2013年翻译考试词汇：易混淆的单词-英语课

时间：2019-02-04 作者：英语课 分类：英语口译

英语课

　　accept VS except

　　accept：to receive 接收、接纳。
　　例：Please accept my gift.
　　except：not including 除……以外。
　　例：We go to school everyday except Sunday.
　　advice VS advise
　　advice：opinion about what should be done 忠告、劝告(名词)例：She gives good advice.
　　advise：to recommend 提出忠告(及物动词)
　　例：Please advise me on what to do.
　　affect VS effect
　　affect：to influence 给予……影响。
　　例：Do not let the loss affect you.
　　effect：“a effect is a result” 结果。
　　例：The loss did not have an effect on me.
　　all ready VS already
　　all ready：everything is ready 全都准备好例：We are all ready to move.
　　already ：previously 1 已经。
　　例：We already moved our things yesterday.
　　complement 2 VS compliment
　　complement：to make complete 补充。
　　例：This hat will complement my new dress.
　　compliment：A compliment is something said in praise 称赞。
　　例：Thank you for the compliment about my dress.
　　emigrate VS immigrate 3
　　emigrate：to leave one country to settle in another (由本国以往他国)移民。
　　例：I intend to emigrate from Hong Kong.
　　immigrate：to come to live in a new country(由外国而来)移民。
　　例：I intend to immigrate to Canada.
　　past VS passed
　　past ：gone by or history 经过，过去、以往。
　　例：The car drove past my house.
　　My past is very interesting.
　　passed：pass的过去时态。
　　例：We passed through the town without stopping.
　　principal VS principle
　　principal：the head of a school 校长
　　例：The principal spoke 4 to us today.
　　principle：a principle is an important fact or law.
　　例：The principle of democracy is important to ourcountry.
　　stationary 5 VS stationery 6
　　stationary：standing still 不动的、静止的。
　　例：Please remain stationary.
　　stationery：writing materials 文具、信纸。
　　例：They went to the store to buy some stationery.
　　uninterested VS disinterested 7
　　uninterested：指没有兴趣，索然无味，漠不关心。
　　例：An unterested student will not learn anything. 缺乏兴趣的学生什么都学不到。
　　词组：unterested attitude 漠不关心的态度
　　be uninterested in 对……无兴趣。
　　disinterested：则表示没有获得利益的动机，进而意指没有偏见，在美语中，也可以作漠不关心解Two disinterested parties are needed to verify these documents for us. 我们需要两个公正的团体来查证这些文件。

1 previously

adv.以前，先前（地）

The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

2 complement

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

3 immigrate

v.（从外国）移来，移居入境

10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.接下来的两年里预计有10，000人会移民至此。
Only few plants can immigrate to the island.只有很少的植物能够移植到这座岛上。

4 spoke

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说