时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
5-formyluracil
a mine of information
ablude
acoustic backing
angle of inclination
animal flower
ascarisin
association for counselor education
attended to
Baan Baa
bedyed
blue-winged teal
bredemeier
Brunton
buenavista del norte
carboxyheptyl
carriage controller
carry propagation time
catalog card
chromatic dispersion
colloquintida
cornering ratio
cover sterilizer
cyberloafing
defats
demanuring machine
discharge capacity
distribution stage
diurnal parallax
dorsal arch
driver plate
Dudweiler
dynamic link libraries
eight-part
electromagnetic stirring
ferroalloy metallurgy
four-month-old
four-point probe measurement
fried prawns in shell with tomato sauce
friendly amendment
gas turbine performance parameter
glassy texture
Grewia piscatorum
gullywasher
hematic abscess
high frequency magnetic mirror
histosiphon
horizontal hydrogenerator
hydraulic tachometer
hyperope
I'm Batman syndrome
iand
in remission
inella clavata
Inimutaba
jiveass
labor exchange
lathyrus japonicuss
law draftsman
limiting resolving power
linsingens
man-made fault tolerance
mangled hessian
marenskys
means-end chain model
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin
monoped
oceanographists
oil well drive
open a can of whoop ass
pan-athletic
parallel structured computer
pistol shrimp
plaquemines
poggis
pre-grouting with micropipe
projet de loi
quertaro
radio frequency disturbance
ream drill method
recurvature
revend
ring crusher
Romeree
root compiler
shyam
sionas
social justice
strongyloid
subroutine status table
sugarier
thurfte
tobogganing
trachytoid trachydolerite
turbine-powered generator
turbo argyrostomus
unmotivates
unobscuring
unsecured stock
url blocking
wash-rag
Winterlife