时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
accumulation model
active repeater
admissible deviation region
air jackets
alake
antifeminists
AOK
applyment
arboricolous
arc production furnace
be at cuffs with sb
beam density
beetlejuice
Bentonia
bethanechal
bound of aggregation
box cooler
brokovich
by line
carcelia (carceliella) septima
catalytic coal liquefaction
celestical physics
Chea Khlang
cognate words
contact anemograph
contraceptives
data-entry-form
decimal adjust accumulator
deserpentinization
do one's work with regularity
dolaconine
double boat method
DTBP
earth floors
eurythoe complanata
expeditous
eye bar
fadeev
finite thin sheet
flesh out something
flying squirrel
formation pressure detection method
genus Oniscus
hacked
helminthosporium dematioideum bubak et wroble-wski
help oneself to
immunohistochemical method
information uncertainty
innate immune system
intervalometers
is preferred
jungian dmt
Koheleth
leaellynasaura
lemon pie
Lergigan
livestock product
look into sth
maximum surge current
meganopteron eremitum
Monakow's nuclei
mucosal hernia
myrosins
neopavrine
new line character
nonfunctioning
nonincome-tax multiplier
oddoes
on-line delay
oprah.com
Place de la Concorde
policraticuss
pox mark
predictive quantizing system
pull weight
put sb to trial
quasi-linear amplifier
radial lead resistor
Rajasthan
re(-)skill
redemption period
right to interpret
rioterie
rootsy
scawbard
scyphulus
sign-flags
SoundFont
ST_weapons-and-explosives_hand-weapons
stirring vane column
synaptic connection
television show
thyreo
unfilm
USCGR
vampire diaries
venae scleraless
warning blinker
welding tip
Xingrun
Zink-manganokalcit