时间:2019-02-16 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   8. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别


  The orange is a kind of fruit.
  橘子是一种水果。
  The horse is a useful animal.
  马是一种有用的动物。
  The computer is important to us.
  电脑对我们来说是重要的。
  9. 用在乐器名词前,表示演奏
  She can play the piano.
  她会弹钢琴。
  He plays the violin very well.
  他小提琴拉得很好。
  He played the guitar for the children.
  他给孩子们弹了吉他。
  10. 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前
  the Yangtze River 长江
  the Red Sea 红海
  the West Lake 西湖
  the Pacific 太平洋
  the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
  the Nile 尼罗河
  the Rocky 1 Mountains 落基山脉
  the South China Sea 南中国海
  11. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前
  the Great Wall 长城
  the United 2 Nations 联合国
  the New York Times 《纽约时报》
  the United States of America 美国
  the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院
  the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
  the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站
  the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
  the North Pole 北极
  the People's Daily《人民日报》
  12. 用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念
  the old 老年人
  the happy 幸福的人
  the poor 穷人
  the aged 3 老人
  the sick 病人
  the impossible 不可能的事
  the young 年轻人
  the rich 富人
  the blind 盲人
  the wounded 4 伤员
  the smooth 顺事
  the beautiful 美,美的东西
  例: The rich should help the poor.
  富人应该帮助穷人。
  The good is what people like.
  人们总是喜欢美好的东西。
  The wounded have been sent to the hospital.
  伤员已经被送到医院去了。
  13. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人
  The Greens will move to the country.
  格林一家要搬到乡下去。
  The Wangs came to see us yesterday.
  王家一家人昨天来看我们。
  The Browns are very friendly.
  布朗夫妇都很友好。
  14. 用在表示计算单位的名词前,含有“每,每一”的意思
  Jim is paid by the hour.
  吉姆的工资按小时付。
  Eggs are sold by the kilogram 5.
  鸡蛋按千克出售。
  This cloth is sold by the yard.
  这种布按码出售。
  It sells at three dollars the pound.
  它以每磅三美元出售。
  They sell sugar by the pound.
  他们按磅卖糖。
  15. 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前
  这种用法是先把整个对象说出来,然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。结构:动词(hit, pull, pat 6, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着
  She touched him on the shoulder.
  她碰了碰他的肩。
  He took the girl by the hand.
  他拉着小女孩的手。
  He hit her on the nose.
  他打了她的鼻子。
  The stone struck the man in the eye.
  石头击中了那人的眼睛。
  I caught her by the right hand.
  我抓住她的右手。
  16. 用在逢十的复数数词前,表示年代,也指人的大约岁数
  The war broke out in the forties.
  那场战争发生在40年代。
  He went abroad in the 1980s.
  他在20世纪80年代出国的。
  The old man is in the seventies.
  老人大约七十几岁。
  17. 用在表示自然现象的名词前
  这类名词有:the rain 雨,the wind风, the fog雾,the snow雪, the air空气, the storm风暴,the snowstorm 7 暴风雪
  Don't stand in the rain.
  不要站在雨中。
  The wind blew down the trees.
  风把树刮倒了。
  The ship sank in the storm.
  船在风暴中沉没了。
  The rain has cleaned the air.
  下雨净洁了空气。
  The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill.
  雾很大,我们看不见山顶。
  18. 与复数名词连用,指整个群体
  They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
  19. 表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前
  She caught me by the arm.
  她抓住了我的手臂。
  20. 用在某些习惯用语中
  in the morning 在上午
  in the evening 在晚上
  in the field 在田野里
  in the country 在乡间
  in the sun 在阳光下
  in the distance 在远处
  on the right 在右边
  by the way 顺便说一下
  in the front of 在前部
  in the daytime 白天
  go to the concert 去听音乐会
  at /in the beginning 开始
  at the moment 当时,此刻
  all the year round 一年到头
  go to the cinema 去看电影
  go to the theatre 去看戏
  at the weekend 周末
  in the afternoon在下午
  n the night 在夜里
  in the sky 在空中
  in the dark 在暗处
  in the rain 在雨中
  in the shade 在阴凉处
  on the left 在左边
  all the time 始终
  in the middle of 在中间
  on the way home 回家途中
  all the same 依然
  on the whole 总之
  at the same time 同时
  on the plane 在飞机上
  in the year 2008 在2008年
  the other day 前几天
  at the bottom of 在……底部
  in the end 终于
  on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

adj.岩石的,像岩石的;多岩石的
  • She drives carefully up the rocky lane.她驾车小心地从这条很多石头的小路上驶过去。
  • There is only one port along this rocky coast.这个多岩石的海岸只有一个港口。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
adj.年老的,陈年的
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
adj.受伤的;n.伤员
  • The wounded man let out a cry of pain.伤员发出一阵痛苦的叫喊声。
  • She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理着负伤的战士。
n.千克,公斤(略作kg)
  • Apple costs five dollars a kilogram.苹果每千克5美元。
  • The kilogram is the international standard of weight.公斤是国际通用的重量标准。
n.轻拍,拍打声;vt.轻拍,拍打;vi.轻跑,轻击;adv.适时,彻底;adj.油腔滑调的,恰好的,合适的
  • Could you hear the pat?你能听到轻轻的拍击声吗?
  • He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder. 他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。
n.雪暴,暴风雪
  • After several weeks of travel,snowstorm hit us first.我们旅行了几个星期,初次碰上了暴风雪。
  • A severe snowstorm blocked up railroads.一场暴风雪使铁路中断。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
3-aminomethylene-bis
abjad numerals
abstract file
Algren, Nelson
angritic
barium soap base grease
base drag correction
base-line equation
baulkline
be in keeping with
beit ed-dine
beta-msh
black smith
bluenose (of horse)
Bordj Messouda
british asianness
burgeant
Capsicum L.
Chavignon
chunkable
crank shaft defect
crotchet rest
cusp angle
cystopeltid
daily load fluctuating
dead-stop rail
deentrainment tower
DEROTREMES
dip-slip offset
distrain from
double-prism square
drip phleboclysis
DRMD
Durhams fermentation tube
elastic coefficient of transportation
elongation of thumb
environmental isolation
extended guarantee
facial crest
facultative regeneration
four-strokes
geometric axis
grid-type concave
half-cooked
hemiazygous vein
Herdman Seamount
hindu numerals
hot-seats
hyperjumps
illeis shensiensis
installation plan
It cost an arm and a leg
keelhale
knocks
laying-ups
marker sweep generator
Milinda-panha
misadaptations
multiplex projector
needless to say
neutron moisture meter
non-symmetric adjustment
nongrammatical
objectivizers
Ogilvie syndrome
oilfilled
ompbalophlebitis
once daily
open-air temperature of ships
ophitoxemia
panel strip
paraaortic
Paraplatin
path command
payment of fees
picket fence reticle
plasma temperature
potassium trithiocarbonate
printing of mezzotints
puopulsion plant
R. N. V. R.
radioniobium
Saussurea lhunzhubensis
schorlite
sensitivity of relay protection
shallow-pocket free settling classifier
someone wouldn't touch something with a ten-foot pole
statistic design value
stockleigh
subsequent marriage
tank lubrication
target lamp
terry-hoeffding test
theogonists
tickit
trophy-room
turbojet engine
unpuritanically
whatley
wilting per cent
zigzag star connection