王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_01
时间：2018-12-05 作者：英语课 分类：王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3
词条
含义
近义
词组
1
abandon
vt.
抛弃；放弃
1
n.
放纵；沉溺
unrestraint
with abandon
2
abandoned
adj.
被抛弃的，废置的
3
abandonment
n.
抛弃；放弃
4
vt.
缩短；缩写
shorten, cut
5
abbreviation
n.
缩写；缩写词
6
vi.
遵守
follow, comply with, observe
abide by
6
vt.
忍受
endure, put up with, bear, tolerate
7
adj.
持久的
enduring, permanent
8
ability
n.
能力，才干
capacity, skill
9
inability
n.
无能，无力
10
n.
能力，性能，容量
11
n.
生存能力；可行性
12
variability
n.
可变性
13
adj.
着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的
burning；radiant, bright
14
blazing
adj.
炽烧的，闪耀的
15
abnormal
adj.
反常的，异常的；变态的
16
normal
adj.
正常的，正规的，标准的
17
abolish
vt.
废除，取消
18
n.
废除，取消
19
abolitionist
n.
废奴主义者
20
n.
中止计划（任务）
failure, stop
21
vi.
充满；富于
abound in
22
n.
磨（擦）破；表面磨损
23
adj.
研磨的
24
adj.
突然的，意外的
sudden, unforeseen
25
absenteeism
n.
旷课；旷工
absence
26
absentee
n.
缺席者
27
absent
adj.
缺少的；不在的，缺席的
missing；not present
28
absence
n.
缺少；不在，缺席
29
absolute
adj.
完全的；绝对的
complete；definite, certain
30
absolutely
adv.
完全地；绝对地
utterly，definitely
31
absorb
vt.
吸收（液体、知识）
take in, receive
32
absorption
n.
吸收
assimilation, reception
33
abstract
adj.
抽象的
theoretical, nonobjective
33
n/vt
摘要，提炼
summary；summarize
34
absurd
adj.
荒谬的，可笑的
preposterous 19, ridiculous, foolish
35
abundant
adj.
丰富的，充裕的；大量的
36
abundantly
adv.
丰富地
in great numbers, amply
37
abundance
n.
丰富，充裕
38
abuse
vt.
滥用；虐待
39
vi.
邻接，毗邻
adjoin, border on
abut to
40
academic
adj.
学术的；学院的；理论的
scholarly；collegiate；theoretical
41
academician
n.
学会会员；院士；学者
42
accelerate
v.
加快，加速
speed up, hasten
43
accelerated
adj.
加速的，迅速的
rapid
44
accelerating
adj.
加速的
45
n.
加速度
46
access
n.
接触，接近（的机会）
approach
have access to
46
n.
入口，通道
entry, entrance
47
accessible
adj.
可接近的，可接触的；可得到的
available, approachable；attainable
48
accessibility
n.
易接近；可达到
49
accessory
n.
附件，零件
50
accidental
adj.
意外的，偶然的
unexpected, unforeseen
51
accidentally
adv.
意外地，偶然地
inadvertently, by chance
52
accident
n.
意外事件，事故
53
n.
赞誉，赞许
recognition, praise
53
vt.
喝彩，欢呼；称赞
hail, applaud
54
adj.
受人欢迎的
55
accommodate
vt.
为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应
56
accommodating
adj.
乐于助人的
57
accompany
vt.
陪伴，伴随；伴奏
travel with, be associated with
58
accompanying
adj.
陪伴的，伴随的
attendant, concomitant
59
accompaniment
n.
伴奏
60
accomplish
vt.
完成，达到，实现
finish, achieve
61
adj.
精通的，熟练的
skilled, experienced
62
n.
成就
achievement, fulfillment
63
n.
手风琴
64
account
n.
说明，解释
report, description
64
n.
户头，账户
open an account
64
vi.
解释
explain
account for
65
on account of
词组
由于，因为
because of, due to
66
take account of
词组
考虑到；体谅
67
take into account
词组
重视，考虑
68
n.
会计学
69
accountant
n.
会计员，会计师
70
vt.
授权
71
accumulate
vi.
堆积，积聚；积累
pile up, collect
72
accumulation
n.
积聚
73
accurate
adj.
准确的，正确的
precise, correct
74
accuracy
n.
准确性，正确性
75
accuse
vt.
指责，归咎
76
n.
谴责；控告
indictment 37, charge
77
accustomed
adj.
习惯了的
accustomed to
78
achieve
vt.
完成，实现
79
achievement
n.
成就，功绩
80
acid
n.
酸
80
adj.
酸的
80
adj.
尖酸的，刻薄的
harsh, tart
81
acidic
adj.
酸的，酸性的
82
n.
酸度，酸性
83
acquaintance
n.
熟人
84
acquaint
v.
熟悉
inform about
acquaint with
85
acquisition
n.
获得
acquirement, attainment 42
86
acquire
vt.
获得，学到
obtain, secure
87
n.
首字母缩写词
abbreviation
88
actual
adj.
实际的，现行的
true, real
89
actually
adv.
实际上，事实上
truly, really, in fact
90
actuate
vt.
开动，促使
set in motion, motivate
91
vt.
刺激，使活动
92
adv.
活跃地，积极地
energetically, vigorously
93
acute
adj.
灵敏的，敏锐的
keen, penetrating 47
93
adj.
剧烈的；很严重的
intense；critical, severe
94
n.
敏锐，聪明
acuteness, insight
95
adapt
v.
（使）适应，调整；改编
adjust, modify
96
adj.
能适应的，适应能力强的
97
adaptation
n.
改编，改写；适应环境
modification 51, adjustment
98
adaptive
adj.
适合的；适应的
99
vt.
使上瘾，使沉溺
99
n.
上瘾的人
100
adj.
（使人）上瘾的
101
n.
添加剂
addition, supplement
101
adj.
加法的
102
additional
adj.
另外的，附加的，额外的
further, extra
103
in addition to
词组
除..之外
104
adj.
熟练的，擅长的
competent, skilled
105
adequate
adj.
足够的，充实的
sufficient, enough
106
adhere
vi.
黏附，粘牢
stick, cling
adhere to
106
vi.
追随，坚持
follow
adhere to
107
n.
粘着物
glue, paste
107
adj.
粘着的
108
adjacent
adj.
毗连的，邻近的
neighboring, nearby
109
adjoin
vt.
毗连，邻近
be next to, border on
110
adjoining
adj.
毗邻的
neighboring, adjacent
111
adjunct
n.
附件，附属
addition, accessory
112
adjust
vt.
调整；使适于
adapt, regulate
113
adjustment
n.
调整
114
administer
vt.
管理
govern, supervise
115
administration
n.
经营，管理
management, supervision 60
115
n.
当局，政府
directors, executives
116
adj.
管理的；行政的
117
n.
管理者；行政官
118
admire
vt.
钦佩，崇拜；欣赏
esteem 63, be impressed；appreciate
119
n.
钦佩，赞美
120
admit
vt.
准许进入
give access to, allow entrance to
- She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
- You must forsake your bad habits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。
- The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
- The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
- She had lost the power to abbreviate the remaining steps of the way.她丧失了缩短这最后几步路的能力。
- It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.在正式的书面语中使用缩写语通常是不能接受的。
- You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
- If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。
- He had an abiding love of the English countryside.他永远热爱英国的乡村。
- He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.他对这门手艺有着真挚持久的热爱。
- She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
- Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
- What is required to achieve or maintain such viability? 要达到或维持这种生存能力需要什么？
- Scientists are experimenting to find ways to ensure the viability of seeds for even longer periods of time. 正如我们所说，科学家正在试验努力寻找让种子的生命力更加延长的方法。
- The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening.晚上，那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
- Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而起火。
- For years this anomalous behaviour has baffled scientists.几年来这种反常行为让科学家们很困惑。
- The mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。
- They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
- The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。
- They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。
- The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。
- The captain instructed them to abort the mission.上尉指示他们中止执行任务。
- With this button the user can abort the audio sequence.用户可以用该按钮终止音频序列。
- Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
- But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。
- Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
- Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
- Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。
- This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。
- When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
- Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。
- His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety.他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
- She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her.她的手腕有多出磨伤，那是被粗糙的绳子擦伤的。
- The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
- His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
- The whole idea was preposterous.整个想法都荒唐透顶。
- It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.用茶匙铲煤是荒谬的。
- The hostess is profuse in her hospitality.女主人招待得十分周到。
- There was a profuse crop of hair impending over the top of his face.一大绺头发垂在他额头上。
- It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。
- He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
- All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。
- He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。
- He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
- His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
- They acclaimed him as the best writer of the year. 他们称赞他为当年的最佳作者。
- Confuscius is acclaimed as a great thinker. 孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。
- Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
- Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
- The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
- Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。
- If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了，你就要履行你的诺言。
- This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
- The accordion music in the film isn't very beautiful.这部影片中的手风琴音乐不是很好。
- The accordion music reminds me of my boyhood.这手风琴的乐声让我回忆起了我的少年时代。
- A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
- There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
- The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。
- We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。
- He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。
- Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。
- Every culture is an accretion.每一种文化都是长期积淀的结果。
- An accretion of sediment at the mouth of the river caused serious flooding.河口堆积物的增加导致河水严重泛滥。
- Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
- We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
- I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
- She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
- He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
- They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
- He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
- They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
- Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
- He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
- She was learning how to make a fruit tart in class.她正在课上学习如何制作水果馅饼。
- She replied in her usual tart and offhand way.她开口回答了，用她平常那种尖酸刻薄的声调随口说道。
- This plant prefers alkaline soil,though it will readily tolerate some acidity.这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存，但硷性土壤更加适宜。
- Gastric acidity would not prevent the organism from passing into the gut.胃的酸度不能防止细菌进入肠道。
- We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.我们祝贺她高寿。
- The attainment of the success is not easy.成功的取得并不容易。
- That's a mouthful of an acronym for a very simple technology.对于一项非常简单的技术来说，这是一个很绕口的缩写词。
- TSDF is an acronym for Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities.TSDF是处理，储存和处置设施的一个缩写。
- We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
- These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。
- Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
- Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
- During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
- We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
- He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
- He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
- She has considerable business acumen.她的经营能力绝非一般。
- His business acumen has made his very successful.他的商业头脑使他很成功。
- He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人，很快就将学会这种工作。
- The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。
- She's proud and stubborn,you know,under that pliant exterior.你要知道，在温顺的外表下，她既自傲又固执。
- They weave a basket out of osiers with pliant young willows.他们用易弯的柳枝编制篮子。
- The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的，它需要修改。
- The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。
- He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博，最终输掉了全部家产。
- He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。
- He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
- We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
- He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
- She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。
- The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
- Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
- Colour is often an additive in foods.颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物。
- Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。
- When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相，我不是内行。
- He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。
- You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
- Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗？
- The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.这种酱有些黏，尝起来不是非常地道。
- The coat covering the soft candies is made from glutinous rice.包裹软糖的江米纸是由糯米做成的。
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
- The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
- He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
- He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
- We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。