时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口译


英语课

   口译的过程可概述为接受—解码—记录—编码—表达。其中,前四个步骤是由译员单独完成的,而最后一项“表达”则是直接与听众进行沟通完成的。优秀的译员应该能以讲话者近似的预期,神态和气势向听众传递译文,使目的语听众能充分感受到讲话者的感情与风采。译员在翻译中应该注意一下相关演讲技能:


  第一、吐字清楚,音量、语速适中,口译时要密切观察听众的反应来调整自己的音量和语速;停顿要适当,避免使用不必要的口头禅。适中的音量和语速应该是容易被听众接受,也不会显得信心不足或喧宾夺主,并要注意观察听众的表情以随时必要地调节音量。采用中等速度,即中文每分钟150—180字,英文120—150词。停顿则要掌握分寸,太长的停顿会让大家怀疑译员的水平,太短的停顿则起不到作用,甚至让听众跟得很累。
  第二、口译时注意与麦克风的位置和距离,根据声音效果适当地进行调整。
  第三、口译时要适当使用体态,并与现场观众保持适当的目光交流。应用得体的态势语言有助于展译员良好的风采,给听众留下美好的形象,而与听众进行适时的交流会有助于提高口译效果,埋头读译稿则会影响口译效果。
  总而言之,口译员须具有演说家的风范,包括发音清晰,组织内容有条理,并务求理解所有的演说内容,以使现场的所有听众都能听得见、听得清楚、听得明白,在最大程度上传达发言者含意、感情和神态等。
  常见的演讲训练方法包括:复述演讲、命题演讲、自由演讲。

标签: 口译 演讲
学英语单词
Adoption Credit
ammonia leaching process
aquell
autocatalytic plating
be oneself
bipedalism, bipedality
Black Tai
bone sampling
borillia
brightfields
cacia formosana
canalis nervi hypoglossi
co-payments
come to someone's knowledge
corticotrophinoma
cost composition
crystallographic planes
DDoS attack
diehl
double data rate random access memory
downtroddenness
Dutch consolation
electronic chronometric tachometer
epidemic curve
fibrinolytic phase
flyboat
Forest Ranch
game mode
gelatin capsule
george towns
gift rope
gum ... up
holbein the elders
hypoelastic theory
kooser
Launglon Bok Is.
LDIF
LEDT
line functional staff and committee
LMCL
look who it is
losyukov
Lumumbists
many-one function table
maxim criterion
message queue size attribute
minesweepings
moh's (hardness) scale
multi purpose space
multipath translation
multiported
multitudinism
murray harbour
Mwana-Goi
nanosurfaces
Navy Tactical Data System
Novell DOS
Novoyamskoye
oil pressure relief valve cap
overskipping
paleostriatal
pictorial pattern recognition
pin pointing of event
play sth down
playback helper
pleosorus
Poa bomiensis
positive inotropic
potential geothermal
prairie voles
prefigurements
Qazvīn, Ostān-e
Qulbān Layyah
ranchero
repair tolerance of composite
road fund licence
RONR
santa carolina
scientifical method
semichaotic
sensitizing
shelter porosity
simple path
southern states
squeamer
streamliners
tappit
three-stars
top hung window
trikkala
tripartisanship
uniquely reversible transformation
unmalignant
ventilator dash drain
vetturino
vice-president
void on its face
what hath God wrought
wikstrosin
wind-direction
Yongduam
Zoolobelin