时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   概念先行


  so可用作副词和连词:作连词,可译作“所以;那么”;作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”。
  So作为连词的使用
  作连词时,意为“因此,所以” 引导 目的或结果状语从句。如:
  I'm going to take an early bus so that I'll get there in time.
  我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里。(目的状语从句)
  I took an early bus so that I got there in time.
  我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里。(结果状语从句)
  So作为副词的使用
  1. so通常置于所修饰的形容词副词之前,so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。如:
  I've never seen so amusing 1 a film.
  我从没看过如此精彩的电影
  This is so multi-step a process that everyone was taken by shock.
  这是一个极其复杂的过程,每个人都为之震惊。
  注意:与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a(an)+形容词+名词。
  I've never seen such a beautiful and tranquil 2 lake.
  我从未见过这么美丽而平静的湖。
  注意:a, an置于such之后,但no, any, some, all, many等则置于such之前。
  I've heard of some such rumors 3.
  我听到过一些这样的谣传。
  2. so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样;也如此”解。此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致。如:
  I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
  我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢。
  Time moved on and so did we.
  时间在前行,我们也在前进。
  注意:so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither。如:
  I have no doubt, and neither does he.
  我没有疑问,他也没有。(我很肯定,他也很肯定。)
  Elizabeth Blackwell never married. Neither did her sisters.
  伊丽莎白?布莱克威尔终生未婚,她的姐妹们也是。
  3. so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)。此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解。
  -It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。
  -So it is. 不错,是很冷。
  -He studies hard. 他学习很努力。
  -So he does. 确实如此。
  The man did not want to go, but neither did he want to oppose 4 his wife, so he went back to the sea.
  渔夫还是不太愿意去,可又不想惹他妻子生气,于是,就去了海边。
  4. 主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so。在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句,可与believe, imagine, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I'm afraid连用。
  -Is he going to study abroad?
  他打算去留学吗?
  -I believe so. (=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad. )
  我想是的。
  -"Sure? "
  “肯定吗?”
  -"I guess so. Nothing else seems to make much sense. "
  “我看也只好算肯定了,别的事情更不可能了。”
  5. 主语+do+so。在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复。
  -Have you handed in your homework?
  你的作业交了没有?
  -I did so yesterday. (did so = handed in my homework. )
  (动宾结构)我的作业交了。
  -Jack can jump over the fence 5.
  杰克能跳过这个栅栏。
  -I'm not sure whether David can do so. (do so = jump over the fence. )
  (动状结构)戴维能不能做,我没把握。

adj.有有趣的,好玩的
  • The girl was amusing herself with a doll.那女孩在玩洋娃娃自娱。
  • He related some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.他向孩子们述说了他少年时代的一些趣事。
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.反对,以…对抗,抗争;vi.反对
  • The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。
  • The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
n.围墙,剑术;v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护;[计算机]栅栏
  • They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
  • The thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
Aberlady Bay
account terms
adjusting gear
Adoka
Allegheny River
allodiplomonosome
ambidexters
ameroseius lidiae
Andalo
beam antenna
bend an ear
beta prior distribution
blade twist
blood-letters
broad foot
CAIFI
cancel if duplicate
Caragana pekinensis
card compass
chemical excitation
cherubic
clausocalanus paululus
commelina
cyberstalk
dangerous goods anchorage
deakins
diametral projection
Dieulefit
elementary fabric
ex rel.
expecto patronum
export techniques
feed-back ratio
first quarter
funding depreciation
gas cyst
guide light
i-wunden
inchafe
indesinence
interim president
international egg commission
jawbation
kno
laminar film condensation
let something off
liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) carrier
log burner
mastrogiuseppe
meat cutter
modifier storage
nonlinear controller
nuclear vibration
oriental black mushrooms
over applied factory overhead
oxatriazole
oxoniu mion
planewaves
procedural semantic network
proprietary
proton linear accelarator
radio voice transmission
rebarring
reinforcement therapist
relief vent
reproductive effort
retentivenesses
salfemic (c.i.p.w)
salt velocity metre
Sarcosporida
scala minore naturale
sequential microprogramming
shoreface storm deposit
sovereign right
span chisel
spemanns
squish lip
stabilization by ramming
standard work force
subdevice
succinoxidases
TABC/VAC
tectonic unmixing
the lowveld
thermohydrodynamic
three-flight stairs
throttle capacitor
toher
trivial names
tuyle
twin calorimeters
uncloak
underground railway tunnel
up sweep
Vitanova
water valve
wire-cuts
womanizing
wrecking master
wyborny
Yasu-gawa
Zhuqi Township