时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
advanced user terminal
antimonyl bromide
asbestos overall
automobile oil
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Bacillus felis septicus
backup fixed disk
basiparaplastin
baskethouses
Burch grizzly
CAL-HEPIN
Convertal
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currrent index to journals in education
dash unit
dashcam
decision support model
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diagonal decomposition
Diguanil
dimethyl-tocol
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draw edge radius
dual-boundary
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efford
elevon
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fading bandwidth
fertilizer unit
fine needle cordoroy
flow straightener
glass flower
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interaction argument
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linear polarization method
Little thieves are hanged but great ones escape.
loose powder sintering
loss ofhead at orifice
magnetic time starter
magntoresistance
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mesochaetopterus minutus
metalheads
MIDI mapper
minute jump clock
missing pages
mommynge
Musina
noncorporeal
oil protection wall
oka (oka-akoko)
ormo
Oysha
paraffin copper wire
peppermint tests
picnic
pillow slips
power enrichment valve
Pull a rabbit out of your hat
quackgrass meadow
resonant energy
ripened cream
senhouse slip shot
sepia lycidas
shortpaid
slendernesses
smelters
Stongfjorden
stroke oar
Sun Chemical Corporation
superficial expansivity
surliness
tangible assets
tape overlap emulator
tenderisation
topsin methyl-thiram wettable powder
transitional process
transverse magnetiztion
tribal sheikhs
trypsinise
twinned glacier
uv-lights
ventilator-dependent
wave trajectory
weierstrass theorem
Willow Palisade
within the province of
wodman