口译词汇：国际经济金融英语相关词汇集锦（3）

 　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure

　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
　　挤提存款 run on banks
　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)
　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
　　计划经济 planned economy
　　集体经济 the collective sector
　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
　　加权价 weighted average price
　　价格放开 price liberalization
　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
　　减亏 to reduce losses
　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
　　结构失调 structural imbalance
　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
　　结构优化 structural improvement (optimization)
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
　　金融风波 financial disturbance
　　金融恐慌 financial panic
　　金融危机 financial crisis
　　金融压抑 financial repression
　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZs)
　　经济体制改革 economic reform
　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
　　经济制裁 economic sanction
　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
　　境外投资 overseas investment
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
　　局部性金融风波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance
　　开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
　　可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth
　　可变成本 variable cost
　　可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
　　控制现金投放 control currency issuance
　　扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
　　库存产品 inventory
　　跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
　　跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
　　会计准则 accounting standard
　　来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
　　离岸银行业务 off-shore banking (business)
　　理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
　　利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
　　利润驱动 profit-driven
　　利息回收率 interest collection ratio
　　联行清算 inter-bank settlement
　　连锁企业 franchise (businesses); chain businesses
　　良性循环 virtuous cycle
　　两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
　　零售物价指数 retail price index (RPI)
　　流动性比例 liquidity ratio
　　流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
　　流动资金贷款 working capital loans
　　流通体制 distribution system
　　流通网络 distribution network
　　留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase
　　垄断行业 monopolized industry (sector)
　　乱集资 irregular (illegal) fund raising
　　乱收费 irregular (illegal) charges
　　乱摊派 unjustified (arbitrary) levies
　　买方市场 buyer's market
　　卖方市场 seller's market
　　卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
　　贸易差额 trade balance
　　民间信用 non-institutionalized credit
　　免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
　　明补 explicit subsidy
　　明亏 explicit loss
　　名牌产品 brand products
　　母国（请见“东道国”） home country
　　内部控制 internal control
　　内部审计 internal audit
　　内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
　　内债 domestic debt
　　扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
　　扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
　　农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
　　农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives (RCCs)
　　泡沫效应 bubble effect
　　泡沫经济 bubble economy
　　培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
　　片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
　　平衡发展 balanced development
　　瓶颈制约 bottleneck (constraints)
　　平稳回升 steady recovery
　　铺底流动资金 initial (start-up) working capital
　　普遍回升 broad-based recovery
　　配套改革 concomitant (supporting) reforms
　　配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…