时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
accounting journal
Aikuanian Age
air isolation
all-speed governor
ammotragus lervias
animuss
anticopy device
apiolic acid
atire
bandying
baotite
barrel-type turbine
beddingfield
beef injection
bisindolylmaleimides
bog-Irish
bonds authorized and unissued
bring something forth
brings to the table
bushless
club link
cochon
columnize
command language mode
counter rotating motor
Cyanastrum
Dawson Landing
decision-table
development agency
directionality of creep properties
distributor cams
domain wall coercivity
double push pull
dual currency account
East India
EDISAN
elasticised
ferndean
feus
follower lever
friction block clutch
fumago varians persoon
gas rig
generalized heavy gas model
group O
haiderabad (hyderabad)
Hankamäki
hipstahs
hoisting overwinder
idiot tape
incoherent integration
inconvertible note(s)
inertial reference frame
initial length
inside bevelled taper-face piston ring
khansaman
Kloedenellocopina
knowl
L. Coach
learning activity
liquorice wild
lizardo
martyrizing
needle valve of economizer
nodal sector
object cost
oil and gas combination nozzle
oophoron
over leave
page type time sharing
percolation path
pH sensitivity
phantom hand
phase of planet
Piper kwashoense
Piperskärr
point section
Rathangan
reiteratedly
release call
Roman Catholic Church of Romania
sessiliventres
sickee
Skaglick
skin test
space-reflection symmetry
subgroup B element
tandem turbine
terminal digit of chelicera
tool cabinets
triple case
troiluss
ulyssess
unreplying
vacancy rate of rental
weiete
wetherbee
wheel satellite
wheelwright
World Fund
wrinkle one's brow
yah