时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   否定转移是指英语否定句出现在句中某一部分(常在谓语部分),但在语义上却否定另一部分的现象。


  否定转移
  1. 通常,believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess等词在引导宾语从句时,需要进行否定转移,并且由于人称的变化,形式也有较大区别:
  在陈述句中,当think后的宾语从句是否定句,而主句的主语是第一人称时,通常需要将否定词not转移到主句之中,虽然句子在形式上是否定主句的谓语,而实际上否定的则是从句的谓语。
  I don't guess that they have got married.
  我猜他们还没有结婚。
  He gave his promise; but I didn't suppose he would keep it.
  他曾经做出诺言,但是我想他不会履行诺言的。
  2. 在复合句中,若包含think等词,其反意疑问句同样需要进行否定转移,并且还应注意主谓一致:
  a. 当复合句主句的主语是第一人称(I, we)时,反意疑问句的主谓部分要和从句的主语、谓语保持一致:
  I don't suppose that anyone will volunteer to stick his neck out to help me, will they?
  我认为没有人会主动乐意帮我一把,是吗?
  b. 当复合句主句的主语是第二、三人称时,反意疑问句的主谓部分要和主句的主语、谓语保持一致:
  Mrs. Obama doesn't believe her husband will quit his campaign 1 promise to enhance 2 America's economic ties with the fast-growing economies 3 of Asia, does she?
  奥巴马夫人认为她的丈夫是不会放弃当初竞选时的承诺,即承诺夯实美国与亚洲快速增长经济体之间的经济联系,对吗?
  否定不转移
  1. think是如下的两种时态【完成、过去(进行)】时,宾语从句的否定不可进行转移。
  I have been thinking we should not have anything to do with a person like him.
  我一直在想,我们不应当与像他那样的人有任何往来。
  I thought we should not do like that.
  我觉得我们不应该那样做。
  2. think之前有下列两类词修饰时,宾语从句的否定不发生转移。
  a. think之前有强调词do:
  I do think it is not wise of him to do so.
  我确实认为他这么做是不明智的。
  b. think之前有副词修饰时:
  I really think Lucy can't finish her homework within two hours.
  我真的认为露西两小时内不能完成家庭作业。
  3. think用于疑问句、插入语时,宾语从句否定不转移。
  Do you think he will not come?
  你认为他不会来吗?
  Why do you think I can't be fit for the job?
  你为何认为我不适合那项工作?
  A few students in our class, I think, are not interested in English.
  我们班上有几个学生对英语不感兴趣,我想。
  4. think的宾语从句中含有下列两类词时,宾语从句的否定不转移。
  a. 含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时:
  I think he has nothing to do with it.
  我认为他与那事无关。
  b. 含有not at all, not a bit, not a little, not...enough, can't help doing等固定词组时:
  I think he is not happy at all.
  我认为他一点也不高兴。
  5. think充当下列两种情况的谓语时,宾语从句的否定不转移。
  a. 当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时,宾语从句的否定不转移:
  I think and hope you won't lose heart even if you fail.
  我认为并希望,即使是失败了,你们也不会失去信心的。
  b. 当think用作虚拟式谓语had thought,表示“本来认为……”时:
  I had thought Lynn hadn't passed the English exam.
  我原以为林恩英语没考及格。

n.运动;竞选活动;战役;vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战
  • The election campaign heated up in that state.该州竞选运动激烈起来了。
  • The campaign had begun during his absence.在他不在期间运动已经开始了。
vt.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)
  • BBC backing for the scheme will enhance its credibility.英国广播公司对这一计划的支持将提高其可信度。
  • Good secretarial skills should enhance your chances of getting a job.出色的秘书工作技能会增加你找工作的机会。
n.节约( economy的名词复数 );经济;经济情况;经济结构
  • A customs union would integrate the economies of these countries. 关税联盟会把这些国家的经济紧密结合在一起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Economies have peaks and troughs. 经济有高峰,也有低谷。 来自辞典例句
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
acheikh
acoustic box
aerosol climatic effect (ace)
Agalinis
Akraifnio
algebraically compact group
analog quantity
antibunching
ball-proof cloth
be in town
botrycymose
brilliant green-bile salt agar
bromocriptine
browser-safe palette
Butler I.
calibrated position
Cartilagines nasales accessoriae
Chaulfone
Chirita tribracteata
client money
clutchest
colour flicker effect
commercial bronze
complementary work
cordillera-type orogenic belt
cubature of a quadric
deltation
dendrodoris denisoni
dibromfos
DIPA
discrepancy within experimental error
domesticated wildlife veterinary science
double switch turnout
ear calorimeter
emmarbles
Fedahist
fiber optic memory
frog hammer
genus Linaria
gerundially
good sports
halituous bruit
high doping effect
hoistable car deck
hydrogen sulfide detecting alarm system
ill-willer
image processor graphics
indictable misdemeanour
intersecting chain
ironsand
lionite
Liyang
made a parade of
manganese(ii) bromide
McCarthy I.
mechanical factor
metabase
migrant labo(u)r system
Myopus
navigable fairway
neutron-proton ratio
new energy resources
nonintimate
Ophiopogon chingii
ornithogeography
oxygen thiefs
p130CAS
pantothere
Pembroke, C.
perspective tetrahedron
peruginis
pharmacol
piedmont gravel
playne
premeditate
Psychotria pilifera
quartz-tube radiator
resolution of vector
salivary gland calculi
screening indicator
sea-cabin
sekijima
sell low buy high
serous ovarian cystoma
soapstone
sound-speed
spirit of give and take
spring loaded scraper
summary arrest
sweet basil oil
tax items
the itch
the printing press
Tuber uncinatum
Union Corse
us patriot act
viscacha
washing cyclone
welder's clipping hammer
window opener