口译分类词汇：环保类词汇
英语课
8) 环保
afforestation n. 绿化造林
afforestation drive n.绿化运动
agricultural ecology 农业生态学
artificial rain n.人工降雨
biosphere 1 n. 生物圈
car exhaust n.汽车尾气
carbon dioxide (CO2) n. 二氧化碳
Carbon monoxide (CO) n. 一氧化碳
China’s guiding principle for environmental protection国家环保基本方针
clean energy n. 清洁能源
clean fuels n. 清洁燃料
contamination n. 污染
deforestation n.森林开伐
desertification n.（土壤）沙漠化，荒漠化
disaster -affected area n. 受灾地区
drought n. 旱灾
dust storm; sand storm n. 沙尘暴
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (气候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象
emission 2 n. 排气 （如汽车废气等）；排放物
environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者
environment-friendly products 环保产品
flood n. 洪水；洪灾
fog n. 雾
food chain 食物链
forest coverage 3 rate 森林覆盖率
forestation n. 造林
fossil fuel 矿物燃料如石油、煤、天然气等，由古代生物衍生而成
fungi 4, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌，病毒
global warming 全球变暖
grain for green 退耕还林(还草)
grassland 5 n 草地，草原
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenhouse gases温室气体
ground depression 面沉降；地面塌陷
groundwater n. 地下水
heat island effect 热岛效应
La Nina phenomenon (气候)拉尼娜现象
land subsidence; ground depression 地面沉降
monsoon 6 n. 季候风；（印度等地的）雨季, 季风
mosquito control 蚊虫控制
Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰
Natural disasters/ hazards n. 自然灾害、危害
[扩展]
debris 7 flow n. 泥石流
drought n.干旱
dust storm n. 沙尘暴
extratropical cyclone 8 n. 温带气旋
earthquake n. 地震
flooding n.洪水, 水灾
forest fire n. 森林火灾
hail n. 冰雹
hurricane n.飓风
hurricane warning n. 飓风警报
hurricane watch n. 飓风监视
storm surge n. 风暴潮
tidal wave ( a tsunami) n. 海啸
tornado 9 n.旋风, 龙卷风
tropical cyclone n. 热带气旋
tropical storm n. 热带风暴
typhoon n. 台风
volcano erupting n. 火山暴发
natural reserve / natural preservation 10 zone 自然保护区
natural resource protection areas 自然资源保护区
Planet n. 行星
[扩展]
Planet Earth 地球
Planet Jupiter 木星
Planet mars 火星
Planet Mercury 水星
Planet Neptune 11 海王星
Planet Pluto 12 冥王星
Planet Saturn 13 土星
Planet Uranus 14 天王星
Planet Venus 金星
Pollutant 15 n. 污染物质
renewable resources可再生资源
reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池
smog n. 工业烟雾, 烟雾污染
temperate 16 adj.温和的
Three Gorges 17 Project 三峡工程
Three Gorges reservoir 三峡水库
tropical rain forest 热带雨林
traffic congestion 18 交通拥塞
UV (ultraviolet) n. 紫外线
urbanization n. 城市化
urbanite 19 n. 都市人
volcanoes n. 火山
water loss and soil erosion 水土流失
n.生命层，生物圈
- The entire biosphere was becoming more transparent.整个生物圈越来越透明。
- The impact of modern technology on the biosphere is evident worldwide.现代技术对生物圈的影响在全世界是明显的。
n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖
- There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
- This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
n.真菌，霉菌
- Students practice to apply the study of genetics to multicellular plants and fungi.学生们练习把基因学应用到多细胞植物和真菌中。
- The lawn was covered with fungi.草地上到处都是蘑菇。
n.牧场，草地，草原
- There is a reach of grassland in the distance.远处是连绵一片的草原。
- The snowstorm swept the vast expanse of grassland.暴风雪袭击了辽阔的草原。
n.季雨，季风，大雨
- The monsoon rains started early this year.今年季雨降雨开始得早。
- The main climate type in that region is monsoon.那个地区主要以季风气候为主要气候类型。
n.瓦砾堆，废墟，碎片
- After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
- Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上，导致蛀牙。
n.旋风，龙卷风
- An exceptionally violent cyclone hit the town last night.昨晚异常猛烈的旋风吹袭了那个小镇。
- The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people.旋风给成千上万的人带来苦难。
n.飓风，龙卷风
- A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
- The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
n.保护，维护，保存，保留，保持
- The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
- The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
n.海王星
- Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
- Neptune turned out to be a dynamic,stormy world.海王星原来是个有生气、多风暴的世界。
n.冥王星
- Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
- Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
n.农神，土星
- Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪，为什么只有土星有光环。
- These comparisons suggested that Saturn is made of lighter materials.这些比较告诉我们，土星由较轻的物质构成。
n.天王星
- Uranus is unusual because it is tilted.天王星非常特殊，因为它是倾斜的。
- Uranus represents sudden change and rebellion.天王星代表突然性的改变和反叛。
n.污染物质，散布污染物质者
- Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
- Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的
- Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
- Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。
n.山峡，峡谷( gorge的名词复数 )；咽喉v.（用食物把自己）塞饱，填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 )；作呕
- The explorers were confronted with gorges(that were)almost impassable and rivers(that were)often unfordable. 探险人员面临着几乎是无路可通的峡谷和常常是无法渡过的河流。 来自辞典例句
- We visited the Yangtse Gorges last summer. 去年夏天我们游历了长江三峡。 来自辞典例句
n.阻塞，消化不良
- The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
- Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
n.都市人
- More and more urbanite begin to pay attention to mental health.越来越多的都市人，开始注重心理健康。
- A study of German college students suggests that urbanite brains are more susceptible to stress,particularly social stress,than those of country dwellers.由德国大学生组织实施的一项研究表明，都市人的大脑与农村居民相比，要更容易受到压力的影响，尤其是社会压力的影响。
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