时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
abbet
AC two element two position relay
acoustic phase lag
adjustment of ignition
aluminium sulfate, aluminium sulphate
araboascorbie acid
asets
baculitid
Bauer's method staining
be preoccupied with
Bengtsfors
Blangslev
bradstone
Bromylum
bumpy
burruchaga
cast resin
charangos
chemical engine hose
chomped
cockling
completely convex function
control server
dacor
diaphragm logic element
distillation trap
elapid snakes
ethyl active amyl ether
fallback mode
fark
full-time modulation
funnel webs
get the word
haifa (hefa )
Hargraves'cell
Harper, James
horizontal centrifugal pump
horizontal girder
HRO
initial start - up
interior focusing lens
interpley
Jabukovac
jacking around
Kos'yu
Kums
layer of oxidem
lepiota
menprise
miqueliana
molecular sphere of action
Monforte d'Alba
Murav'yëvka
neuroscientist
noble bottle-tree
noncase
nonsuches
occultation of statellites
octree
opportunity cost value
paracheirodons
pawpaw
phase switch
phyric
plaited packing
plomestane
pluggy
pneumatic hydraulic
polycarpa
potential and current transformator
primary adhesion
quasi-normal
radio-frequency power loss
random access programming
remotely-controlled railway trains
rockcut
rotating-crystal pattern
roughing-roll
seedling growth
sigmate
sodium perthiocarbonate
solar gas dynamics
staphrlagra
stromatosis
sulfamethazole
synchronising torque
t-snap receptor
tapt
telite
textured suface glass bead
the nasdaq
thyrsiflorus
Tisza River
tribolium confusum jacquelin deval
tripropyl
trust and investment
turns step down ratio
various combination
wax-polishing machine
weapons of offence
world wide natural disaster warning system
z alloy