TED演讲:人体解剖艺术的魅力(3)
时间：2019-01-18 作者：英语课 分类：TED演讲设计篇
英语课
They also showed them as very much dead -- unwillingly 1 stripped of their skin. 同样，也可以画得很逼真--被硬剥去外皮。
Disembodied limbs were often posed in literal still lives. 脱离躯干的肢体通常作为静物写生的对象。
And some illustrations even included pop culture references. 一些插图甚至还能看到流行文化的影子。
This is Clara, a famous rhinoceros 3 that was traveling Europe in the mid-1700s, 这是克莱拉，18世纪中叶游历欧洲的明星犀牛，
at a time when seeing a rhino 2 was an exciting rarity. 那时犀牛非常罕见。
Including her in this illustration was akin 4 to celebrity 5 sponsorship today. 把它画进画里就相当于今天找明星代言。
The introduction of color then brought a whole new depth and clarity to anatomy 6 that made it stunning 7. 色彩的应用带来全新的清晰度和层次感，令解剖插画焕然一新。
By the early 20th century, 20世纪初，
the perfect balance of science and art had finally been struck with the emergence 8 of medical illustrators. 科学与艺术的完美平衡因医学插画家的出现而实现了。
They created a universal representation of anatomy 他们创造了一套通用解剖表现手法，
something that was neither alive nor dead, that was free from those influences of artistic 9 culture. 无关生死，也不受艺术文化的影响。
And this focus on no-frills accuracy was precisely 10 for the benefit of medical education. 这种毫无夸张的准确性使医学教育从中受益，
And this is what we get to study from today. 这也是我们如今使用的教学材料。
But why is it that medical illustration -- both past and present -- captures our imaginations? 但为何医学插画从古至今都能激发我们的想象力呢？
Now, we are innately 11 tuned 12 into the beauty of the human body. 我们天生懂得欣赏人体之美。
And medical illustration is still art. 医学插画依然是静态艺术。
adv.不情愿地
- He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
- Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. 即使我登门拜访，他也是很不情愿地接待我。
n.犀牛，钱, 现金
- The rhino charged headlong towards us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。
- They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。
n.犀牛
- The rhinoceros has one horn on its nose.犀牛鼻子上有一个角。
- The body of the rhinoceros likes a cattle and the head likes a triangle.犀牛的形体像牛，头呈三角形。
adj.同族的，类似的
- She painted flowers and birds pictures akin to those of earlier feminine painters.她画一些同早期女画家类似的花鸟画。
- Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.听他的人生故事犹如阅读一本精彩的冒险小说。
n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望
- Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
- He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。
n.解剖学，解剖；功能，结构，组织
- He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面，他有过许多发现。
- The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
adj.极好的；使人晕倒的
- His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
- The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。
n.浮现，显现，出现，（植物）突出体
- The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
- Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展的。
adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的
- The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
- These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地
- It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
- The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
adv.天赋地；内在地，固有地
- Innately conservative, Confucius was fascinated by the last of these disciplines. 由于生性保守，孔子特别推崇“礼”。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
- Different individuals are innately fitted for different kinds of employment. 不同的人适合不同的职业，这是天生的。 来自互联网
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