时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
Abugi
adventitial neuritis
agatizes
alternating current arc generator
amphizoology
anglada
animal chamber
arrest sb.on a charge of
Arthur Miller
Arthus reactions
assayas
audio news release
baby pig
bizygomatic breadths
Cadig Mountains
camarena
camwood
central china
chipchases
craftist
desoxyribose
disturbance field strength
dominant firm price leadership
driver-RNA
durabolins
durite
electric arc welder
element or
eyeopener
flexible cell
foreground-background communication
geometrical moment of area
gonadal dysgenesis
hand-gallop
have a right
heinle
heterotoxis
hidden-line
hoop-man
interdimer
International Shipowners'Association
intersols
isothermal analyzer
isotope production calculator
kifura (kafura )
Knights Landing
larvaceous
leptocephaly
lift-bolt
like there's no tomorrow
lopwood
mantil
mechanisable
metastable state
metrofibroma
minimizing expected loss
mining and quarrying commodity
minority
myrothecium verrucaria
neurotic need
niple
nrss
oral dilator
overall properties
panda car
peripheral vascular tension
persian iriss
perspirometer
pocket trumpet
Primula erratica
pro formula pinellia
Procea
quadriphony
ratecapping
Resht
routing line
RS-PC
sal alembroth
short-time overload test
signaling mirror
simple surge tank
simulated operational training course
single-cutting hand saw
social behaviorism
someon
sports motorboat
stored logic controller
sub-truss
syndrome of deficiency of spleen yin
tangent-sphere method
the cradle
the weakest goes to the wall
towing force
track-sectioning cabin
uncurled
verbosities
wedge shot
weighted armature relay
wet sleeve cylinder
wire file
worse still
zighyr