时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
4-polytopes
Acadian chickadee
agriculturalist
Agrionia
albatrellus cristatus
alkali grass
Alvarado, P.de
aseptic necrosis of head of metatarsus
bedazzlingly
bilateral faulting
biochemical racial index
Breitenworbis
brittle consistency
bushing bush
camaros
central temperature
chlorosilyl
chrome fast red b
classical canonical form
command button
computer abuse
Constantius II
corresponding points
cover support rod
Crayon-pastel
Cremanthodium arnicoides
decrease the number to...
Dendrocalamus mianningensis
depression of spirits
destruct command transmitter
do tank
driver module
dynamic signature verifier
early blight
El Divisadero
faggy
forces and services bounty
four minute turn
glare proof mirror
good-enough
homogeneous coating
identification symbols
iron nitride
Joseph Pt.
kaval
laundry cart
Leine
likembes
liles
Lime-tree
low-head screen
manubriosternal synchondrosis
McClintock's soap
metallic radius
michalko
mimbos
modulo-11 technique
multi-opening press
NACP
NATLNAVMEDCEN
negative hydrotropism
normal pin
not very nice
oesophagotomia interna
Oleszno
oriental cherries
oudrans
paralexic
Peace People
Pedicularis crenata
philabeg
plasma disturbance
platyrhina sinensis
Poa langtangensis
press upon
ptc heating element
purified helium aftercooler
quartzoid
rape culture
Rhinobatus
ringie
RLP
Seebeck effect
self-rated
sign-and-magnitude
similarity of representations
skewest
smoker's cough
Sorges
spectrum emission
spiral dislocation
straight stomach clamps
subprime crisis
substant
symbolic movement
true zenith distance
tuht
useful working life
Vicq d'Azyr's line
wheel-back
X-ray radiometer
yaw rudder indicator