时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   数字的翻译一直是口译中的难点。这是因为中英文数字的表达,在5个digit以上就不对应了,简单的一个例子:


  1万,英文的表达是10 thousand。因此数字的表达,特别是中英文之间的翻译转换,一定要靠记笔记,并借助符号,用符号来代替单位,区分中英文单位间的差异。
  一、英译中如果你听到下面一群复杂的数字,你该怎么记录呢?
  例:It covers 1 a total 2 of five hundred forty-nine million 3 nine hundred forty-six thousand seven hundred and sixty-eight square meters 4.
  可能会有这样的几种记录方法:
  第一种:5 h 49 m 9 h 46 th 7 h 68 sqm第二种:549 m 946 th 768 sqm如果在英译中时这么记录的话,恐怕等到规定翻译的时间过了你还没搞清究竟这堆数字是多少,翻成中文该怎么说。这时,我们就要考虑是否有简单易做的方法呢?答应肯定是YES。
  记住:
  英文表达数字时可以从右往左,三位一逗号,例如前面记录的数字就是:549, 946,768英文:三位一逗号,逗号从右往左,每个逗号的位置分别对应的是:thousand, million, billion 5
  因此,要想英文数字记得快而准,三位数的听写要过关。
  听写英文数字和表达法这样应该没多大问题了,那么怎样翻译成中文呢?方法也是一样,中文用竖线表达,以区分英文的逗号,即从右往左、四位一竖。刚才例举的数字:549,946,768可以这么添上记号转换成中文的表达法:5│49,94│6,768中文:四位一竖,每个竖线位置从右往左分别对应的是:万,亿所以上面的数字经划线后可以轻松的读成:五亿//四千九百九十四万//六千七百六十八

n.盖子( cover的名词复数 );(书等的)封面;(对身分、感情或违法事情的)掩盖;(保险公司的)保险v.覆盖( cover的第三人称单数 );掩护;通过;代替
  • The insurance policy covers sudden death or disablement. 保险单为突然死亡或伤残保险。
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
n.总数;合计;adj.总的;全部的;整个的
  • Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用。
  • His total score was one hundred and fifty five.他的总分是一百五十五分。
num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众
  • I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
  • What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
n.米( meter的名词复数 );计;表;(用于测量电、煤气、水等,以及时间和距离的)计量器
  • These cars are put at intervals of three meters. 这些车每隔三米放一辆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The plane was flying at an altitude of 2000 meters. 这时飞机的高度是2000公尺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿
  • A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
  • They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
标签: 口译
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2-phenanthrol
alluvial ore
AQL)
as deaf as a post
Australian ship position reporting system
bedsitting room
belt caster
benzylamine-p-sulfonic acid
betweens needle
blast furnace gas engine
check off something
citroens
coil with sliding contact
comeit
computer criminal
concinnity
cotinifolia
defrost system
diarrheas
dimensionalisations
dolorosa tabes
dominant company
drill chuck
earned value
eight-square
electro luminescent tape
engine lacquer
Epiphany of Our Lord
exceptional code
expansion of production
ezola
fan test cell
ficalora
forward passing
galvanized steel wire rope
gas-fed fuel cell
genus Anaphalis
geographically distributed processor
glaze breaker
GM_would-like
Google Glass
gossypium peruvianum cavanilles
greedy cycle
hammer drill stopper
high frequency crystal filter
hole trapping
horn die
indirect-hand-gap semiconductor
inquirent
inquiry terminal display
isadores
kidney end
Kustner's law
lease purchase agreement
ledger lines
liaoningensis
Liezen
lofted drawing
lowery
M. O.
march with
meriki
modulo-N
mouth speculum
multistage deaerator
naupliar larva
needs-based segmentation
non-participating preferredstock
non-vascular plants
nouch
oxidations
oxyphilic cell of hypophysis
pair emission
pillais
pillar brace
pleuropus
Poa eleanorae
printed circuit defect
quartz spectrograh
re-emphasises
respiration heat
Selborne, Cape
sharakus
shipborne navigational equipment
slip flask mold
sodium silrcate
speculative middleman
spinzero
steady course
storage camera tube
study index file
surplus-products
textile mathematics
Thores even
trimesitic acid
truth drug
Umsweswe
unkilned
unscrewed
videoendoscopically
water cascade