组织机构名称翻译法
英语课
1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。国务院以下各级国家机构由委 (Commission),部 (ministry 1),司 (department),局 (bureau),处 (division),所 (institute),科 (section),中心 (centre),室 (office) 等组成。各机构部门职责分工不同,历史沿革不同,因而机构名称不尽相同,其英译也有差异。有些政府部门有约定俗成的简略语,如国家教委(国家教育委员会)、国家计委 (国家计划委员会)。翻译这些简略语需将其全称意译成英语,例如:
全国人民代表大会 the National People's Congress常设委员会the Standing 2 Committee
中国人民政治协商会议 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference国务院 the State Council
国家计委 the State Planning Commission
国家教委the State Educational Commission
外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;the Foreign Ministry财政部the Ministry of Finance
文化部the Ministry of Culture
商业部the Ministry of Commerce
外事局the Bureau of Foreign Affairs
行政处 the Division of Administration ; the Administrative 3 Division秘书处the Secretariat
人事处 the Division of Personnel;the Personnel Division2) 地方政府机构包括省、地、市、县等各级政府及其下属机构部门,有委 (commission),厅 (department),局 (bureau),公司 (company)等,其名称采用意译方法,例如:
省教委 the Provincial 4 Educational Commission省民政厅 the Provincial Department of Civil,Administration省监察局 the Provincial Supervisory Bureau省审计局 the Provincial Auditing 5 Bureau
省进出口公司 the Provincial Import and Export Company地农业局 the Prefectural Agricultural Bureau地税务局 the Prefectural Tax Bureau
市体委 the City/Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission市文委 the City/Municipal Cultural Commission市公用局 the City/Municipal Public Utility Bureau市商品检验局 the City/Municipal Commodity Inspection 6 Bureau市邮政总局the City/Municipal General Post Office市保险公司 the City/Municipal Insurance Company县工业局the County Industrial Bureau
县林业局 the County Forestry 7 Bureau
3) 社会团体单位 (如工厂、商店、医院、公司、大学、中小学、出版社等),其名称一般采取意译方法,例如:
南京大学 Nanjing University
北京四中 Beijing No.4 (number four) Middle School北京第一实验小学 Beijing No.I (number one) Experimental Primary Elementary School武汉钢铁公司 Wuhan Iron and Steel Company杭州万向节厂 Hangzhou Universal Joints 8 Factory北京301医院 Beijing No.301 (number three 0 one) Hospital北京动物园 Beijing Zoo
n.(政府的)部;牧师
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.行政的,管理的
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
- City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
- Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
n.审计,查账,决算
- Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。
- The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。
n.检查,审查,检阅
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
n.森林学;林业
- At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。
- Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。
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翻译