汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇(4)
英语课
普遍教育 general education
普及教育 universal education
企业管理系 Department of Business Administration
启发式 elicitation 1 method (of teaching); heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系 Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile 2 Engineering
人才枯竭 exhaustion 3 of human resources
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
三学期制 the trimester system
扫盲班 literacy class
商业学校 commercial school
社会参与 communal 4 participation 5
社会活动social activities
社会实践social practice
社会学系 Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
生理学系 Department of Physiology 6
生物(学)系 Department of Biology
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers
师范学院 teachers' college
石油地质学校 petroleum 7 geological school
石油学系 Department of Petroleum
实习生intern 8
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
实验室主任 Laboratory Chief
实验员 Laboratory Technician
实验中学 experimental middle school
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
示范试点 demonstration 10 pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist 11 education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization 12 and is oriented to the 21st century
授予(学士)confer
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
数学系 Department of Mathematics
双学士制 a double BA degree system
水产技术学校 marine 13 products technical school
水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
水利学校 water conservancy school
税收 tax revenue
硕士 master
所学课程 courses taken
特别训练special training
提高……的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness 14 of ……
体育活动 physical activities
体育系 Department of Physical Education
体育学院 physical culture institute
天文学 Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
铁路机械学校 railway machinery 15 school
铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
图书馆学系 Department of Library Science
图书馆员 Librarian
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
土壤系 Department of Soil
托儿所 nursery/ creche
脱产培训 off-job training
外籍教授 Foreign Professor
外交系 Department of Diplomacy 16
外语系 Foreign Languages Department
外语学校 foreign languages school
卫生学校 health school
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文学系 Department of Literature
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love"： love the motherland, the people, labor 9, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系 Department of Dance
舞蹈学校 dancing school
物理系 Department of Physics
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages
希望工程 Project Hope
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head
小学 primary(elementary)school
校友 alumnus; alumna
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
心理学系 Department of Psychology
新闻系 Department of Journalism
新增劳动力 incoming labor force
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
选修课 elective/optional course
学费 tuition (fee)
学分 credit
学分制 the credit system
学力educational level
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
学龄儿童 school-ager
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学前教育 preschool education
学生会 students' union/association
学士bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
学术活动academic activities
学位 degree
学习成绩 academic record; school record
学习年限 period of schooling
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College
学制educational system
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
药学系 Department of Pharmacy
药科大学pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school
冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
业余工作part-time jobs
业余学校 spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
夜校 evening (night) school
医科大学 medical university
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
医学系 Department of Medicine
医学院 medical college/school
引出； 诱出； 抽出； 启发
- Requirements engineering consists of activities like requirements elicitation, specification and validation. 需求工程包括的活动有需求捕获，需求定义和需求验证。
- Application of Teaching Method of Elicitation for the Engineering Graphics Course. 工程制图课程教学改革的思考与实践。
n.汽车，机动车
- He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
- The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述
- She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
- His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。
adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的
- There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
- The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
n.参与，参加，分享
- Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
- The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
n.生理学，生理机能
- He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
n.原油，石油
- The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
- The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
v.拘禁，软禁；n.实习生
- I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。
- The intern bandaged the cut as the nurse looked on.这位实习生在护士的照看下给病人包扎伤口。
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
- China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
- His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
n.现代化，现代化的事物
- This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
- The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵
- Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智
- There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
- Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
n.(总称)机械，机器；机构
- Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
- Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
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