时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   口译的过程可概述为接受—解码—记录—编码—表达。其中,前四个步骤是由译员单独完成的,而最后一项“表达”则是直接与听众进行沟通完成的。优秀的译员应该能以讲话者近似的预期,神态和气势向听众传递译文,使目的语听众能充分感受到讲话者的感情与风采。译员在翻译中应该注意一下相关演讲技能:


  第一、吐字清楚,音量、语速适中,口译时要密切观察听众的反应来调整自己的音量和语速;停顿要适当,避免使用不必要的口头禅。适中的音量和语速应该是容易被听众接受,也不会显得信心不足或喧宾夺主,并要注意观察听众的表情以随时必要地调节音量。采用中等速度,即中文每分钟150—180字,英文120—150词。停顿则要掌握分寸,太长的停顿会让大家怀疑译员的水平,太短的停顿则起不到作用,甚至让听众跟得很累。
  第二、口译时注意与麦克风的位置和距离,根据声音效果适当地进行调整。
  第三、口译时要适当使用体态,并与现场观众保持适当的目光交流。应用得体的态势语言有助于展译员良好的风采,给听众留下美好的形象,而与听众进行适时的交流会有助于提高口译效果,埋头读译稿则会影响口译效果。
  总而言之,口译员须具有演说家的风范,包括发音清晰,组织内容有条理,并务求理解所有的演说内容,以使现场的所有听众都能听得见、听得清楚、听得明白,在最大程度上传达发言者含意、感情和神态等。
  常见的演讲训练方法包括:复述演讲、命题演讲、自由演讲。

标签: 口译 演讲
学英语单词
6-O-Methylerythromycin
age sex composition
All-souls'-day
almost-certain
aluminium conductor aluminium clad steel reinforced
aphyllous plant
astatic electro dynamometer
bark picture
bloody shame
breeder cockerel
bung fodder
cable ferry
cantacuzinoes
cayugas
cerebral diataxia
Ceylon cinnamon tree
chhertums
chicadees
chip-breaking flute
cholopleth map
closed high
coextend
crane fall
Darwinian
DBMC
DC arc welding
dealings in foreign notes and coins
distorted polyhedra
electrical degree
end breakage rate
endo-dextranase
exhaust column
f.thomas
financial indicator
flexible tube pump
folk dancers
Forkville
freedom of conscience
fundamental diagram
green leech
grill car
grow like a weed
grunberg
high resolution spectrometer
high-wrought
hit your stride
hold on
immediate address mode
impetiginous syphilid
in bad shape
insurrectionary officer
intrazone
kicking horse p.
lead(ii) iodate
ligamenta hyothyreoideum medium
logging machinery
Louys, Pierre
monosalient pole
mumismatics
myeloid metaplasia
nuzzling
Oboke-kyo
oligomenorrhea
osmotic pressures
over-commonly
Parsons table
participant as observer
Pesek, Sungai
pharyngospasmus
plot of land
polybutilate
post-neonatal mortality rate
posty
power-unit failure speed
purnell process
rachitic flat pelvis
rein in a horse
roller bandages
rotary actuator with two pistons
roughs
scarifying rotor
sculpture teeth
sexually attractive
shihab
simultaneous print-plot
spud can base
st-laurent
standing gage block
stream of bits
sun porch
super powder
telemetry acquisition
tensile shear test
text someone
thermomicroscopy
timing program
unpaid expense
warrant of arrest
washtenaw
wave of oscillation
yenikapi
zone transfer