英语口译：口译词汇知中国篇

 　传统节日 Traditional Festivals

　　拜年 paying a New Year call
　　爆竹 firecracker
　　鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
　　除夕 New Year's Eve
　　春节 Spring Festival
　　春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher 1 in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大扫除 year-end household cleaning
　　灯谜 lantern riddles 2
　　登高 hill climbing
　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
　　恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
　　观灯 viewing the lanterns
　　贺岁片 New Year film
　　饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
　　庙会 temple fair
　　年画 New Year picture
　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival 　　扫墓 paying respect to the dead 　　赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum 3 　　赏月 enjoying the full moon狮子舞 lion dance
　　压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞 yangge dance
　　元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节 Lantern Festival
　　月饼 moon cake
　　植树节 Tree-planting Day
　　中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
　　重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
　　粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous 4 rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving 5
　　贝雕画 shell carving 6 picture
　　彩塑 painted sculpture
　　瓷器 porcelain 7; china
　　刺绣 embroidery 8
　　雕刻 carving
　　宫灯 palace lantern
　　国画 Chinese painting
　　剪纸 paper-cut
　　景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
　　景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 9
　　蜡染 batik
　　卖秸画 straw patchwork 10
　　木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
　　木刻画 wood engraving
　　泥人儿 clay figure
　　皮影 shadow puppet
　　漆画 lacquer painting
　漆器 lacquer ware 11
　　双面绣 two-sided embroidery
　　水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting檀香扇 sandalwood fan
　　唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery 12
　　陶器 pottery ; earthenware 13
　　图章 seal
　　拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions 14 , pictures , etc . on stone tablets拓片 rubbing
　　微雕 miniature engraving
　　象牙雕刻 ivory carving
　　宜兴陶 Yixing pottery
　　篆刻 seal cutting古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda
　　琉璃塔 glazed stupa
　　舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 　　喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings
　　钟楼 bell tower
　　鼓楼 drum tower
　　阁 pavilion
　　烽火台 beacon tower
　　华表 ornamental column
　　牌坊 memorial archway戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生　male characters
　　末　middle-aged male characters
　　净　“painted face” characters
　　旦　female characters
　　丑　clown
　　京剧票友　amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏　puppet show
　　独角戏　monodrama; one-man play
　　皮影戏　shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏　opera highlights
　　戏剧小品　skit
　　哑剧　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声　monologue comic talk
　　双口相声　witty dialogue
　　口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism
　　说书　monologue story-telling
　　杂技　acrobatic performance
　　叠罗汉　making a human pyramid
　　特技　stunt
　　睬高跷　stilt walk
　　马戏　circus performances神话人物　Mythological Figures八仙 the Eight Immortals
　　嫦娥　Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲　Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星　the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工　God of Water
　　后羿　Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝 Yellow Emperor
　　夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
　　女　Goddess of Sky-patching
　　盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
　　神农 Patron of Agriculture
　　禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融 God of Fire