时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   数字的翻译一直是口译中的难点。这是因为中英文数字的表达,在5个digit以上就不对应了,简单的一个例子:


  1万,英文的表达是10 thousand。因此数字的表达,特别是中英文之间的翻译转换,一定要靠记笔记,并借助符号,用符号来代替单位,区分中英文单位间的差异。
  二、中译英有了上面中译英竖线和逗号的数字的记录和表达方法,相信数字的翻译会变得比较简单。
  例:我们听到十二亿//七百二十一万//四百七十二这个数字相对较长、较复杂,我们这么处理:
  首先,中文的“万”“亿”按四位一竖的方法记录,因此写成 12│0721│0472。之所以面对较长较大的数字这步不能省的原因是:如果你没有其中的一竖,我们往往容易在后面的“721”“472”前漏写0,这样就使数字的表达 有误。
  接着,把这个数字转换成英文。 按英文从右往左三位一逗号的方法把中文竖线表达的数字12│0721│0472 转换成英文逗号标记的数字,为1,207,210,472。
  最后,根据英文从右往左每个逗号分别代表的是thousand, million 1, billion 2,用英语表达出该数字:
  one billion two hundred and seven million two hundred and ten thousand four hundred and seven-two有了逗号和竖线的辅助,从某种程度上说,长的数字也会变得容易记录和表达了。

num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众
  • I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
  • What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
num.十亿;数以十亿计;大量;一万亿
  • A billion is a large number.十亿是个大数目。
  • They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
标签: 口译
学英语单词
-teenth
angular motion
appointment-only
ash-greys
autocratic leader
automatic data processing systems
Ban Nong Yang
Bandwidth-on-demand
bare the metal
basilar membranae
bonnett
catalogable permanent file
cheek retractor
chloroethylaminoanthraquinones
classical-styles
closure of simplex
collective body
community residents
copius
coraebus aesopus
crummy
cystomyxoma
dispension
disproportionateness
distrbuted processing
electro-gas arc welding
excitaton source
exhibition expenditures
false myxoma
fear-stricken
fibre grease
firiming agent
fix things up
fluidized layer
forage for
fund levy
go on an outing
graphic kernel system
gravity spectrum
gravity tectonics
green cormorant
guilt-trip
heliocentric declination
heterodyne interference
high speed steel end mill
Igo
in one piece nozzle
income-expenditures
interpretation of dreams
island-dwellers
Knelston
laid lower
lead crown glass
Leo III
linen fiber
load up on sth
lyme-hound
make gains
manufacturer's rep
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medical diagnostic radiation
metallographs
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missel-bird
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noas
note to the accounts
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Palespotted
pasta rocket
pasteur pipet
permineralised
planetary landing
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plumbaginaceous
pulsed lasers
re-taining part of the extra profit
reed sweep
Resia
ring-a-ring
screen scarifier
sewerage of separate system
site autonomy
taint-hook
take springs out from
testing of soil
tetrazoles
think no small bear of
Tolbukhinski Okrǔg
toona sureni(bl.)merr.
total color blindness
Tristars
wages fund
wooden bridge
written calculation
yeast-liked
zero-zero gel
zhishi xiebai guizhi decoction