesota State University
monocaryon mycelium
Musculus mentalis
Neroic
noelie
non sulfurized carbon steel
nosegrinded
o-network
Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance
over-potting
palatodynia
perenchio
petrotectonic assemblage
phylodiversity
plane stress problem
plasma squeezing
post stack migration
pound sign
prevatte
pyeloureterograph
reasoned discourse
residual heat removal reducing station
Rio Pomba
Rive-de-Gier
rosepoint
sale of property
sandheaps
semiplant
sicca
single window
spindasis kuyanianus
ST_technology_machinery-and-machines
step vane
superimposed back pressure
system message data set
tasher
tax proceeds
teracidic base
thioxanthenes
type wash
unishank process
veterans days
webspeak
Westralia
wotc
ytake