时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
-wise
acoustic capsule
afterglow correction
anharmonic correction
anthraxolites
automatic digital encoding system
below curb
berhomine
Biretisporites
building bay
cape front
centre of buyconcy
characteristic harmonics
chemical capacitor
climas
croation
cruel blow
cryomolds
Cryptovitrodetrinite
current integrator
dark reversion
Dawwara, Ras id-
dental orthopaedics
dippier
display device
doggonedest
dynamotor
early finish date
effective plate height
egglessness
eight-pronged
Elatostema trichocarpum
elucubrates
event group
extrality
fair-trade law
fencing in
field of forces
flow passage clearance
fraternizations
gas purge
hard drive
in custody of
insurance value added network service
interior deficiency
Jerryville
Jiufutang Formation
Kavadh I
keep in
Kraut's reagent
l'examen
lig. pubocapsulare
line flashover
longhorn beetles
low energy resonance
lowflation
menndez
morollis
Mosh'yuga
old wreck
on-hire day
original nationalty
otter hair
out-of-school
oval-shapeds
perplexly
phragmidium okianum hara
productive excursion
program-controlled machine tools
propyl mustard oil
pseudomembranous conjunctivitis
pull an all-nighter
put up to auction
pythium hydnosporum
railbus
restless cavy
sapropelic type source rock
Sartrouville
secondary order cycle
sick berths
silver noble fir
simplicial closed curve
smoothed binary image
solid-body
steel rimmed
supergrids
Svärdsjö
swamp bulldozer
there's nothing
thermoelectric transducer
timidous
transinfection
trimerogaster cincta
triumphalistically
turving
unmonetizable
ventricles
visuomotor system
vivacious type
water-tight packing
whir, whirr
wspas